ʻO ka hale hana Kina no ka Astm A249 269 Tp304 316l Welded Stainless Steel Coil Tube no ka paila a me ka condenser.
Me ka manaʻo ʻoihana "Client-Oriented", kahi ʻano hoʻokele maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi limahana R&D ikaika, hāʻawi mau mākou i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena, nā huahana a me nā lawelawe a me nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi no China Factory for Experienced Astm A249 269 Tp304 269 Tp304 269 Tp304 316il ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā lōʻihi me ʻoe e kā mākou mau hana mai ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Me ka ʻikepili ʻoihana "Client-Oriented", kahi ʻano hoʻokele maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi limahana R&D ikaika, hāʻawi mau mākou i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena, nā huahana a me nā lawelawe a me nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi noAstm A249 269 Paipu Coil Kuhiliʻole, Paipu kila kila no ka paila, Paipu Kuhiliʻole No ka Condenser, ʻOiai ka manawa kūpono, ua kūkulu mākou i kēia manawa i kahi pilina pili aloha me nā mea kālepa o waho, e like me nā mea ma Virginia.Manaʻo mākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai e pili ana i ka mīkini paʻi pālule ma o ka nui o ka maikaʻi a me ke kumu kūʻai.
Laulā hana:
paipu wili kila kuhiliʻole
wili paipu kila kila
paipu wiliwili kila kila
paipu wili kila kila
nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku
nā mea hana paipu wili kila kuhiliʻole
wili paipu kila kila
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka capillary stainless steel, ke kila kila liʻiliʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, fiber-optic, peni hana, nā huahana wili uila, ka hui uila māmā, meaʻai, waina, waiu, inu, lāʻau lapaʻau a me biochemistry, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lōʻihi like ʻole e like me nā noi.
ʻO nā paipu Capillary me ka nui loa o ka 0.0158 in., i loaʻa i kahi ākea o nā kila kila.Hōʻike ʻia nā paipu capillary Sandvik e nā ʻae paʻa, a ʻo ka ʻili o loko o nā paipu me ka ʻole o ka aila, ka momona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoia ai, no ka laʻana, i ka holo ʻana o nā wai a me nā kinoea mai ka mea ʻike i ka mea ana.
Loaʻa i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole ke kila kila Coiled tubing ma muli o nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.Hana ʻo Licancheng sihe i nā mea kila kuhili ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.ʻO nā māka maʻamau ʻo 304 304L 316L(UNS S31603) Duplex 2205 (UNS S32205 & S31803) Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel N60666666666666666000 a me nā mea kila stainless N606666666600000 loaʻa ka alloy ma ke noi.
Anawaena mai 3mm (0.118'') a i 25.4mm (1.00'') OD.Wall mānoanoa mai 0.5mm (0.020 '') i 3mm (0.118'') .Tubing hiki ke hoʻolako 'ia i loko o ka annealed a anu i hana kuhiliʻole mana laina paipu kūlana.
Hōʻike
Brand | Liaocheng Sihe SILI ʻAʻole |
mānoanoa | 0.1-2.0mm |
Anawaena | 0.3-20mm (hoʻomanawanui: ±0.01mm) |
Papa Kūleʻa | 201,202,304,304L,316L,317L,321,310s,254mso,904L,2205,625 etc. |
Hoʻopau ʻili | ʻO loko a me waho he mea hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe leak. |
Kūlana | ASTM A269-2002.JIS G4305/ GB/T 12770-2002GB/T12771-2002 |
Ka lōʻihi | 200-1500m no ka coil, a i ʻole e like me ka mea kūʻai aku |
Nui waiwai | 6*1mm,8*0.5mm,8*0.6mm,8*0.8mm, 8*0.9mm,8*1mm, 9.5*1mm,10*1mm, ect.. |
Palapala | ISO&BV |
Ala hoʻopili | Nā ʻeke ulana, ʻeke ʻeke etc. |
Laulā noi | hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā mea inu, ka mīkini pia, ka mea hoʻololi wela, ka waiu / ʻōnaehana lako wai, nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau ikaika, nā mea lapaʻau, ka mokulele, aerospace, kamaʻilio, ʻaila a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. |
Nānā | ʻAe ʻia ʻo OEM / ODM / Lepa Kūʻai. |
Ka nui o ke kila kuhiliʻole Coil Tube | ||||||||||||||||
MEA | Papa | Nui | Paʻi | Ka lōʻihi | ||||||||||||
1 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/8″×0.025″ | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
2 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/8″×0.035″ | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
3 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/4″×0.035″ | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
4 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/4″×0.049″ | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
5 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 3/8″×0.035″ | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
6 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 3/8″×0.049″ | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
7 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/2″×0.049″ | 1000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
8 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/2″×0.065″ | 1000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
9 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ3mm×0.7mm | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
10 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ3mm×0.9mm | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
11 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ4mm×0.9mm | 3000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
12 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ4mm×1.1mm | 3000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
13 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ6mm×0.9mm | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
14 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ6mm×1.1mm | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
15 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ8mm×1mm | 1800 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
16 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ8mm×1.2mm | 1800 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
17 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm×1mm | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
18 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm×1.2mm | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
19 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm×2mm | 500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
20 | 316L, 304L, 304 huila 625 825 2205 2507 | φ12mm×1.5mm | 500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
