Gine-gine na kasuwanci sun kasance nau'i biyu: rectangular da ban sha'awa.Idan ba a gina gine-ginen rectangular tsayi ba kuma suna ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, ba su ba da komai sai ayyuka masu amfani da ƙima da inganci.
Duk da haka, yawancin masu gine-gine suna ƙalubalantar al'ada ta hanyar fito da ra'ayoyin gine-gine waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa na gani kuma wani lokacin abin ban mamaki.Ba ƙari ba ne a ce a wasu lokuta ra'ayi daga ginin yana da ban mamaki kamar yadda kallon ginin yake.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York) wanda Frank Lloyd Wright ya tsara ya dogara ne akan jerin abubuwa masu da'ira, da kuma Zurich Insurance Group North American Hedkwatar Gina (Schaumburg, Illinois) wanda Goettsch Partners ya tsara.Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na asali rectangles ne.a taru wuri guda ta hanyar da ba za a manta ba.Masu gine-gine irin su Frank Gehry sun yi nisa sosai don guje wa tunanin gargajiya da ƙirƙirar hotuna ba tare da bambance-bambancen alamu ko tsinkaya ba, kamar Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) ko Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Bilbao, Spain).
Menene ya faru lokacin da masu zanen kaya suka kalubalanci siffar kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin waɗannan gine-gine, suna juya siffofi na al'ada zuwa ƙananan gargajiya?Wuraren hannaye, huluna, da ƙyallen ƙofa abubuwa ne na yau da kullun waɗanda ke haɓaka fahimtarmu game da gini ko yanayi zuwa wani matsayi, ko da ba mu gane ba.Irin wannan shi ne burin kamfanin Ingilishi na Timeless Tube daga Poole, wanda a karshen shekarun 1980 ya canza duniyar bututu a kan karamin sikeli ta hanyar yin bututun bakin karfe na farko a duniya.Tun daga wannan lokacin, Timeless ya ci gaba da samar da sabbin samfuran tubular don aikace-aikace iri-iri, ko da yaushe suna jagorancin takensa: "Kyakkyawan Ƙarfe Mai Ƙarfe".
Manufar kamfanin ita ce sanya duniya ta zama wuri mafi kyau.Don wannan, ana amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka ƙera, waɗanda ke juya tsarin aikin yau da kullun zuwa abubuwan ƙira masu ban mamaki.
"Mun zana wahayi daga babban mai tsara masana'antu na Amurka Charles Eames, wanda ya ce,"Bayani ba cikakkun bayanai ba ne.Suna tsarawa, ”in ji Tom McMillan, babban manaja kuma babban injiniya.
"Wannan ruhun ya mamaye dukan aikinmu," in ji shi."Muna so mu ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan ƙira tare da bututunmu, ko gine-gine ne, kayan daki, ko wani abu gaba ɗaya na inji."
Tube mara lokaci yana da fiye da shekaru uku na gwaninta a haɓaka ƙirar dogin hannu na al'ada.Samfurinsa na asali, bututun kwanuka da kayan haɗin gwiwa na musamman an yi amfani da su azaman titin hannu don jiragen ruwa.An gina shi daga bakin karfe 316L mai gogewa don jure matsananciyar yanayin ruwa, wannan sabon samfurin ya sami karbuwa cikin sauri ta hanyar gine-ginen ruwa a duniya.Kyakyawar siffa mai kyan gani ba wai kawai tana da daɗi da kyau fiye da bututu mai zagaye ba, har ma yana da fa'idar aminci ta rashin saurin zamewa lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji suka kama.
