Ntiaj teb no Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Market ncav cuag

TSHIAB YORK, Tsib Hlis 23, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Reportlinker.com tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "Lub Ntiaj Teb Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam" tsab ntawv ceeb toom - https://www.reportlinker.com/p01139087/?utm_source=GNW -Online-Interactive peb kev lag luam kev sib tham sib koom tes -to platform - Dawb hloov tshiab rau ib xyoos Lub ntiaj teb no nruam welded yeeb nkab thiab raj lag luam yuav ncav cuag 23.5 lab tons los ntawm 2026 Nruam welded yeeb nkab yog ib hom yeeb nkab nrog ib tug longitudinal seam uas yog welded los ntawm nruam txheej txheem tsim.Cov kav dej no tseem hu ua electrofusion welded (EFW) kav. thiab tsev cog khoom vaj tse.Qhov kev lag luam tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau hloov cov kav dej uas tsis siv lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam siab heev hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe.As CW cov kav dej kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov tshuab hluav taws kub, cov qauv kev cai nruj dua thiab cov kev cai muaj kev nyab xeeb siab dua nrog rau kev siv nyiaj ntau dua yuav tsum tsav cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej.As CW cov kav dej tau ntsib kev sib tw nruj los ntawm ERW cov kav dej kom zoo dua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev siv zog ntau dua. .Rapid urbanization tsav tsheb txhim kho kev siv nyiaj txiag, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg dej hauv nroog thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov dej sib txuas;Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam thiab ua rau kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam dej thiab cov kav dej khib nyiab kuj tseem xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob .Amid COVID-19 kev kub ntxhov, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb txuas ntxiv welded kav thiab raj tau kwv yees li ntawm 18.3 lab tons hauv 2020 thiab xav tias yuav ncav cuag qhov hloov kho loj ntawm 23.5 lab tons los ntawm 2026.2% ntawm kev lag luam US. 6 lab tons hauv 2021, thaum Tuam Tshoj xav tias yuav ncav cuag 10.6 lab tons los ntawm 2026. US txuas ntxiv welded yeeb nkab thiab yeeb nkab kev lag luam yuav tsum ncav cuag 1.6 lab tons hauv 2021.Lub teb chaws tam sim no tuav lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam sib faib ntawm 8.52%. Suav teb yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev lag luam loj yuav tsum ncav cuag 10.6 lab tons ntawm 10.6 lab lub sij hawm. Cov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog Nyiv thiab Canada, uas xav tias yuav loj hlob los ntawm 2.2% thiab 2.6%, feem, nyob rau lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam.Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xav tias yuav loj hlob ntawm CAGR ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2.5%, thaum so ntawm European kev lag luam (raws li tau hais tseg hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb) yuav ncav cuag 11.1 lab tonnes los ntawm 2027.Asia Pacific kev lag luam loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab kev lag luam loj hauv Asmeskas. cov tshuab tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab xav tau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tshuab uas twb muaj lawm, uas nyob rau hauv lem koom nrog kev nqis peev loj thiab tsav qhov xav tau hloov pauv.Xaiv cov neeg sib tw (20 hauv tag nrho) -
Nyeem daim ntawv qhia tag nrho: https://www.reportlinker.com/p01139087/?utm_source=GNW I. Methodology II.Executive Summary 1. Market Overview Covid-19 Impact and Coming Global Recession 2020 Marks Disruption and Transformation Lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam yuav mus qhov twg hauv 2021 raws li kev sib tw ntawm cov kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav?World Economic Growth Forecast 2020-2022 (GDP tiag tiag, Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Ib Xyoos Ib Xyoos Hloov 1-Txoj Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Tus Kab Mob 1. W Pipelines Ntiaj Teb Kev Tsim Kho Rov Pib dua thiab Txoj Kev: 2019-2025 Kev Loj Hlob Outlook (Pib Xib Fwb) Kev Siv Khoom Siv Hauv Ntiaj Teb: Projected Infrastructure Investment Demand by Industry, 2016-2040 (Unit: Trillions) Replacement Demand Outlook Coiled Welded Tubing - Ntiaj Teb Tseem Ceeb Kev Ua Lag Luam %2 Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Strong/Active/Niche/Insignificant (E) of Global Players in 2022 .Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Neeg Tsav Tsheb nce kev xav tau kev txhim kho Kev nce dej nkag mus rau kev xav tau nce kev xav tau los txhim kho cov txheej txheem dej uas twb muaj lawm qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab Cov kav dej laus Tsav Tsheb Hloov Kev Xav Tau Ntiaj Teb Gas Demand Txhawb Coiled Pipe Kev Siv YoY Hloov hauv US Natural Gas Consumption 18% 20% 2000000000; 018 thiab 2040 Ntuj Cov Timkhawv rau COVID-19 Kev Xauv Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Plaws Cov Ntawv Thov rau Belgium, Fabkis, Ltalis, UK thiab Asmeskas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Loj Hlob Tseem Ceeb Tseem Ceeb Cov Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb rau CW Pipes Surge hauv Cov Vaj Tsev Siab Tshaj Plaws Ua tiav Outlook rau Cov Vaj Tsev Saum 20 20. , Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntiaj teb txuas txuas txuas txuas thiab cov kav dej los ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw - Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America thiab So ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam - txog 2020 Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR rau 2027 Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Hauv Ntiaj Teb thiab Latin America ) thiab CAGR feem pua ​​Table los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 3: Ntiaj Teb Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing 15-Year Outlook los ntawm Geographic Region - Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America thiab So ntawm Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam los ntawm Volume Consumption Percentage Breakdown hauv 2012 thiab 2012. ket Kev Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws Asmeskas Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Ua Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam - Muaj Zog / Ua Haujlwm / Niche / Insignificant - 2022 Cov neeg sib tw loj hauv Asmeskas (E) Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam US Housing Pib 2015-2020: Los Ntawm Hom 2015-2020 Thousands of Multi-Familyu Unit (2015-2020) 21) US Kev Tsim Kho Kev Siv Nyiaj (Billions of Dollars) Lub Ib Hlis 2012-January 2021 US Residential Construction (2008-2019) Years): Number of Housing Single-Family and Multi-Family Units Started in Thousands % YoY Change in Construction Spending by US Non-Residential Use 10% YOOJ YIM Kev Tsim Kho: 20% Kev Tsim Kho Tsis Nyob Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas -Kev Tsim Kho Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: 2020 Thiab 2021 Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam Table 4: Tebchaws Asmeskas Tsis ntev los no, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Continuously Welded Pipe and Tube Segment Analysis - Continuously Welded Pipe and Tube - Independent Analysis of Consumption in Thousand Tons per annum of Historic 2 R 2. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov yeeb nkab txuas txuas ntxiv thiab Tubing hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam Ib Xyoos (Kilotons) los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 thiab Canada CAGR Table 6: Canada Tsis ntev los no, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Analysis of Continuously Welded Tubing thiab Tubing - Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab CAGR% txij xyoo 2020 txog 2027 Table 7: Txuas Txuas Txuas hauv Canada Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Los Ntawm Ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Lag Luam - Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ib Xyoos ntawm Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab 20 100% Tube CA rau Nyiv Kev Ua Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam - Muaj zog / nquag / Niche / Insignificant - Nyiv cov neeg sib tw saum toj kawg nkaus hauv 2022 (E) Table 8: Nyiv Tsis ntev los no, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Nruam Welded Steel Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubes - Nruam Welded Steel Pipes thiab Tubes - Inde Pending Analysis 20% CA (Tshaj 20 xyoo) 9: Keeb Kwm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Coiled Welded Tube thiab Tube hauv Nyij Pooj - Nruam Welded Tube thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam Txhua Xyoo (Kt) 2012 txog 2019 thiab % CAGR Tuam Tshoj Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Ua Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam - Kev Lag Luam Muaj Zog / Activei / Compficit 'Top 2. 