Bayanan Edita: Annually.Mining Engineering siffofi da Masana'antu Ma'adanai Review.Akwai mutane da yawa da suka kashe lokaci mai yawa wajen bunkasa kayan don wannan batu, yayin da kuma yin nasu aikin. Godiya ga Editocin na shekara-shekara Review na masana'antu ma'adinai, shugaba da mataimakin shugaban kwamitin fasaha na masana'antu ma'adinai da aggregates Division, da kuma marubucin profile.
Rajesh Raitani memba ne na SME na Cytec Industries Inc. kuma ya jagoranci Kwamitin Fasaha na Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Taro.
Taimakon da suka yi ya sa ya yiwu a wannan batu na Ma'adinan Masana'antu na Yuli. A madadin masu karatu na, masu gyara sun gode musu.
Kamfanoni hudu - HC Spinks Clay Co., Inc., Imerys.Old Hickory Clay Co. da Unimin Corp. - Mined ball lãka a cikin jihohi hudu a cikin 2013. Bisa ga bayanan farko, samarwa shine metric ton (1.1 million short tons) tare da kimanin kimanin dala miliyan 47. Samfuran ya karu da kashi 3 cikin gajeren lokaci zuwa 9.3 carats a $ 17.2 miliyan. 5.1 miliyan. Tennessee ne manyan m, lissafin wa 64% na cikin gida samar, bi Texas.Mississippi da Kentucky. Game da 67% na jimlar ball lãka samar da iska flotation, 22% ne m ko crushed yumbu, da kuma 11% ne ruwa slurry.
A cikin 2013, masu samar da yumbu na gida sun sayar da yumbu zuwa kasuwanni masu zuwa: bene na yumbu da bango (44%);fitarwa (21%);kayan tsafta (18%);yumbu iri-iri (9%);ta ƙarshen amfani a cikin Yanayin 2012 da kasuwa na yanzu, masu cikawa, masu haɓakawa da masu binders da amfani da ba a bayyana ba (4% kowanne) .Wasu kasuwanni suna lissafin ƙasa da 1% na sauran yumbu na ball da aka sayar ko aka yi amfani da su.Sales da aka ruwaito don kera fiberglass ko mafi yawan filler, filler da aikace-aikacen ɗaure mai yiwuwa su kasance da farko kaolin lãka hako ko siya ta ball lãka.
Dangane da binciken farko na masu kera ƙwallon ƙwallon gida, matsakaicin farashin yumbu na gida ya kasance kusan dalar Amurka $47/t ($43/t) a shekara ta 2013, idan aka kwatanta da dalar Amurka $46/t ($42/t) a shekarar 2012. Farashin naúrar fitarwa da shigo da ƙwallon yumbu sun kasance $126/t ($114/st) da $373/t ($2 a $3) idan aka kwatanta da $373/st ($3 a $3) / st) da $ 314 / t ($ 285 / st) a cikin 2013) a cikin 2012, bi da bi. Farashin naúrar mafi yawan fitarwa ya karu a cikin 2013, kuma jigilar kaya na ƙananan ton, babban darajar fitarwa ya ninka sau biyu a cikin 2013 idan aka kwatanta da 2012, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin fitarwa na kaya biyu, ƙananan darajar 3. a shigo da darajar.
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, an shigo da ton 4,681 (ton 516) na yumbu ball a cikin 2013, wanda aka kiyasta a $ 174,000, idan aka kwatanta da ton 436 (tan 481) wanda ya kai $137,000 a 2012. An shigo da yawancin yumbun ball daga United Kingdom.Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka ya ruwaito cewa fitar da kayayyaki a cikin 2013 sun kasance 52.2 carats (57,500 short tons) darajar dalar Amurka miliyan 6.6, idan aka kwatanta da carats 74 (tan 81.600) a cikin 2012, An kimanta darajar dala miliyan 4.58. Babban wuraren da ake fitar da su daga yumbu suna saukowa, Belgium, cibiyoyi 8 na balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron Amurka. Exports.Masu kera kayayyaki na Amurka yawanci suna bayar da rahoto sau biyu zuwa uku fiye da yadda hukumar ƙidayar Amurka ta ƙidaya.Bisa ga alkaluman kididdigar shigo da kayayyaki da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Mexiko ta buga, fitar da yumbu mai yawa da ake jigilar kaya daga Amurka zuwa Mexico ana iya rarraba shi a matsayin kaolin.
The hangen zaman ga ball lãka masana'antu ne karuwa a tallace-tallace kamar yadda tattalin arzikin Amurka ya ci gaba da murmurewa daga koma bayan tattalin arziki.In 2013, kasuwanci yi da kuma na zama gine-gine ayyukan sun kasance da muhimmanci ga ball lãka tallace-tallace saboda da amfani da su a yi na yumbu fale-falen buraka da sanitary ware.The US Census Ofishin ya ruwaito 923,000 masu zaman kansu gidaje na farawa a 2013, idan aka kwatanta da 1 7081 fara darajar, idan aka kwatanta da 1 7082 fara darajar. gine-ginen gidaje da na zaman gida da aka kammala a shekarar 2013 sun karu da kashi 5 cikin dari zuwa dala biliyan 898 daga dala biliyan 857 a shekarar 2012. Bugu da kari, ana warware matsalolin da ke tattare da kulle-kulle a sassa da dama na Amurka, tare da rage yawan gidajen da ba kowa a kasuwa.
Har ila yau, tallace-tallacen cikin gida na yumbu na ball ya shafi shigo da kayayyakin da aka yi da yumbu irin su tiles da sanitaryware.A cikin 2013, shigo da tayal ya ragu daga $62.1 miliyan akan mita 5.86 (63.1 square feet) a 2012 zuwa 5.58 square mita (60.1 square feet) daraja $64.7 miliyan bisa ga Harshen Schmon. 00, 6908.10.10, 6908.10.20, 6908.10.50 A cikin saurin saukowa, Sin (22%);Mexico (21%);Italiya da Turkiyya (10% kowanne);Brazil (7%);Colombia, Peru da Spain (5% kowanne) .Shigo da kayan aikin tsafta ya karu daga miliyan 25.2 a cikin 2012 zuwa miliyan 29.7 a 2013. Sin ta kai miliyan 14.7 (49%) na shigo da sanitaryware na Amurka a cikin 2013, da Mexico miliyan 11.6 (39%). Kamar yadda masu kera Amurka sune manyan masu samar da yumbu ga masana'antar yumbu na Mexica. Ƙarfafa ayyukan gine-gine ya nuna cewa haɓakar tallace-tallacen yumbu na gida a cikin 2014 na iya zama daidai da na 2013.*
Kusan duk bauxite da ake cinyewa a Amurka ana shigo da su ne daga ƙasashen waje.Alabama, Arkansas, da Jojiya suna samar da ƙananan yumbu na bauxite da bauxite don amfanin da ba na ƙarfe ba.
Metallurgical grade bauxite (m bushe) shigo da jimlar 9.8 metric tonne (10.1 misali tan miliyan) a 2013, a 5% raguwa daga 2012 shigo da.Jamaica (48%). Guinea (26%) da Brazil (25%) su ne saman masu samar da Amurka a cikin 223014. ton) refractory grade calcined bauxite an shigo da shi, karuwa na 58% a shekara.
Shigo da refractory sa calcined bauxite ya karu idan aka kwatanta da 2012, abin da ya haifar da replenishment na inventories kamar yadda fitarwa na bauxite tushen refractory kayayyakin rage idan aka kwatanta da 2012. Domestic karfe samar, wanda shi ne babban amfani da bauxite na tushen refractory kayayyakin, fadi da game da 2% a cikin 202013 (4). na shigo da bauxite calcined-daraja na Amurka.
Abubuwan da aka shigo da bauxite ba su da ƙima sun kai 455 carats (501,500 short tons) a cikin 2013, haɓakar 40% akan shigo da kayayyaki na 2012. An danganta haɓakar haɓakar amfani da bauxite a cikin siminti, masana'antar mai a matsayin proppant don masana'antar hydraulic, Brazil 82% (Australia80%, Brazil, Brazil) da Brazil80% (2013) kafofin.
A cikin 2013, Amurka ta fitar da 9-carat (9,900 st) refractory sa calcined bauxite, karuwar 40% akan fitarwar 2012, tare da Kanada (72%) da Mexico (7%) manyan wuraren da ake nufi. A cikin 2013, Amurka ta fitar da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙima na bauxite ba tare da ƙarancin ƙima ba, 3 kiloton bauxite kusan 3. ns) a cikin 2012. Babban busasshen bauxite fitarwa ya kai kusan tan 4,000 ( gajeriyar tan 4,400), raguwar 59% daga fitarwar 2012, tare da Kanada (82%) babban wurin zuwa.