Nā papa kaomi | ||||||||||||||||
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono no kēlā me kēia mana i hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka laina injection kemika e pili ana i nā kūlana hana a me ka pae.I mea e kōkua ai i ke koho ʻana, hāʻawi nā papa ma lalo nei i nā helu kaomi kūloko a me nā kumu hoʻoponopono no ka laulā o nā māka maʻamau a me nā nui o ka seamless a me ka laser welded stainless tubing. | ||||||||||||||||
Pumi kiʻekiʻe (P) no TP 316L ma 100°F (38°C)1) | ||||||||||||||||
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā kumu hoʻoponopono papa a me ka huahana ma lalo nei. | ||||||||||||||||
anawaena waho, i loko. | Pā mānoanoa, in. | Ke kaomi hana2) | Paʻi pahū2) | Paʻi hāʻule4) | ||||||||||||
psi (MPa) | psi (MPa) | psi (MPa) | ||||||||||||||
1/4 | 0.035 | 6,600 (46) | 22,470 (155) | 6,600 (46) | ||||||||||||
1/4 | 0.049 | 9,260 (64) | 27,400 (189) | 8,710 (60) | ||||||||||||
1/4 | 0.065 | 12,280 (85) | 34,640 (239) | 10,750 (74) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.035 | 4,410 (30) | 19,160 (132) | 4,610 (32) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.049 | 6,170 (43) | 21,750 (150) | 6,220 (43) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.065 | 8,190 (56) | 25,260 (174) | 7,900 (54) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.083 | 10,450 (72) | 30,050 (207) | 9,570 (66) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.049 | 4,630 (32) | 19,460 (134) | 4,820 (33) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.065 | 6,140 (42) | 21,700 (150) | 6,200 (43) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.083 | 7,840 (54) | 24,600 (170) | 7,620 (53) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.049 | 3,700 (26) | 18,230 (126) | 3,930 (27) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.065 | 4,900 (34) | 19,860 (137) | 5,090 (35) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.083 | 6,270 (43) | 26,910 (151) | 6,310 (44) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.049 | 3,080 (21) | 17,470 (120) | 3,320 (23) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.065 | 4,090 (28) | 18,740 (129) | 4,310 (30) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.083 | 5,220 (36) | 20,310 (140) | 5,380 (37) | ||||||||||||
1) Manao wale.Pono e helu ʻia nā kaomi maoli me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu koʻikoʻi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana. | ||||||||||||||||
2) Ma muli o ka helu ʻana mai ka API 5C3, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka pā o +/-10% | ||||||||||||||||
3) Ma muli o ka helu ʻana i ka ikaika hope loa mai API 5C3 | ||||||||||||||||
4) Ma muli o ka helu ʻana o ka ikaika hāʻule mai ka API 5C3 | ||||||||||||||||
Nā kumu hoʻololi no nā palena kaomi hana1) | ||||||||||||||||
Pw = helu kaomi hana kuhikuhi no TP 316L ma 100°F (38°C).No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kaomi hana no ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pae/mahana, e hoʻonui i ka Pw me ka helu hoʻoponopono. | ||||||||||||||||
Papa | 100°F | 200°F | 300°F | 400°F | ||||||||||||
(38°C) | (93°C) | (149°C) | (204°C) | |||||||||||||
TP 316L, lauwili | 1 | 0.87 | 0.7 | 0.63 | ||||||||||||
TP 316L, wiliia | 0.85 | 0.74 | 0.6 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, lauwili | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.1 | 1.03 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, wiliia | 1.13 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||
1) Nā kumu hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi i ʻae ʻia ma ASME. | ||||||||||||||||
Nā kumu hoʻoponopono no nā palena o ke kaomi ʻana1) | ||||||||||||||||
Pb = ka pahu kuhikuhi no TP 316L ma 100°F.No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kaomi pahū no ka hui ʻana o ka pae/mahana, hoʻonui i ka Pb me ka helu hoʻoponopono. | ||||||||||||||||
Papa | 100°F | 200°F | 300°F | 400°F | ||||||||||||
(38°C) | (93°C) | (149°C) | (204°C) | |||||||||||||
TP 316L, lauwili | 1 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
TP 316L, wiliia | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, lauwili | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, wiliia | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||
1) Nā mea hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka ikaika loa ma ASME. |
Kemimi
316 Paipu kaulahao hao hao | |||||||||
Papa | UNS | C | Cr | Ni | Mo | ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe | |||
max. | |||||||||
TP 316L | S31600/ S31603 | 0.03 | 17.5 | 13 | 2.1 | 0.1 | |||
Nā waiwai mīkini | |||||||||
Papa | Hua ikaika, | Ka ikaika tensile, | ʻO ka lōʻihi | ||||||
psi (MPa) | psi (MPa) | % | |||||||
TP 316L | 32,000 (220) | 75,000 (515) | 35 | ||||||
Nā waiwai ʻino | |||||||||
Papa | UNS | PRE1) | CPT2) F (oC) | Max H2S3) | CO24) | ||||
TP 316L | S31600/S31603 | 24 | 95 (35) | ʻAʻohe palena | + |
▼ʻO nā paipu wili wiliwili ʻia / nā paipu wili ʻia mea waiwai:
USA | KELEMĀNIA | KELEMĀNIA | PALANI | IAPANA | IKALIA | KUEKENE | UK | EU | KEPANIA | LUKIA |
AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNCV 12-02 | ||||||||
X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
403 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Kr 13 X 12 Kr 13 | X 6 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
409 | X 6 KrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 KrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 KrTi 12 | |||
X 2 KrTi 12 | ||||||||||
410 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Kr 13 | X 12 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
410 S | X 6 Kr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Kr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Kr 13 | 08Kh13 | |
414 |
Pono maikaʻi:
ʻO ka maikaʻi o kā mākou huahana no ka laina hoʻomalu i ka ʻaila a me ka ʻāpana kinoea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana i hoʻomalu ʻia akā ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka huahana.Aia nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau:
1.Non-destructive ho'āʻo
2. Nā ho'āʻo hydrostatic
3. Surface hoʻopau mana
4. Ana pololei ana
5.Flare a me nā ho'āʻo coning
6. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai mechanical a me kemika
Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu coil stainless steel: