Ma ke ʻano o ka uhi hoʻonui ʻia o ka 2021 AIA Architecture Awards, ʻike ʻia kahi mana pōkole o ka paukū aʻe ma ka pukana Mei/Iune 2021 o ARCHITECT.
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ka nani o ka poʻe hoihoi hale hana hou ma mua o ka Universal Hotel.Ma ka hui pū ʻana me Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, ua hāʻule ʻo Eero Saarinen i ke kahua mokulele o John F. Kennedy Airport ma New York ma 1962 iā Beyer Blinder Belle.E hoʻomaka ana mai kahi kokoke i 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano kuʻuna.Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ka mea hoʻolālā i ka hale i kahi huakaʻi hōkele hou, hoʻonui i ka kikoʻī-hoʻololi i nā tile liʻiliʻi ma ka papahele kahiko-a me ka Vision-Work wiwo ʻole me kahi hui o nā mea hana e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau hale hou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hale mua e hoʻolako i ka hōkele me nā lumi hoʻokipa hou a me nā lako, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ke kikowaena lele kahiko.Me ka ʻenehana kumu a me ka haku mele, ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻolālā i kahi halihali maoli a me ka metaphorical.
Papahana hōʻaiʻē papahana: Global Airlines Hotel.JFK Airport ma Queens, New York Mea kūʻai: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle.Richard Southwick, FAIA (Partner, Preservation Director), Miriam Kelly (Principal), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Principal), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Principal), Joe Gall, AIA (Senior Assistant), Susan Bopp, Assoc.ʻO AIA (kōkua), Efi Orfanou, (kōkua), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (kōkua), Monika Sarac, AIA (kōkua) i ka mea hoʻolālā a me ka mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻolālā hōkele: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects.ʻO Anne Marie Lubrano, ʻo AIA (Chief) ka hoʻolālā hale hōkele o loko, ʻāpana o ka lehulehu: Stonehill Taylor.ʻO Sara Duffy (Principal) Hoʻolālā kūloko o nā hālāwai a me nā wahi hanana: INC Architecture & Design.Adam Rolston (Creative and Managing Director, Partner) Mechanical Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.ʻO Christopher Horch (Associate Partner) Mea Hana Hana Hana: ARUP.ʻO Ian Buckley (Ka Hope Pelekikena) Enekinia Uila: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.Christopher Horch (Associate Partner) ʻEnekinia Kivila/Enekinia Geotechnical: Langan.ʻO Michelle O'Connor (Principal) Luna Hoʻokumu: Turner Construction Company.ʻO Gary McAssey (Ka Papahana Hoʻokele) Hoʻolālā ʻĀina: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA).ʻO Signe Nielsen (Ke poʻo) mea hoʻolālā kukui, Hotele: Cooley Monato Studios.ʻO Emily Monato (ke kanaka mālama) hoʻolālā kukui, kikowaena lele: One Lux Studio.ʻO Jack Bailey (Partner) Hoʻolālā Hana Meaʻai: ʻO ka hana aʻe.Eric McDonnell (Ka Hope Peresidena Nui) Wahi: 390,000 kapuai kuea Uku: Hoemi manawa
Mea a me ka huahana acoustic uhi: Pyrok Acoustement 40 lumi lumi hoʻonoho: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, hui pū me ka wai hoʻonani, Santa Rosa) Carpet: Bentley ("Chile Pepper" Broadloom carpet) Palena: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling) panel (ka pā hale kiʻekiʻe o waho o ka hale kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiʻi: BPprecast pākuʻi papa ʻekolu: ʻo ka pā hale kiʻekiʻe o waho o ka hale kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ka pā hale kiʻekiʻe DL: ʻo ka pā hale kiʻekiʻe ʻo BPprecast. -layer aniani pale pale ʻōnaehana) pale pale gasket: Griffith rubber (spring lock curtain wall gasket) puka komo: YKK (YKK model 20D haiki puka komo) puka me ka transparent anodized alumini hoʻopau) Split display board: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (custom split display board) Tile: Design and direct source (mosaic penny tiles) Noho: New York Customized glass panel, hale hoʻokipa kahiko o ka hale kiʻi kahiko o New York. Nā lako pale pale pale pale CRL Makaanianianiani: Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG mamua) SolexiaGypsum: ʻO ka papa gypsum pale ahi o Gold Bo ndHVAC: hui puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu kūpaʻa – ʻano TVS o TEMSPECIinsulation: papa hoʻokaʻawale semi-rigid – Cavityrock o Rockwool ʻōnaehana kukui uila: ETCAdjustable Louvered Sphere Shere;pahu kukui hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻano lima: Spectrum LightingInground kukui lele: kukui lele (HL-280 me ke kukui Soraa), hōʻailona kukui: ʻōnaehana hōʻailona Crown Welded stainless steel handrails: Champion Metal & Glass's 316L stainless steel pena a me ka hoʻopau: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint by Benjamin MooreRoofing: He mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai wela o ka lāʻau asphalt-EV Colphene a Soprema.