A cikin gida alumina samar da aka kiyasta a 4.1 metric ton (4.6 miliyan short ton) a cikin 2013, saukar da 7% daga 2012. The rage shi ne saboda rage samar a Ormet Corp. ta 540 t / y (595,000 st) Burnside, Los Angeles matatar da aka sayar da daya bisa uku na watan Agusta da kuma Alkawari na karshe da aka sayar da daya ga watan Agusta. GmbH kuma an sake farawa a tsakiyar Disamba.
Total alumina shigo da a 2013 sun 2.05 metric ton (2.26 miliyan daidaitattun ton), wani 8% karuwa a kan 2012 alumina shigo da. Australia (37%), Suriname (35%) da Brazil (12%) su ne manyan kafofin.Total alumina fitarwa a 2013 sun kasance 4.2% zuwa metric a 2013. 2012 fitarwa. Daga cikinsu, Kanada (35%), Misira (17%) da Iceland (13%) sune manyan wuraren.
Jimlar yawan amfani da bauxite na cikin gida (a kan ɗanyen busassun daidai daidai) a cikin 2013 an kiyasta a 9.8 mt (miliyan 10.1 daidaitaccen tan), 2% sama da na 2012. ctories, da kuma a cikin masana'antar mai, samar da karafa da kuma kula da ruwa.
Jimlar amfani da alumina na cikin gida na masana'antar aluminium a cikin 2013 shine metric tons 3.89 (4.29 miliyan daidaitaccen tan), raguwar 6% daga 2012. Alumina da sauran masana'antu ke cinyewa a cikin Amurka kusan kilotons 490 (540,000 daidaitaccen ton) a cikin 2013, adadin da aka yi amfani da shi alumina 2013. , siminti, yumbu da sinadarai.
Farashin bauxite da aka shigo da shi da fitarwa ya bambanta ta tushe, wurin zuwa da matsayi. Farashin raka'a don shigo da bauxite bauxite da aka shigo da shi daga manyan tushe a cikin 2013 sun kasance $813/t ($ 737/st) daga Brazil (sama da 5%) da $480/t ($435/st) daga China (ƙasa kadan) da $441 (dala kaɗan daga Guyana).
Farashin bauxite da ba a yarda da shi ba wanda aka shigo da shi daga manyan kafofin sun fito daga $56/t ($51/st) a Ostiraliya (ƙasa da kashi 20%) zuwa $65/t ($59/st) a Girka (har 12%) a cikin 2013 a 2013 ya kasance $ 396 / t ($ 359 / st), 3% ƙasa da na 2012 2012. Matsakaicin farashin alumina da aka fitar daga Amurka ya faɗi da 11% zuwa $ 400 a 2013 idan aka kwatanta da 2012 farashin / t ($ 363 / st).
Farashin Aluminum ya ci gaba a cikin 2013 har zuwa kwata na farko na 2014. Ƙananan farashin aluminum da tsadar wutar lantarki ana ambato su ne a matsayin dalilan da suka sa aka dakatar da wani smelter na gida na farko a shekara ta 2013 da kuma sanarwar rufe wani ma'auni na aluminum na farko a farkon kwata na 2014.New Energy A karshen 20120 da kuma farkon masu samar da wutar lantarki na 4 na aluminum sun kai ga masu amfani da wutar lantarki guda uku. Yarjejeniyar samar da wutar lantarki.Duk da haka, masu wasu masu aikin tuƙa biyu na ƙoƙarin yin shawarwarin samar da wutar lantarki don rage farashin wutar lantarki.
Kodayake farashin aluminum ya daidaita a cikin kwata na farko na 2014, buƙatar alumina zai dogara ne akan sababbin yarjejeniyar samar da wutar lantarki tare da wasu smelters. Yayin da farashin gas na Amurka ya ci gaba da karuwa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, ana sa ran farashin ƙananan farashi zai ci gaba da samar da fa'ida ga masu amfani da alumina na gida a cikin 2014.
Shigo da refractory-sa calcined bauxite ana sa ran dogara ne a kan karfe samar, amma maye gurbin karfe da aluminum ta automakers don inganta man fetur yadda ya dace zai iya rage bukatar karfe da refractory kayayyakin for steelmaking.The amfani da wadanda ba refractory sa calcined bauxite ana sa ran ya karu a 2014 kamar yadda man fetur masana'antu kara amfani da shi ga abracturing.
