ʻO ka ʻūhū muffin blueberry kahi maʻi maʻamau i nā kamaliʻi e ʻike ʻia me he polū, poni, a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka maka a me ke kino.Ma muli paha o ka rubella a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka "Blueberry muffin rash" kahi maʻi e ulu ana i nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo congenital rubella syndrome.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "blueberry muffin rash" i ka makahiki 1960.I kēia manawa, nui nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū.
I nā kamaliʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻokumu ka maʻi i kahi ʻano maʻi e like me ke ʻano liʻiliʻi, poni, ʻano ʻōhū ma ka ʻili.Ua like ke ʻano me nā muffin blueberry i ka nānā ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o ka rubella, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā pilikia olakino ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpala muffin blueberry.
Pono ka makua a kahu paha e kamaʻilio me ke kauka inā loaʻa kahi keiki i ka ʻōpala muffin blueberry a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi rubella congenital (CRS) kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū i ke keiki hānau ʻole.Hiki ke hana kēia inā loaʻa ka rubella i ka wahine hāpai i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO ka maʻi Rubella ka mea weliweli loa no ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki mua a i ʻole 12 pule o ka hāpai ʻana.
Inā loaʻa ke kanaka i ka rubella i kēia wā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pōʻino hānau nui i kāna mau keiki, e like me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana, ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau, a me ka cataracts.Ma hope o 20 mau pule, ua emi ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia.
I ka US, kakaikahi ka maʻi rubella.ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka makahiki 2004 i hoʻopau i ka maʻi.Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi rubella i lawe ʻia ma muli o ka huakaʻi honua.
ʻO ka Rubella kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha.Hōʻike mua ʻia ka ʻūhū ma ka maka a laila palahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
I loko o nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala me he mau puʻupuʻu polū liʻiliʻi e like me nā muffin blueberry.
ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ka makahiki 1960 e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona o ka rubella, hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka ʻōpala muffin blueberry.Aia kēia me:
No laila, inā loaʻa kahi keiki i ka maʻi ʻino, pono i ka makua a i ʻole ke kahu mālama ke nānā i ke keiki e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​kahu mālama e hoʻopili hou i kā lākou kauka inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e hoʻomau a ʻoi paha nā hōʻailona.
I nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua, ʻike ʻia ka rubella ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele paha e hoʻomaka ana ma ka maka a laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.Inā kānalua ka rubella, pono ke kanaka e ʻike i ke kauka.
ʻO ka poʻe i hānau hou a hāpai a manaʻo paha i ka maʻi rubella e ʻike pū i ke kauka.Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo e hoʻāʻo i ka mea maʻi, ke keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻelua no ka rubella a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi kumu ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, 25 a 50% o nā maʻi rubella ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.ʻOiai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolaha i ka rubella.
ʻO ka Rubella ka lewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, laha ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu ea ma o ka ʻū a me ke kihe.
Eia naʻe, hiki i nā wāhine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi maʻi i kā lākou mau keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka rubella congenital.Manaʻo ʻia nā keiki i hānau ʻia me ka rubella no 1 makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ke kanaka, pono ia e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kona mau hoaaloha, ʻohana, kula, a me kahi hana e hōʻike aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ua loaʻa paha iā lākou ka maʻi rubella.
Ke ulu nā keiki i ka rubella, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i ka hui ʻana o ka hoʻomaha a me ka nui o ka wai.ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona.
Hoʻopau maʻamau ka maʻi iā ia iho i loko o 5-10 mau lā.Pono nā keiki e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi ʻino.
Hiki i ka CRS ke hana i nā anomalies congenital hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla.Hiki i kekahi limahana mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā anomalies congenital i nā keiki.
Inā ʻo ke kumu kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu o kāu keiki i ka blueberry muffin rash, e ʻōlelo kāu kauka i ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke kumu.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole paha ka rubella ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia maʻi.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā e huakaʻi ana i ka honua inā ʻaʻole ia i kano.
He maʻalahi nā hōʻailona Rubella i nā keiki a me nā mākua.Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka rubella ma kahi o 5-10 mau lā.
Eia nō naʻe, pilikia ka rubella i ka pēpē i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana.Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka rubella i kēia wā, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kīnā hānau, hānau keiki, a hāʻule paha.
Inā hānau ʻia nā keiki me ka CRS me nā anomalies congenital, pono nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama i ke kākoʻo o ke ola.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi rubella, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wahine ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a pale aku i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā wahi e mau ana ka rubella.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi rubella, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai, mumps a me ka rubella (MMR).Pono ke kanaka e kūkākūkā i nā lā'au lapa'au me ke kauka.
Inā hele nā ​​keiki i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 12 mau mahina, akā pono lākou e loaʻa i ʻelua mau kau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa maʻamau ke hoʻi mai.
Pono nā mākua a kahu paha e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka rubella no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino.I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka blueberry muffin rash e ʻike ai i ka rubella congenital i nā kamaliʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka rubella a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻūhū inā ʻaʻole kānalua ʻia ka rubella.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka rubella i nā keiki nui a me nā pākeke.Pono ke kanaka e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka maka e laha ana i ke kino.Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ka maʻi ʻino a hana i kahi hōʻailona.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Blueberry muffin rash" kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1960 e wehewehe i kahi ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi rubella congenital.Loaʻa ka CRS i nā pēpē i ka wā e hāʻawi ai ka wahine hāpai i ka rubella i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka rubella ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa i ka rubella, maʻamau i ka wā e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, loaʻa i nā keiki ʻelua mau kau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR.Inā ʻaʻole i paʻa ʻia nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka rubella.
Hoʻopau maʻamau ka ʻūhū i loko o hoʻokahi pule.Hiki i ke kanaka ke ma'i a hiki i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka puka 'ana o ka ma'i.
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