022 Table 10: Kev soj ntsuam yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube los ntawm Segment Kev Lag Luam - Nruam Welded Hlau Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev siv txhua xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2020 txog 2027 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam - CAGR 2012 txog 2019EUROPE Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Yeeb Nkab Cim thiab Muaj - Muaj Zog / Ua Haujlwm / Niche / Trivial - 2022 Tebchaws Europe Cov Neeg Sib Tw Tseem Ceeb (E) Kev Ua Lag Luam Txheej Txheem European Kev Tsim Kho Kev Tsim Nyog Kev Loj Hlob: 2020Q2 - 2021Q1-European Kev Tsim Kho Ib Xyoos 021 Table 12: Kev soj ntsuam tsis ntev los no, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm kev txuas txuas txuas txuas txuas thiab Tubing hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw - Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, UK, Spain, Russia thiab Lwm Lub Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Europe - Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ib xyoos ib zaug Kev tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej hauv kilotons thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2020 txog 2027 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam CA ntau tshaj 20% 2 mus rau 2019 Fab Kis Txuas Txuas Cov Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam los ntawm New York, Ltalis, UK, Spain, Russia thiab Lwm Cov Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Europe 2012, 2021 thiab 2027 - Muaj zog / nquag / Niche / Insignificant - Fab Kis Lub Tuam Txhab Tseem Ceeb (E) Fabkis hauv 2022 Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Sib Tw thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam Yav Dhau Los ly Welded Steel Pipes and Tubes by Segment – ​​Nruam Welded Steel Pipes and Tubes – Txhua Xyoo Consumption (Kilotons) 2020-2027 ) thiab % CAGR Table 16: Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Ntawm Kev Txuas Txuas Txuas Cov Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing hauv Fab Kis - Kev Ua Lag Luam Txuas Ntxiv thiab TubGR (Tebchaws Asmeskas) 2012 txog 2019 Lub teb chaws Yelemees Kev Tshawb Fawb Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Welded Pipe thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb - Muaj zog / Active / Niche / Insignificant - Lub teb chaws Yelemees cov neeg sib tw saum toj kawg nkaus (E) hauv 2022 Table 17: Lub teb chaws Yelemees Tsis ntev los no, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Continuous Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam - Kev Lag Luam Tube Ceg Seg Se Rau Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab CAGR% txij xyoo 2020 txog 2027Table 18: Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Tubing los ntawm ntu - Nruam Vuam Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Ib Xyoo Ib Xyoo Ib Txhiab Tons thiab 2 019 ltalis Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing los ntawm Sector - Nruam Vuam Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing - Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ywj pheej ntawm Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo 2020 (Kilotons) txog 2027 thiab % CAGRIndependent Analysis thiab % CAGR ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws UK Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv 2020 (Kilotons) Strong/active/Niche/Insignificant - UK's Key Competitors (E) 2022 Table 21: UK Consumption of Continuously Welded Pipe and yeeb nkab Tsis ntev los no, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej tsom xam ntawm Tube - Tsis tu ncua Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube - Independent Analysis ntawm 2% 0 Consume CA ib xyoos ib zaug 7 Table 22: Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Nruam Vuam hauv UK Cov Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubes los ntawm ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubes Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 Spain Table 23: Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tam Sim No (Kilotons) thiab Tubes - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubes - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv txhua xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2020 txog 2027 Table 24: Spain Kev Lag Luam rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob txuas ntxiv los ntawm ntu Kev Tshawb Fawb Keeb Kwm ntawm thiab Tubes - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Lag Luam Ib Nrab Xyoo thiab Kev Lag Luam ns thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 Russia Table 25: Russia Tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej tsom xam ntawm Nruam welded kav thiab kav los ntawm ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb thiab Tubes - Independent Analysis of Annual Consumption (Kilotons) rau 2% Russia Cov kav dej txuas ntxiv thiab cov raj los ntawm ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Yeeb Nkab Tubing Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab So ntawm Tebchaws Europe CAGR % txij xyoo 2012 txog 2019 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txuas Ntxiv ntawm Kev Siv Ib Xyoos (Kilotons) thiab Soj Ntsuam ntawm Tebchaws Europe CAGR los ntawm 2020 txog 2027 Table 28: So ntawm Tebchaws Europe Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Ua Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam Txhua Xyoo Hauv Ib Txhiab Tos 2012 txog 2019 thiab Pacific Conditioning %Asia thiab Pacific Pre-Tube CA ctive/Nickel che/Trivial - Cov neeg sib tw saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Asia Pacific (E) 2022 Table 29: Tsis ntev los no, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej tsom xam ntawm Kev Txuas Txuas Cov Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing hauv Asia Pacific los ntawm Geographic Thaj Chaw - Is Nrias teb, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab So ntawm Asia Pacific - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev ywj pheej 2020 rau 2020 Continuously Welded Pipe thiab Tubing hauv Asia Pacific ical Review of Continuously Welded Pipe and Tubing in Asia Pacific los ntawm Geographic Region - Is Nrias teb, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Lwm Cov Kev Lag Luam hauv Asia Pacific - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txhua Xyoo 2012 txog 2019 Kev siv hauv kilotons thiab % CAGR ntawm South Kauslim thiab Asia Pacific So ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Feem Xyuam Tshaj Tawm 1 Piav Qhia Kev Lag Luam 2020 Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam txuas ntxiv 20. 7 - Muaj zog / Active / Niche / Insignificant - Is Nrias teb cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb (E) Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam 2022 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Table 32: Yav dhau los, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing hauv Is Nrias teb - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing - Independent Analysis Table rau 20% Continuously Continuous 33: Is Nrias teb Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Yeeb Nkab Nruam los ntawm ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubes Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 South Kauslim Table 34, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Tam Sim No thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube - 2020-2027 Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab CAGR Feem Xyuam Kev Tshawb Fawb Table 35: Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txuas Txuas Cov Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb los ntawm ntu - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Ua Lag Luam 10 Xyoos - 2 Xyoos Ib Xyoos So ntawm Asia Pacific CAGR feem pua ​​​​Table 36: So ntawm Asia Pacific ent Yav dhau los, Tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Continuously Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Segment Analysis - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing - Kev ywj pheej ntawm Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab CAGR % ntawm 2020 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tshav Dav Hlau Pacific: 2020. ously Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube los ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam Segment - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam - Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 Latin America Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Kev Lag Luam Ua Lag Luam - Strong / Active / Niche / Insignificant 2 Latin America (Insignificant) : Latin America Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing Tsis ntev los no, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej kev soj ntsuam - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing - Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ywj pheej thiab % CAGR rau Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo (Kilotons) los ntawm 2020 txog 2027 Table 39: Latin America Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam txuas ntxiv mus - Kev siv txhua xyoo hauv Kilotons thiab % CAGR los ntawm 2012 txog 2019 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Hauv Ntiaj Teb Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam hauv Middle East Market Analysis Table 40: So ntawm Ntiaj Teb vs Nruam Yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tubing (Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Ib Xyoos thiab Tubing) % txij xyoo 2020 txog 2027 Table 41: Txuas Txuas Cov Yeeb Nkab Txuas Ntxiv Hauv Ntiaj Teb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Keeb Kwm ntawm thiab Tubes - Nruam Welded Yeeb Nkab thiab Tube Kev Lag Luam - Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Txhua Xyoo Ib Txhiab Tons thiab % CAGR ntawm 2012 txog 2019 Daim ntawv tshaj tawm: https://report.CompetitorIV. /p01139087/?utm_source=GNWAbout Reportlinker ReportLinker yog ib qho puav pheej-yeej kev lag luam tshawb fawb daws teeb meem.Reportlinker nrhiav thiab teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tshiab kawg kom koj muaj tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam uas koj xav tau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tam sim ntawd.


Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-19-2022