A cikin 2013, masana'antar bentonite ba ta canzawa daga 2012. Jimlar samarwa da tallace-tallace na Amurka sun kasance metric tons 4.95 (5.4 miliyan metric tons), idan aka kwatanta da 4.98 metric tons (5.5 miliyan metric tons) a cikin 2012. Samar da haɓakar bentonite, wanda ke biye da Wyomi. Ada da Colorado.By 2011, farfadowa daga Amurka da koma bayan tattalin arziki na duniya (2007-2009) ya bayyana ya zama cikakke sosai. Duk da haka, samar da gidaje da kuma amfani da gine-ginen bentonite sun fara farfadowa. , Arizona, California da Nevada.Babban amfani na bentonite mara fa'dawa sune ginshiƙan yashi mai tushe, maganin ruwa da tacewa.
A duk duniya, babban mai samar da sodium activated bentonite shine Girka.China, Egypt da India.AMCOL (tsohon American Colloid Co.) ya kasance babban mai samar da sodium bentonite tare da kusan kashi 40% na kasuwa, yayin da BPM Minerals LLC (sashen Halliburton) yana da kusan kashi 30% na Black kasuwar Amurka. Masu kera tonite sun fara gini a shekarar 2013. Wyo-Ben Inc. ya bude sabon ma'adanin kusa da Thermopolis, Wyoming. Ana sa ran ajiyar ajiyar ajiya zai wuce akalla shekaru 10 zuwa 20. Farashin kayan albarkatun kasa ya kasance barga, yayin da yawan lodin manyan motoci bai canza ba a shekarar 2013.
Drilling-grade bentonite don man fetur da gas hakowa da kuma dawo da shi ne mafi girma da amfani da fadada bentonite a 2013, samar da kusan 1.15 metric ton (1.26 million short tons) Yawan aiki rigs ya ci gaba da karuwa a 2013, tabbatar da dawowar man fetur da iskar gas hakowa.
The caked Pet sharar absorbent kasuwa ne na biyu mafi girma kasuwa na granular fadada bentonite.Ko da yake da yawa dabbobin dabbobi sun kai 1.24 metric ton (1.36 metric tons) a 2005, ya tashi tsakanin 1.05 da 1.08 metric tons (1.15 da kuma 1.5) fiye da shekaru kasuwa. metric ton ( metric ton miliyan 1.15) a cikin 2013 mt).
Ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe don faɗaɗa bentonite sune kasuwa na uku mafi girma, wanda ya girma zuwa kiloton 550 ( gajeriyar tan 606.000) a cikin 2013 yayin da buƙatar ƙarfe ya karu don samar da motoci na Amurka da manyan kayan aiki.
Tun da 2011, matsakaicin adadin faffadan bentonite da aka yi amfani da shi azaman mai ɗaure a cikin yashi mai tushe don ƙarfe da sauran karafa ya wuce carats 500 ( gajeriyar tan 550,000) .Ƙirƙirar sabbin samfuran bai yi tasiri sosai ga waɗannan manyan manyan granular guda huɗu ba.
Kasuwar bentonite don aikace-aikacen injiniyan farar hula, wanda aka keɓance daban daga 2005, ya kasance carats 175 ( gajeriyar tan 192,000), wanda ke nuna cewa kasuwar ta fara farfadowa daga koma bayan tattalin arziki na 2008. The waterproofing da sealing bentonite kasuwar ya ci gaba da girma tare da gine-gine masana'antu bin da US koma bayan tattalin arziki, kai 102000 carats a sauran kasuwa. ƙananan bentonites da aka faɗaɗa don adhesives, abincin dabbobi, filaye da filaye, da sauran aikace-aikacen gabaɗaya ba su murmure daga koma bayan tattalin arziki na 2008 ba.
Wani karamin yanki na kasuwar bentonite ya ƙware a cikin abubuwan sha da bayanin giya da samfuran organoclay.AMCOL, Southern Clay Products, Sud Chemie da Elementis Specialties Inc. suna bin kasuwar nanocomposite na bentonite. farashin kayayyakin organoclay irin su Bentone 910, Bentone 920 da Bentone 990 don rijiyoyin hako mai.
Tun bayan koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2008, darajar dalar Amurka ta taimaka wajen habaka fitar da bentonite.A shekarar 2013, masu kera bentonite na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton fitar da carats 950 na bentonite don hako laka, yashi yashi da sauran kasuwanni daban-daban da aka shigo da su daga kasar Mexico.
