ʻO nā mea hana e hilinaʻi nei i kekahi ʻano kila kūikawā, e like me ke kila kila, makemake lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ke dute i kēia mau ʻano mea lawe mai.ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke aupuni federal.Phong Lamai Photo / Getty Images
ʻO ke kolu o ka US tariff quota (TRQ), i kēia manawa me United Kingdom (UK), i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai metala US me ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai aku i ke kila a me ka alumini me ka uku ʻole.uku lawe mai.Akā, ʻo kēia ʻāpana uku hou, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Malaki 22, ua like ia me ka lua o ka uku uku me Iapana (koe ka alumini) i Pepeluali a me ka uku uku mua me ka European Union (EU) i ka lā Dekemaba i hala, he kūleʻa wale nō.hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pilikia kaulahao lako.
Ua hoʻopiʻi ka American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), i ka ʻike ʻana he hiki ke kōkua i nā kuʻuna kumukūʻai i kekahi mau mea hana metala ʻAmelika e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā hoʻopuka lōʻihi a uku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ua hoʻopiʻi: E hoʻopau i kēia mau palena kālepa pono ʻole ma kekahi o kāna ʻāina pili pili loa, UK.E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma ka US-EU Tariff Quota Agreement, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā quota no kekahi mau huahana kila i nā pule mua ʻelua o Ianuali.ʻO nā kaohi a ke aupuni a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku e alakaʻi i ka manipulation mākeke a ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana e hōʻino hou i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopili pū ka pāʻani uku i ke kaʻina hoʻokaʻawale paʻakikī, kahi e pale pono ʻole ai nā mea hana kila i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka uku i ʻimi ʻia e nā mea hana o nā lako hana meaʻai US, nā kaʻa, nā mea pono hale a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pilikia ana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaulahao.Ke alakaʻi nei ka Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) o ka US Department of Commerce i kāna loiloi ʻeono o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu.
"E like me nā mea hana kila a me nā alumini US ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomau nei nā lālā NAFEM i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā hoʻokomo kī, i kaupalena ʻia a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hihia, hōʻole ʻia nā lako o nā kumu waiwai nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ke kaulahao lako, a me nā lohi o ka lawe ʻana," wahi a Charlie.Suhrada.Hope Peresidena, Regulatory and Technical Affairs, North American Food Processing Equipment Association.
Ua kau ʻo Donald Trump i nā kumukūʻai ma ke kila a me ka alumini ma 2018 ma muli o nā kumukūʻai palekana aupuni.Akā, i mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rūsia iā Ukraine a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ka Pelekikena Joe Biden e hoʻoikaika i nā pilina pale kaua me ʻEulopa, Iapana a me UK, ke noʻonoʻo nei kekahi poʻe kālai'āina inā ʻaʻole he mea kūʻē iki ka mālama ʻana i nā uku kila ma ia mau ʻāina.
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōlelo a CAMMU ʻo Paul Nathanson i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai palekana aupuni ma ka EU, UK a me Iapana "he mea ʻakaʻaka" ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rūsia.
Mai ka lā 1 o Iune, ua hoʻonoho ʻo US a me UK tariff quota i nā mea hoʻokomo kila ma 54 mau ʻano huahana ma 500,000 tons, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka wā mōʻaukala 2018-2019.ʻO ka hana alumini makahiki he 900 metric tons o ka alumini maka i 2 mau ʻano huahana a me 11,400 metric tons o semi-finished (wrought) alumini ma 12 huahana.
Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau kuʻikahi quota i ka 25% ka uku ma nā mea kila mai EU, UK a me Iapana a me ka 10% tariff ma nā alumini.ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi tariff e ka 'Oihana Kalepa - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā i hala - ke ulu nei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pilikia kaulahao.
No ka laʻana, ʻo Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ka mea e hana ana i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale kila kila, nā keʻena, a me nā kaʻaahi ma Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, a me Toronto, e ʻōlelo nei: ʻo nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hale.ʻO ka hāʻawi a me ka hoʻonui kumukūʻai ma mua o 50%.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Magellan, kahi hui ʻo Deerfield, Illinois e kūʻai ana, kūʻai aku a hāʻawi i nā kila kūikawā a me nā huahana kila ʻē aʻe: "Ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i nā mea hana hale ke koho maoli i nā ʻoihana lawe ʻia e haʻalele, e like me ke kuleana i nā noi veto."makemake ʻo BIS e hana i kahi waihona kikowaena e loaʻa ana nā kikoʻī o nā noi hoʻokuʻu i hala i ʻole pono nā mea lawe mai e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike iā lākou iho.
ʻO FABRICATOR ka mea hana kila nui a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makasina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.Hoʻopuka ka makasina i nā nūhou, nā ʻatikala ʻenehana a me nā moʻolelo kūleʻa e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana pono i kā lākou hana.Aia ʻo FABRICATOR i ka ʻoihana mai 1970.
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