ʻO ka pōʻai hou loa o ka hapaha mua o ka loaʻa kālā kelepona ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe US a me nā mea hana i luna ua aneane lokahi ...
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Kelemania a me Netherlands i ke kuleana i kahi ʻāpana nui e lawe aku i ke kila i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Ianuali 1, 2022, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa i ka pauku 232 o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kila mai ka European Union ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike bilateral, e like me nā palapala i paʻi ʻia ma Kelemania a me Netherlands.US Department of Commerce website.
ʻO Germany, ka mea hana kila nui loa o ka EU, ua loaʻa i ka liona ka mahele o ka'āpana'āpana uku makahiki (TRQ) no ka laweʻana aku i ka US, ma ka 3.33 miliona tonnes. E loaʻa iā Germany ke kuleana e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka huina o 907,893 metric tons o nā huahana likeʻole, e like me ka papa inoa. nā tona o ka pepa ʻoki-a-lōʻihi a me 85,676 tone o ka paipu laina me ke anawaena o waho ma mua o 406.4 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Italia, ka lua o ka mea hana kila nui loa o ka EU, he 360,477 tonnes ka nui, ma hope o Germany, a he 507,598 tone ka Netherlands.
He quota makahiki ko ka Netherlands he 122,529 t o ka pepa wela, 72,575 t o ka wili wela a me 195,794 t o ka tinplate i ka US.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana quota tariff-rate e hoʻololi i ka 25% tariff i loaʻa i nā mea hao kila EU i kau ʻia e ka Pelekikena mua ʻo Donald Trump i Malaki 2018 ma lalo o ke kānāwai Section 232. ʻO ka huina o ka lawe ʻana i nā makahiki ma lalo o ka tariff quotas ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 3.3 miliona tonnes, e uhi ana i 54 mau ʻano huahana, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka EU member state basis 207, e like me ka US member state period. wahi a.
"ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale he helu maʻalahi ia e hoʻokokoke aku ai i nā TRQ i nā kahe kūʻai maʻamau o EU i ka US (no kēlā me kēia lālā o ka moku'āina)," i ʻōlelo ʻia e kahi waha ʻōlelo no ka hui kila ʻEulopa ʻo Eurofer.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻo Pauku 232 i nā mea hao mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana i kēia manawa i nā kūkākūkā bilateral no nā hoʻonohonoho kālepa ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, e like me kahi kumu ma ka mākeke paʻa Kelemania: "ʻAʻole nui ka tonnage Kelemania. He kiʻekiʻe nā dumping anti-dumping dumping ʻo Salzgitter, a hiki iā Dillinger ke pōmaikaʻi mai. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ko Belgium, akā pēlā ʻo Industeel. Aia ʻo NLMK ma Denmark."
ʻO nā kumu papa e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ma nā papa ʻokiʻoki i ka lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa i hana ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana hale ʻEulopa: ua kau ka US i nā dumping anti-dumping dumping ma luna o kekahi mau mea hana ma 2017.
ʻO ka TRQ makahiki no nā huahana pālahalaha wela ʻo Austrian he 22,903 tons, a ʻo ka TRQ no nā paipu aila a me nā paipu he 85,114 tons. Ma mua o kēia mahina, ʻo Herbert Eibensteiner, ka luna nui o ka steelmaker voestalpine, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo US quota level "kūpono no Austria". voestalpine e loaʻa nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka uku makahiki o 40 miliona euros ($45.23 miliona) no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā paipu i ka ʻāpana ʻaila a me nā kinoea US.
He 76,750 t no ka pepa anu a me na huahana e ae ma Suedena, 32,320 t no ka wili wela a me 20,293 t no ka pepa i owili wela. Aia ka huina o Belgium he 24,463 tona o ka pepa anu a me na huahana e ae, 26,610 tona, 10,8 tonnes. 11,680 tone o nā huahana ʻōwili palahalaha.
ʻO ka quota tariff o ka Czech Republic e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i 28,741 metric tons o ke kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau, 16,043 metric tons o nā kaola wela wela, a me 14,317 metric tons o ka paipu laina me ke anawaena o waho a hiki i ka 406.4 mm o ka makahiki. Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Finland 18,220 t. Palani he 50,278 tone o ka pahu wela.
Ua loaʻa iā Helene kahi TRQ o 68,531 metric tons no nā pipeline me kahi anawaena o waho ma mua o 406.4 mm. Ua loaʻa iā Luxembourg kahi quota o 86,395 tonnes no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kihi, nā ʻāpana a me nā profiles i ka US, a me kahi quota o 38,016 tonnes no nā puʻu pepa.
Ke manaʻo nei kahi kumu kūʻai kālepa i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka EU o ka US-origin rebar i ka huina o 67,248t, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka hopena nui i ka mākeke rebar export Turkish.
"ʻO Tosyali Algeria kekahi o nā mea pāʻani i ʻoki i ka rebar Turkish i ka US," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻoiai ke kau nei ʻo Tosyali rebar i kahi 25% tariff ma nā hoʻokuʻu aku i ka US, ʻaʻohe o lākou anti-dumping a countervailing duties, no laila ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea kūʻai ma US i ka rebar ma waho o Algeria.
Ua wehewehe ka 'Oihana Kalepa ma kāna pūnaewele e helu ʻia nā puʻupuʻu kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia makahiki o ke ana a lawelawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia hapaha makahiki. ʻO ka leo TRQ i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ka hapaha ʻekolu, e like me nā kapu like, e lawe ʻia i mua o ka hapaha mua o ka makahiki.
"E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana huahana i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina o ka EU ma ke kumu hele mua, lawelawe mua ʻia. E hāʻawi ʻo US ma ka pūnaewele lehulehu i kahi mea hou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hapaha makahiki no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana huahana, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o ka quota mai kahi hapaha a i kekahi, "wahi a ia.
He manuahi a maʻalahi ke hana. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ke pihi ma lalo a e hoʻihoʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ʻaneʻi ke pau ʻoe.