Bismuth wani sinadari ne mai nauyi wanda yake da alaqa da sinadarai da antimony.Haka ne na gubar da tungsten da ake cirewa, kuma zuwa wani yanki na jan karfe da tin.Antimony wani sinadarin sinadari ne mai sauki.Haka ne na hako karafa irin su gubar da azurfa da zinare.Babban amfani da bismuth da antimony a matsayin mahadi ne.
Bismuth da antimony mahadi da sauran abubuwan amfani da ba na ƙarfe ba suna lissafin yawancin amfani da waɗannan abubuwan sinadarai.
Mafi girman rukunin amfani da bismuth shine rukunin sunadarai, wanda ya haɗa da magunguna irin su Pepto Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate), kayan kwalliyar ido tare da tasirin lu'u-lu'u (bismuth oxychloride), masu haɓakawa, da sauran amfani da sinadarai kamar fenti (Bismuth Vanadate Yellow).
Na gaba mafi muhimmanci karshen-amfani kungiyar for bismuth ne metallurgical Additives kungiyar, wanda abun da ke ciki ya hana crystallization na graphite daga carbon supersaturated narkakkar karfe, inganta free machining na karfe, jan karfe da aluminum, da kuma inganta uniform shafi a galvanizing.Ga duk aikace-aikace na wannan ƙari kungiyar, bismuth ba ya aiki a matsayin alloying wakili, amma catalysts ba ya yi aiki a matsayin alloying wakili, amma dai dai kawai yana samar da kaddarorin. 0.1% bismuth ko selenium don ingantacciyar na'ura. Idan aka kwatanta da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin amfani na ƙarshe, ƙungiyar bismuth alloy tana da ƙima kaɗan na bismuth kuma ana amfani da ita a cikin alluran fusible, sauran ƙananan abubuwan narkewa, da ammonium.
Mafi girman amfani da maganin antimony shine mai hana wuta, galibi a cikin maganin robobi, adhesives da textiles.Antimony oxide yana da matsayi na musamman a matsayin iskar gas-lokacin da ke kashe radical free quencher a cikin masu kashe wuta, a cikin manyan abubuwan halogenated daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani da su azaman masu kashe wuta.
Wani nau'in samfuran da ba na ƙarfe ba an fi amfani da su a cikin pigments da gilashi (ciki har da yumbu) Antimony oxide a cikin mafi yawan gilashin da yumbu suna aiki azaman opacifier, amma antimony a cikin tabarau na musamman na iya bayyana su.
Recyclability jeri daga kusan ba zai yiwu ba (bismuth a cikin magungunan ciki da kayan shafawa saboda gaba ɗaya tarwatsewa) zuwa rage wahala, kamar antimony a cikin harshen wuta retardants, metallurgical Additives da bismuth a galvanizing, antimony a gilashin Bismuth a Additives da Catalysts.Hanya mafi sauƙi, mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha don sake sarrafa bismuth a cikin kayan kwalliyar fusible da sauran gami da antimony a cikin farantin antimony na baturi.
Ƙarfe na bismuth da Amurka ta shigo da shi bai canza ba a cikin 2012 da 2013 a 1,699 tons (1,872 short tons) da 1,708 ( short tons 1,882).Antimon oxide, mafi yawan shigo da shi ta hanyar girma, shine 20.7 carats (gajeren 22,000) carats (22, 22,800) carats (22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22. (Ton 24,100) a cikin 2013, ɗan ƙaramin karuwa. Watanni biyu na bayanan 2014 sun nuna cewa wannan tsari yana ci gaba. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) ba ta sake buga binciken binciken bismuth na kwata ba.
Jimlar ƙarshen amfani na shekara-shekara na 2011 (wanda aka buga na baya-bayan nan) don amfani da bismuth a cikin Amurka shine ton 222 (tons 245) don ƙungiyar ƙari na ƙarfe da ton 54 (ton 59) don gami da bismuth. Ma'auni shine galibi na sinadarai, 6681 (736 st).
Amfanin maganin antimony na USGS a cikin Amurka shine carats 21.7 ( gajeriyar tan 23,900) a cikin 2012 da carats 24 ( gajeriyar tan 26,500) a cikin 2013.
Idan babu mafi yawan bayanai, sakamakon 2013 na bismuth ya ɗan canza. Don antimony, nazarin taƙaitaccen bayanai, amfani a 2013 ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 10% mafi girma fiye da 2012. A cikin 2014, bismuth yana da alama ya kasance ba canzawa kuma antimony ya ragu kadan.
