Gine-gine na kasuwanci suna zuwa nau'i biyu: rectangular da ban sha'awa. Sai dai idan an gina gine-ginen rectangular tsayi kuma suna ba da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa, ba sa bayar da yawa fiye da aiki mai amfani da yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa.
Wannan ya ce, yawancin gine-ginen suna ƙalubalantar al'ada, suna yin mafarki game da ra'ayoyin gine-gine masu ban sha'awa na gani da kuma wani lokacin ban mamaki. Ba ƙari ba ne a ce, a wasu lokuta, ra'ayi daga ginin yana da ban mamaki kamar yadda ra'ayi daga ginin.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York), wanda Frank Lloyd Wright ya tsara, ya dogara ne akan jerin abubuwa masu da'ira, yayin da Zurich Insurance Group North American Hedkwatar Gine-gine (Schaumburg, Illinois), wanda Goettsch Partners ya tsara, yana amfani da abubuwan da suka kasance da farko rectangular don baiwa mutane jin dadi.Hanyar da ba za a manta da ita ba don haɗawa. Masu zane-zane irin su Frank Gehry sun fita gaba daya, suna guje wa tunanin al'ada da kuma haifar da bayyanar ba tare da bayyananniyar alamu ko tsinkaya ba, irin su Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) ko Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain).Bao).
Menene ya faru a lokacin da masu zanen kaya suka kalubalanci nau'in kayan da aka yi amfani da su don shigar da waɗannan gine-gine, suna canza siffofi na al'ada zuwa ƙananan al'ada? Handdrails, vents, and doorknobs abubuwa ne na yau da kullum da ke inganta kwarewarmu na ginin ko halin da ake ciki zuwa wani matsayi, ko da ba za mu iya gane shi ba. Irin wannan shine burin Poole, Ingila na tushen Timeless Tube, wani kamfani na masana'antu na zamani wanda ya canza yanayinsa a cikin 80 na duniya a lokacin da ya haifar da ƙananan 10 a cikin duniya. Bakin Karfe na farko a duniya.Tun daga wannan lokacin, Timeless ya ci gaba da samar da samfuran bututun mai don aikace-aikace iri-iri, ko da yaushe yana sane da taken da ya ƙirƙira don kansa: "Kyakkyawan Zane na Ƙarfe Tube".
Manufar kamfanin ita ce sanya duniya wuri mafi kyau. Don yin wannan, yana amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka kafa don canza tsarin aiki na yau da kullun zuwa abubuwan da ke jagorantar ƙira.
"Mun sami kwarin gwiwa daga babban mai zanen masana'antar Ba'amurke Charles Eames, wanda ya shahara ya ce: 'Bayanan bayanan ba cikakkun bayanai bane.Suna tsarawa," in ji Tom McMillan, babban manaja kuma babban injiniya.
"Wannan ruhun yana gudanar da dukkan ayyukanmu," in ji shi. "Muna so mu ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan ƙira tare da bututunmu, ko na gine-gine, kayan daki ko wani abu gabaɗaya na inji."
Maras lokaci Tube yana da fiye da shekaru uku gwaninta a tasowa sabon abu handrail designs.Its asali samfurin, m shambura da kuma musamman joinery da aka yi amfani da matsayin handrails na yachts.Made daga sosai goge 316L bakin karfe don jure matsananci marine yanayi, wannan groundbreaking samfurin da aka sauri runguma da marine gine-gine a duniya.The m m oval siffar shi ne kasa da aesthetical siffar, amma ba kawai prophylactic siffar shi ne mafi kyau aesthetical siffar da bututu. don zamewa lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji suka kama su.
"Jirgin ruwa na alatu duk suna da hankali ga daki-daki," in ji McMillan.Manyan maginan jirgin ruwa masu daraja a duniya suna amfani da bututunmu.Masu gine-ginen sojan ruwa suna da hankali musamman - ba sa sasantawa kan cikakkun bayanai.Ovals Tubes ɗinmu sun jure, kuma saboda kyawawan dalilai. ”
Har yanzu, maras lokaci yana so ya haifar da sababbin siffofi, idan dai suna ba da fa'idodi akan bututun zagaye kuma suna ba da fa'idodi masu fa'ida ga ƙarshen mai amfani. Kamfanin kwanan nan ya ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in bututu don handrails a kan dinghies masu kyau: murabba'in radius tubes.This sturdy and refined shape is sturdy amma yana da slim protrusions don haka ba ya tsaya fita da yawa, da mai lankwasa gefuna da ta'aziyya.
Bututu baya buƙatar yin tsayi sosai don yin bayani. Wannan ɗan gajeren matsugunin hannu akan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa yana ba da kyakkyawar taɓawa.
Injiniyoyin da ba su da lokaci yanzu sun ƙirƙiro bayanan bututu guda shida na musamman waɗanda suka haɗa da bututu guda biyu masu murdawa.Mafi yawan samfuran kamfanin ana yin su ne daga bakin karfe 304L da 316L, amma injiniyoyi kuma suna amfani da aluminium, titanium, da ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe. Ƙarfe ɗaya kawai da ba sa amfani da shi shine ƙaramin ƙarfe saboda baya jurewa lalata kuma don haka yana gurɓata bakin karfe.
"Bugu da ƙari, yawancin aikace-aikacen da muke bayarwa suna da inganci, na ado, tsari ko na inji," in ji McMillan.
Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin Timeless ya iyakance aikinsa zuwa waɗannan manyan siffofi guda shida ba. Wani aikin kwanan nan wanda ya shafi fage ya ba injiniyoyin kamfanin damar nuna wasu ƙira da ƙira.
A cikin 2019, Timeless ya ba da bayanan hannaye don shingen da ke saman sanannen filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Premier League na Ingila. Hanyar tafiya tana ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Arewacin London daga tsayin ƙafa 130, inda jama'a za su iya tafiya a kan dandamali da aka fallasa yayin da suke haɗa igiyoyin tsaro, tare da dogo masu ƙarfi don ƙarin aminci.
Amma samar da wannan bakin-karfe handrail ya tabbatar da wayo ga gine-gine saboda sabon sabon bayani dalla-dalla: dole ne ya zama babban isa ya dace a saman sashe na karfe akwatin cewa kulla da tarnaƙi na bakin-karfe raga zuwa gilashin walkway.Sun bukatar wani maras misali tube cewa shi ne m a bayyanar, contoured maimakon angular, da kuma siffar da za a yi da tushe a Laser.
The architects ƙarshe samu Timeless Tube, wanda miƙa wani bayani ga lebur m tube tare da tsabta, taso keya Lines.It ne wani tube siffar cewa 'yan injiniyoyi yi, amma yana da wasu jinsin abũbuwan amfãni a kan zagaye shambura. "Yana da mu karfi tube siffar,"McMillan ce.
Don rufe sassan karfe, masu gine-ginen sun buƙaci girman wannan tubing ya zama mafi girma fiye da abin da ke samuwa a halin yanzu.Timeless kamfani ne mai ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan aiki wanda ba shi da matsala tare da nauyin manyan ayyuka da kuma samar da girma mai girma, don haka zai iya zuba jari lokaci da ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar samfurori da ƙididdiga masu girma ga abokan ciniki.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon nau'i, Timeless ba koyaushe yana iya cimma daidaitattun matakan da abokan ciniki ke buƙata ba, saboda waɗannan ma'auni bazai samar da bututu tare da daidaiton tsari ba, ko kuma bututun bazai yi kama da siffar da ake so ba.Bayan daidaita daidaituwa tsakanin ovalization da flattening, Timeless ya sami bututu mai auna 7.67 ta 3.3 inci (195 ta 3.3 inci) mm tsawo (195 da 85 inci tsawo) mm 85 mm. .40″ (10mm) kunkuntar fiye da ainihin ƙayyadaddun girma.
"Muna samar da bututunmu ta wurin zana sanyi daidaitaccen tsayin bututu kan yin nadi," in ji McMillan.Ba al'amarin ba ne kawai na mu kawai 'murkushe' bututu.Da zarar mun daidaita kan girman da muka san yana aiki, muna daidaita duk saitunan don mu sake maimaita shi akai-akai Daidai girman.Amma tare da sabon girman… da kyau, ba mu taɓa sanin yadda zai shafe mu ba.Karfe daban-daban suna haifar da sakamako daban-daban.Yana buƙatar gwaji."
Bututu maras lokaci baya buƙatar a keɓance shi don amfani da shi azaman garkuwar ado don gine-ginen gine-gine, saboda yana da ƙarfi sosai.
Layin samfurin Tube mara lokaci ya haɗa da sifofi shida: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, da D. Kewayon ya haɗa da girman gama gari da aka ƙayyade ta lambobin gini na hannu, yawanci 32 zuwa 50 mm (1.25 zuwa 2 in), da sauransu da yawa.
"A Burtaniya, muna da tsauraran bukatu don gini da kayan da muke amfani da su, wadanda muka cika cika," in ji McMillan.Amma wannan dogo a haƙiƙa ya yi ƙasa da layin dogo fiye da 'dogon jiki' don a huta da kwanciyar hankali a kai," in ji shi.