"Jirgin ruwa na alatu duk suna da hankali ga daki-daki," in ji McMillan."Dabi'un ƙira suna mai da hankali kan inganci mara kyau da sauƙin amfani.Manyan maginan jirgin ruwa masu daraja a duniya suna amfani da bututunmu.Masu gine-ginen sojan ruwa suna da kyau musamman - ba sa yin sulhu da cikakkun bayanai.Tushen mu na oval suna dawwama, kuma saboda kyawawan dalilai. ”
Koyaya, Maras lokaci yana son ƙirƙirar sabbin sifofi muddin suna ba da fa'ida akan bututun zagaye kuma suna ba da fa'idodi masu fa'ida ga mai amfani na ƙarshe.Kamfanin kwanan nan ya ƙirƙiri sabon nau'i na bututun hannu don jiragen ruwa na alatu: bututun radius murabba'i.Wannan siffa mai karko kuma mai ladabi tana da ƙarfi amma tana da ƙwanƙwasa da dabara don haka baya fitowa da yawa.Hannun ya dace da siffar cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma amintacce, gefuna suna ɗan lankwasa.
Bututun ba dole ba ne ya yi tsayi sosai don yin bayani.Wannan gajeriyar madafar hannu akan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa yayi kyau.
Injiniyoyin da ba su da lokaci sun haɓaka bayanan bututu guda shida na musamman, gami da murɗaɗɗen bututu guda biyu.Mafi yawan kayayyakin da kamfanin ke yi ana yin su ne daga bakin karfe 304L da 316L, amma injiniyoyi kuma suna amfani da allunan aluminum, titanium da tagulla.Garin da ba sa amfani da shi shine ƙarfe mai laushi tunda ba shi da juriya da lalata don haka yana gurɓata bakin karfe.
"Abin da ya fi haka, yawancin aikace-aikacen da muke bayarwa na zamani ne, ko na ado ne, na tsari, ko na inji," in ji McMillan."Karfe mai laushi na iya zama mai rahusa, amma yana da iyakokin sa ga aikace-aikacen da muke aiki akai."
Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa Timeless ya iyakance aikinsa ga waɗannan sifofin asali guda shida ba.Wani aikin fage na baya-bayan nan ya bai wa injiniyoyin kamfanin damar baje kolin kere-kere da kerawa.
A cikin 2019, Timeless ya sanya hannayen hannaye masu ma'ana a saman filin wasa na shahararren ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier ta Ingila.Hanyar tafiya tana ba da ra'ayi mai tsawon ƙafa 130 na Arewacin London kuma jama'a na iya tafiya a kan buɗaɗɗen dandamali ta hanyar haɗa igiyoyin tsaro da samar da ƙarin tsaro tare da dogo masu ƙarfi.
Amma gano wannan bakin karfen hannun dokin ya zama kalubale ga masu gine-gine saboda halayensa da ba a saba gani ba: dole ne ya zama babba wanda zai dace da sashin akwatin karfe wanda ke manne da bangarorin ragar bakin karfe zuwa titin gilashin.Suna buƙatar bututu na al'ada wanda ke da sha'awar gani, wanda aka zana maimakon angle, kuma tare da ramin yankan Laser a cikin tushe.
Masu gine-ginen a ƙarshe sun sami Tube mara lokaci, wanda ya ba da mafita ga ɗakin kwana, bututu mai laushi tare da tsabta, layi mai zagaye.Wannan siffa ce ta tubular da injiniyoyi kaɗan ke yi, amma yana da fa'idodi daban-daban akan bututun zagaye."Wannan ita ce mafi girman siffar tubular mu a koyaushe," in ji McMillan."Yana da matukar amfani idan ana buƙatar ƙarin samarwa saboda yana da sauƙi don siyar da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara kamar su dunƙulewa da gilashin ko sassa na mota godiya ga gefen gefensa," in ji shi.