Ma'adanai huɗu sun ƙunshi kashi 90 na borates da masana'antu ke amfani da su a duk duniya-sodium borate, tin calcium, da potassium;calcium borate, duomolite;da calcium sodium borate, sodalite.Borax ne wani farin crystalline abu chemically aka sani da sodium tetraborate decahydrate, wanda ya faru ta halitta a cikin ma'adinai tin.Boric acid ne mai colorless, crystalline m sayar a cikin fasaha, jihar takardar sayen magani da kuma na musamman ingancin maki a granular ko foda form, mafi sau da yawa a matsayin anhydrous boric acid.Borate adibas da ake hade da volcanic yanayi na Moroja da kuma a kusa da volcanic yanayin aiki, tare da US dollar adibas. .CA, Alpine Belt na Kudancin Asiya, Andean Belt na Kudancin Amurka. Ana auna ingancin albarkatu ko ajiyar ta gwargwadon abun ciki na boron trioxide (B,0,) daidai.
2013 Amurka samar da ma'adanai boron da mahadi ya karu kadan daga 2012;Kamfanoni biyu a Kudancin California suna samar da ma'adinan boron, da farko sodium borate.Rio Tinto Borax, wani kamfani na gaba ɗaya mallakar Burtaniya na Rio Tinto Minerals pic, yana fitar da core rock da tin-calcium ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen ramin hakar ma'adinai a cikin ayyukan sa a Boron, California. pped by dogo ko truck zuwa abokan ciniki a Arewacin Amirka ko sayar da kasa da kasa ta hanyar Port of Los Angeles.Specialty borates, irin su noma, itace preservative kayayyakin da harshen wuta retardant kayayyakin, ana samar a Wilmington, CA, a Borax.plant.Searles Valley Minerals, Inc. (SVM) samar da borax da boric acid daga potassium da sodium Searles TVM da ke kusa da Tekun TVM na California. karshen shuke-shuke, wadannan brines suna mai ladabi cikin anhydrous, decahydrate da borax pentahydrate.
Ana amfani da ma'adinan Boron da sinadarai da farko a arewa ta tsakiya da gabas ta Amurka.Kimanin tsarin rarraba mahaɗan boron da aka cinye a Amurka a cikin 2013 sune gilashin da yumbu, 80%;sabulu, wanka, da bleaches, 4%;noma, 4%;enamels da glazes, 3% da sauran amfani, 9% Boron ana amfani dashi a cikin gilashi azaman ƙari don rage haɓakar thermal;inganta ƙarfi, juriya na sinadarai, da dorewa;da kuma samar da juriya ga rawar jiki, zafi mai zafi, da girgizawar thermal.Insulation da fiberglass na yadi sune mafi girma guda amfani da borates a duniya.
Boron shine mafi ƙarancin sinadarai da aka fi amfani dashi a harkar noma, musamman don haɓaka samar da iri.Takin Boron galibi ana samun su ne daga borax da monetite, wanda ana iya isar da su ta hanyar feshi ko ruwan ban ruwa saboda yawan narkewar ruwa.
Abubuwan da ake fitarwa na sodium borate na Amurka sun kasance 650 kt (716,000 st) a cikin 2013, haɓaka kaɗan daga 646 kt (712,000 st) a cikin 2012. Abubuwan da ake fitarwa na Boric acid bai canza ba a 190 kt (209,000 st) 10/t ($ 740 / st) a cikin 2013. Babban mai karɓar boric acid fitarwa a 2013 shine Koriya ta Kudu, lissafin kashi 20. Boric acid shigo da a 2013 sun 53 kilotons (59,000 tonnes), game da 4% kasa da na 2012. Game da 4% kasa da na 2012. 2013 ya kasance $687/t ($623/st), daga $782/1 ($709/st) a 2012.
Turkiyya da Amurka ne suka jagoranci duniya wajen noman borate a shekarar 2013. Ban da noman Amurka, an kiyasta yawan ma'aunin bote a duniya ya kai metric ton 4.9 (5.4 metric tons) a shekarar 2013, wanda ya karu da kashi 11 cikin 100 daga shekarar 2012.
Kasar Argentina ita ce babbar mai samar da taman boron a Kudancin Amurka. An samu karuwar noman borate kwanan nan a Argentina, musamman boric acid, saboda karuwar bukatar borates daga masana'antar yumbu da gilashin a Asiya da Arewacin Amurka.