Ayyukan mara lokaci ya bayyana a cikin manyan gine-gine da gine-gine da yawa, gami da hannaye na Foster + Partners' shahararriyar gadar tafiya ta tafiya (wanda kuma aka sani da gadar Millennium), da tashar bututun nan gaba a cikin Canary Wharf na London.Ron Arad ya ƙayyade bututun oval na Timeless a cikin atrium na alfarma Tel Aviv Opera House, wanda galibi ana nunawa a cikin gine-gine.
"Ba shi da ma'ana a tsara irin waɗannan gine-gine masu salo sannan a gama su da daidaitattun bututun zagaye," in ji shi. "Ina tsammanin mafi kyawun gine-ginen sun fahimci hakan, kuma shi ya sa muke jin daɗin haɗin gwiwar abokan ciniki na duniya."
A cikin Afrilu 2020, Gigi Aelbers, wanda ya mallaki Synergigi da Montana tushen mai zanen ciki, ya sayi 5.8 m (20 ft) na 316L bakin karfe oval tube da 8 kayan haɗin gwiwa daga Timeless don amfani da ƙafafu don kwamitin tebur na kofi na al'ada.
A cikin wani salon da Aelbers ya bayyana a matsayin "haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da na geometric", hukumar ta haɗa da teburin tebur guda biyu masu ban sha'awa na asymmetric - daya a cikin baƙar fata da kuma sauran a cikin farin itacen oak - wanda aka ɗora a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na U-siffa a kan kayan aiki na oval. Ta ba da umarnin samfurori daga Timeless don tabbatar da cewa tana da girman bututu daidai.
Architectural karfe masana'anta Daniel Boteler yana amfani da haši don haɗa da shambura a sasanninta, wanda ya ce shi ne "sauki fiye da yin 45 digiri a kan wani saw" da kuma sakamakon a mafi kyau gama.The weld ne smoother saboda yana da madaidaiciya weld maimakon fillet weld. Tare da shekaru 20 na karfe ƙirƙira gwaninta, Boteler ya ce zai so ya sake amfani da kafa karfe tubes.
Ƙafafun tebur na tubular suna da yashi don wani nau'in rubutu na asali.Albers na amfani da fenti da ƙudan zuma don ƙirƙirar murfin "harsashi" na ƙarfe wanda ta haɗu da kanta. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta dalilin da yasa take yin ƙoƙari sosai don gano siffar da ta dace don bututu, Ebers ya bayyana: "Dukkanin yana cikin dabara.Yawancin mutane za su lura suna son shi, amma ba su san ainihin dalilin ba., sai dai idan suna da hankali sosai.Sabon abu ne ga ido - mai yiwuwa hankali ya san sabon abu ne.Sun san bai yi kama da tebur na fikinik a wurin shakatawa ba,” inji ta.
Daga Tokyo zuwa Topeka, Timeless a kai a kai yana samar da tubing a duniya, tare da Arewacin Amurka shine babbar kasuwa ta kasa da kasa.McMillan ya kammala cewa abokan ciniki ba za su iya samun siffar iri ɗaya da girman ko ingancin iri ɗaya a wani wuri ba.
"Tabbas akwai farashin jigilar kayayyaki da za a yi la'akari da su, amma idan inganci ya kasance mafi mahimmanci, farashi ne da ya cancanci biya," in ji shi.
Baya ga abubuwa na zamani irin su tebur na Synergigi, Timeless ya kuma ga farfaɗowar sifofin gargajiya. Ana buƙatar masu zanen kamfanin su sake haifuwa ko mayar da aikin ƙarfe tare da jin daɗin daɗaɗɗen.
"An yi amfani da bututunmu masu murɗaɗɗen fasaha, sassaka da ƙirar haske mai tsayi, da kuma balustrades na al'ada," in ji McMillan. "A cikin shekarun samar da mutum-mutumi, na yi imanin mutane suna son ganin sana'a.Masu zane-zane da masu zanen kaya sun fahimci cewa za su iya amfani da bututunmu don haɓaka ƙirar su. "
Bayan aikace-aikacen gine-gine da kayan ado, sauran dama suna jira.A kowane birni ko bayan gari, inda kowace al'umma ke amfani da ababen more rayuwa, McMillan ya yi imanin cewa ƙa'idodi na iya ƙara haɓakawa don maye gurbin abubuwan da ba a taɓa gani ba ko mara kyau.
"Ina son ra'ayin yin amfani da ducts don ƙirƙirar iska mai ban sha'awa, ko kuma ƙara salo zuwa matakan aiki," in ji shi.
Tube & Pipe Journal ya zama mujallar farko da aka keɓe don hidimar masana'antar bututun ƙarfe a cikin 1990. Yau, ya kasance bugu ɗaya kawai a Arewacin Amurka da aka keɓe ga masana'antar kuma ya zama tushen tushen bayanai ga ƙwararrun bututu.
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