A Turai, ana yin zafi mai zafi kuma ana sa ran lokacin sanyi, sake kafa tushen amintaccen…
Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta ba da shawarar sabunta tsarin kariya na shigo da karafa daga EU a karshen wannan watan, da nufin aiwatar da duk wani sauye-sauye a watan Yuli, in ji Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 11 ga Mayu.
"Bita na ci gaba da gudana kuma ya kamata a kammala kuma a amince da shi cikin lokaci don kowane canje-canje da za a yi amfani da shi a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2022," in ji kakakin EC a cikin imel.“Hukumar tana tsammanin ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni a ƙarshe.Buga sanarwar WTO mai kunshe da muhimman abubuwan da aka tsara."
An bullo da tsarin ne a tsakiyar shekarar 2018 domin dakile rashin daidaiton kasuwanci bayan shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya sanya dokar harajin kashi 25 cikin 100 kan karafa da ake shigowa da su daga kasashe da dama a karkashin dokar sashe na 232 a watan Maris na waccan shekarar. Daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, an maye gurbin sashe na 232 kan karafa na Tarayyar Turai da yarjejeniyar harajin ciniki tsakanin bangarorin da abin ya shafa a watan Yuni.
Kungiyar EU Karfe Consumers Association lobbied a lokacin wannan bita don cire ko dakatar da kariya, ko kara haraji quotas.Suna jayayya da cewa wadannan kariya ya haifar da high farashin da kuma samfurin karanci a cikin EU kasuwar, da kuma cewa haramta shigo da karafa na Rasha da kuma sabon kasuwanci damar EU karfe a Amurka yanzu ya sa su ba dole ba.
A watan Satumba na 2021, kungiyar masu amfani da karafa da ke Brussels Tarayyar Turai na masu shigo da karafa da masu rarrabawa, Euranimi, sun shigar da kara ga Babban Kotun Tarayyar Turai a Luxembourg don daukaka matakan kariya na tsawon shekaru uku daga Yuni 2021. Ma'aunin ya yi zargin cewa EC tana da "kuskuren tantancewa" a cikin kayyade mummunan rauni da shigo da karfe.
Eurofer, kungiyar masu samar da karafa ta Turai, ta yi tir da cewa kariyar shigo da karafa na ci gaba da “guje wa barna saboda karuwar shigo da kayayyaki ba tare da sarrafa kayan masarufi ko farashi ba…Farashin karfen Turai ya kai kashi 20 cikin dari a cikin Maris.”kololuwa, yanzu yana faɗuwa cikin sauri kuma mai mahimmanci (ƙasa da matakan farashin Amurka) yayin da masu amfani da ƙarfe ke iyakance umarni don faɗuwar farashi mai ƙima, "in ji ƙungiyar.
Dangane da kimantawa ta S&P Global Commodity Insights, tun farkon kwata na biyu, farashin tsoffin ayyukan HRC a Arewacin Turai ya faɗi da 17.2% zuwa € 1,150/t akan 11 ga Mayu.
Binciken na yanzu game da kariyar tsarin EU - nazari na hudu na tsarin - an gabatar da shi zuwa watan Disamba na bara, tare da buƙatun masu ruwa da tsaki don ba da gudummawa ta 10 ga Janairu. Bayan mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, EC ta sake mayar da adadin samfuran Rasha da Belarushiyanci a tsakanin sauran masu fitar da kayayyaki.
Ana shigo da karafa da aka gama daga Rasha da Ukraine jimlar kusan tan miliyan 6 a shekarar 2021, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 20% na jimillar shigo da EU da kashi 4% na amfani da karfen EU na tan miliyan 150, in ji Eurofer.
A review maida hankali ne akan 26 samfurin Categories ciki har da zafi birgima takardar da tsiri, sanyi yi birgima takardar, karfe mai rufi takardar, tin kayayyakin niƙa, bakin karfe sanyi birgima takardar da tsiri, kasuwanci sanduna, nauyi da m sassa, rebar, waya sanda, Railway kayan , kazalika da sumul da welded bututu.
Tim di Maulo, babban jami'in zartarwa na EU da mai kera bakin ruwa na Brazil Aperam, ya ce a ranar 6 ga Mayu, kamfanin yana dogaro da tallafin EC don taimakawa wajen dakile karuwar shigo da kayayyaki (EU) a cikin kwata na farko… daga China zalla.”
A cikin wata sanarwa da kakakin Aperam ya fitar, ya ce "Muna sa ran za a ba da kariya ga karin kasashe a nan gaba, inda kasar Sin ta kasance kan gaba a cikin 'yan takara," in ji wani mai magana da yawun Aperam, wanda kamfanin ya yi kira da a yi gyare-gyare mai zuwa.
Dimolo ya bayyana hakan yayin wani taron tattaunawa da masu zuba jari da ke tattaunawa kan sakamakon da masana'antar kera karafa ta samu a cikin rubu'i na farko, "Duk da matakan da aka dauka, kasar Sin ta samu hanyar sayar da kayayyaki a baya."
"Kwamitin ya kasance kuma zai ci gaba da tallafawa," in ji shi. "Mun yi imanin kwamitin zai magance wannan batu."
Duk da mafi girma shigo da kaya, Aperam ya ci gaba da rikodin aikinsa ta hanyar bayar da rahoton tallace-tallace mafi girma na samfurori da kudaden shiga a cikin kwata na farko da kuma ƙara sakamakon sake amfani da shi a cikin ma'auni. Ƙarfin bakin karfe da lantarki na kamfanin a Brazil da Turai shine 2.5 miliyan t / y kuma ana sa ran samun ƙarin rikodin rikodi a cikin kwata na biyu.
Di Maulo ya kara da cewa, halin da ake ciki a kasar Sin a halin yanzu ya sa masu kera karafa a can suna samun riba mai karanci ko maras kyau idan aka kwatanta da ribar da aka samu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Duk da haka, wannan "zagaye ne da zai iya daidaitawa a nan gaba," in ji shi.
Duk da haka, Euranimi ya lura a cikin wasiƙar 26 ga Janairu zuwa ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai cewa a cikin EU "akwai ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe, musamman SSCR (sanyi mai laushi mai laushi), saboda matakan kariya da ba a taɓa gani ba, kuma farashin ya fita daga sarrafawa."
"Yanayin tattalin arziki da yanayin siyasa ya canza sosai idan aka kwatanta da 2018, lokacin da aka aiwatar da matakan kariya na wucin gadi," in ji darektan Euranimi Christophe Lagrange a cikin imel a ranar 11 ga Mayu, yana ambaton Ta hanyar farfadowar tattalin arzikin bayan barkewar cutar, karancin kayan a Turai gami da bakin karfe, hauhawar farashin rikodi, rikodin ribar 2021 ga masu kera bakin Turai, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin kaya zuwa EU. , Takunkumin EU kan Rasha, da Joe ya gaji Donald Trump Biden a matsayin shugaban Amurka da kuma cire wasu matakai na sashe na 232.
"A cikin irin wannan sabon mahallin, me yasa aka ƙirƙiri matakan kariya don kare masana'antar ƙarfe ta EU a cikin mahallin mabambanta, yayin da haɗarin da aka tsara matakin ya daina wanzuwa?"Lagrange ya tambaya.
Yana da kyauta kuma mai sauƙin yi. Don Allah a yi amfani da maɓallin da ke ƙasa kuma za mu dawo da ku nan idan kun gama.