Don rufe sassan karfe, masu gine-ginen sun buƙaci wannan bututu ya fi girma fiye da abin da ke samuwa a yanzu.Timeless kamfani ne ƙarami kuma mai sassauƙa wanda ba dole ba ne ya magance nauyin manyan ayyuka da samar da girma mai girma, don haka yana iya kashe lokaci da ƙoƙari don yin samfura da girman al'ada ga abokan cinikinsa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙira, Maras lokaci ba koyaushe yana iya cimma daidai girman girman da abokan ciniki ke buƙata ba saboda waɗannan ma'auni na iya haifar da bututu tare da ingantaccen tsari, ko bututun bazai dace da siffar da ake so ba.Bayan daidaitawa don dangantaka tsakanin ovalization da flattening, Timeless ya samar da bututu mai auna 7.67 ta 3.3 inci (195 ta 85 mm) tare da kaurin bango na 0.118 inci (3 mm).Tsawon tsayin kawai 0.40″ (10mm) ya fi kunkuntar fiye da na asali.
"Muna samar da bututunmu ta wurin zana sanyi daidaitaccen tsayin bututu akan yin nadi," in ji Macmillan.“Tsarin samar da bututu wani nau'in fasaha ne.Ba za mu taɓa samun kanmu kawai "murkushe" bututu ba.Da zarar mun daidaita kan girman da muka san yana aiki, muna daidaita duk saitunan don mu iya maimaita Wannan akai-akai Wannan daidai girman.Amma tare da sabon girman… da kyau, ba mu taɓa sanin yadda zai shafe mu ba.Karfe daban-daban suna ba da sakamako daban-daban.Yana buƙatar gwaji.”
Bututu maras lokaci baya buƙatar a keɓance shi akai-akai don amfani da shi azaman garkuwar ado don gine-ginen gine-gine, kamar yadda ya riga ya yi kyau.
Kewayon samfurin Tube mara lokaci ya haɗa da sifofi shida: lebur oval, oval, murɗaɗɗen murɗa, murabba'in murɗaɗi, murabba'i mai zagaye, da D. 2 inci) da sauransu da yawa.
"A Burtaniya, muna da tsauraran buƙatu don ƙirar dogo da kayan da aka yi amfani da su, waɗanda muke cika cikawa," in ji Macmillan.“Mun ma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa na jujjuyawar, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa wannan bututun mai lebur yana da ƙarfi kashi 54 fiye da daidaitaccen bututun zagaye.Amma a zahiri, waɗannan dogayen ba ginshiƙan hannu ba ne, amma “dogon jiki” wanda ya dace don shakatawa, ”in ji shi.
Ayyukan mara lokaci ya bayyana a cikin manyan gine-gine da gine-gine da yawa, gami da hannaye na gadar kafa ta Foster + Partners (wanda kuma aka sani da gadar Millennium) da tashar bututun nan gaba a cikin Canary Wharf na London.Ron Arad ya yi nuni da bututun bututun hayaki na zamani a cikin babban gidan opera na Tel Aviv, wanda galibi ana ambaton su a cikin littattafan gine-gine.
"Ba shi da ma'ana a zana irin waɗannan gine-gine masu salo sannan a gama su da bututun zagaye na yau da kullun," in ji shi."Ina tsammanin mafi kyawun gine-ginen sun fahimci wannan kuma shi ya sa muke da tushen abokin ciniki na duniya."
A cikin Afrilu 2020, Gigi Albers, wanda ya mallaki Synergigi, mai zanen ciki na tushen Montana, ya sayi 5.8 m (20 ft) na bututun bakin karfe 316L da kayan haɗin gwiwa 8 daga Timeless don amfani dashi azaman ƙafafu don tebur kofi na al'ada.
A cikin wani salon da Elbers ya bayyana a matsayin "haɗuwa na kwayoyin halitta da na geometric," odar ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu masu ban sha'awa na asymmetrical countertops - daya a cikin baƙar fata da sauran a cikin farin itacen oak - wanda aka ɗora a cikin siffar U-ci gaba a kan ɗorawa masu tsayi.Elbers na bukatar ta tabbatar da cewa siraran kafet na abokan cinikinta ba su rufe kafafun tebur masu kauri ba.Tana buƙatar bututu masu kyan gani, masu ban sha'awa don sa kilishi ya yi fice gwargwadon yiwuwa.Ta ba da umarnin samfurori daga Timeless don tabbatar da cewa tana da girman bututu daidai.
Mai kera karfen gine-gine Daniel Boteler yana amfani da na'urorin haɗi don haɗa bututu a sasanninta, wanda ya ce "ya fi sauƙi fiye da yin digiri 45 akan zato" kuma yana haifar da kyakkyawan ƙarshe.Weld ɗin ya fi santsi saboda walƙiya ce madaidaiciya maimakon walƙar fillet.Tare da gogewar shekaru 20 a masana'antar ƙarfe, Boteler ya ce zai so sake amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka ƙera.
Ƙafafun tebur ɗin tubular sun busa yashi don ba su ainihin siffa ta rubutu.Albers na amfani da fenti da ƙudan zuma don ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan “harsashi” na ƙarfe wanda ta haɗa kanta.Lokacin da aka tambaye ta dalilin da ya sa ta yi tsayin daka don nemo siffar bututu mai kyau, Ebers ta bayyana cewa: “Dukkanin dabara ne.Yawancin mutane za su lura cewa suna son shi, amma ba su sani ba da gaske.Me ya sa, sai dai idan suna da hankali sosai. "“Sabo ne a ido – mai yiwuwa mai hankali ya san sabon abu ne.Sun san bai yi kama da tebur na fikinik a wurin shakatawa ba,” inji ta.
Daga Tokyo zuwa Topeka, Timeless yana isar da bututu akai-akai a duniya, tare da Arewacin Amurka shine babbar kasuwar duniya.Macmillan ya yanke shawarar cewa abokan ciniki ba za su iya samun siffar iri ɗaya, girman, ko inganci iri ɗaya a wani wuri ba.
"Tabbas farashin jigilar kaya yana buƙatar la'akari da shi, amma idan inganci shine mafi mahimmanci, ya cancanci farashin," in ji shi.
Baya ga ɓangarorin zamani irin su tebur na Synergigi, Timeless kuma ya shaida sake dawowar sifofin gargajiya.Sau da yawa ana tambayar masu zanen kamfanin su sake haifuwa ko kuma su maido da aikin karfen da aka saba.Kusan sculptural, halayensu murɗaɗɗen ovals da murabba'in bututu suna tunawa da kayan daki na karkace na ƙarni na 17.
"An yi amfani da bututunmu masu murɗaɗɗen fasaha, sassaka da haske mai inganci, da kuma balustrades na al'ada," in ji McMillan."Na yi imani cewa a zamanin masana'antar mutum-mutumi, mutane suna son ganin sana'a.Masu zane-zane da masu zanen kaya sun fahimci cewa za su iya amfani da bututunmu don inganta ayyukansu. "
Bugu da ƙari ga aikace-aikacen gine-gine da kayan ado, wasu dama suna jira.A cikin kowane birni ko bayan gari inda kowace al'umma ke amfani da abubuwan more rayuwa, McMillan yana tunanin apps na iya ƙara haɓakawa don maye gurbin abubuwan da ba su dace ba ko mara kyau.
"Ina son ra'ayin yin amfani da iskar iskar gas don ƙirƙirar iska mai ban sha'awa ko kuma tsara matakala mai aiki," in ji shi."Mun yi imanin cewa daga yanayin kyan gani, ergonomic, da kuma wani lokacin tsarin tsari, sassan bututun da aka tsara da kuma kera su ne mafi kyawun madadin bututun zagaye na yau da kullun."
Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成为第一本致力于为金属管材行业服务的杂志。 Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 Tube & Pipe Journal стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. Tube & Pipe Journal ya zama mujallar farko da aka sadaukar don masana'antar bututun ƙarfe a cikin 1990.A yau, ya kasance bugu na masana'antu kawai a Arewacin Amurka kuma ya zama tushen tushen bayanai ga kwararrun bututu.
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