Ua lanakila ka papahana i ka 2021 AIA Architecture Award.Ka hoʻouna ʻana mai ka hui ʻo 2021 AIA Awards: Ua hoʻokomo ʻo TWA Hotel i ka ikaika hou i loko o ke kikowaena mokulele TWA o Eero Saarinen ma John F. Kennedy International Airport ma New York.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka hoʻolālā hou i ka waena o kēia kenekulia.ʻOiai ua lōʻihi ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kona ʻano hōʻike i ka lele ʻana, ʻo kāna hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 250,000 square feet hiki iā ia ke lilo i wahi ponoʻī i loko o ka puʻuwai o kekahi o nā mokulele ʻoi loa o ka honua.I ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia ai i ka waena o 1950s, kākoʻo ke kikowaena o Saarinen i kahi ʻano huakaʻi ea ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o kēia lā.I mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā mokulele 80-pāpaʻa propeller a me nā mokulele mokulele mua o Boeing, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pahu ke mālama i nā mokulele ākea ākea i ʻike ʻia ma hope koke o ka wehe ʻana.Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokipa hou aku i nā mea kaʻa a me nā koi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeke, ua lilo koke ke kikowaena i ka wā kahiko, a ua lilo ʻo TWA i ka panakalupa.Me kona mau hemahema, ua koho ka New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission i ke kikowaena ma ke ʻano he ʻāina i ka makahiki 1995, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona kupuna kūkulu hale.Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey i kahi kikowaena JetBlue hou ma hope o ke kikowaena, hiki ke hoʻopau maʻalahi a hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana.Ua hana mua ka hui hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā palekana me ka Port Authority e hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana hakahaka o ke kikowaena ma 2002 ma hope o ka panakalupa hope o TWA.Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kikowaena i ka hōkele i ʻelua mau pae.ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kikowaena o loko o ke kikowaena.ʻO ka lua i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomohala hōkele e hoʻopau i ka papahana.He ʻeono hale ʻaina i ke kikowaena mōʻaukala, kahi hale hoʻoikaika kino, kekahi mau hale kūʻai a me kahi hale ʻahaʻaina 250-kanaka kahi e kiʻi ai nā mea kaʻa i kā lākou mau ukana.ʻOiai ʻo ia wale nō ka hōkele ma ke kahua mokulele, hoʻokipa ʻo ia ma mua o 160,000 mau kaʻa e hele ana ma ka hub i kēlā me kēia lā.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻēheu hōkele hou ʻelua a puni ka pipeline kaʻa, aia ma waena o ke kikowaena a me ke ala ʻo JetBlue e pili ana.Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻēheu i loko o kahi pā aniani ʻekolu ʻāpana, i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana aniani ʻehiku, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kani ʻana.ʻO ka ʻēheu ʻākau he hale mana wela, a ʻo ka ʻēheu hema he 10,000 kapuaʻi kūhāhā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a me ka pā.Ua hele nui ka hui e hoʻoponopono i ke kikowaena lele, me ka pūpū, nā mea hoʻopau a me nā ʻōnaehana.Ua loaʻa kēia hana ma o nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi i loaʻa mai ka Saarinen Archives ma Yale University, kahi i hoʻohana ai ka hui e hoʻihoʻi i ka hale i nā kūlana hoʻihoʻi o ke Kuhina Kalaiaina.ʻO ka pā pale o ke kikowaena he 238 mau panela trapezoidal, i hāʻule pinepine.Hoʻoponopono ka hui iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gaskets zipper neoprene a me nā aniani aniani e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kumu.I loko, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 miliona mau tile peni i hana ʻia e hoʻoponopono pono i ka ʻili o ke kikowaena holoʻokoʻa.ʻO kēlā me kēia hana hou i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka hui e hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia e nānā i nā aesthetics o Saarinen.Ke hoʻomau nei kona ʻano paʻi lāʻau, metala, aniani, a me nā tile i ke kuʻuna o ke kikowaena o ka nani o kēia wā.No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā ola i hala o ke kikowaena, hōʻike ia i nā hōʻike aʻo ma Saarinen, TWA a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua mokulele.ʻO ka Lockheed Constellation L1648A, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Connie", i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1958, e noho ana ma waho a ua hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he lumi hoʻokipa.Wahi hanana: INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority New York and Redevelopment Authority Hotel New York a me New JerseyM Operator Phase. New Jersey
ʻO ka Makahiki Architect: Design Architectural |Architectural Online: ʻO ka punaewele mua no nā mea kākau a me nā ʻoihana hana hale e hoʻolako i nā nūhou a me nā kumuwaiwai kūkulu i ka ʻoihana kūkulu.