Nws yog ob qho tib si refreshing thiab xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam James Payne thiab Joan Sherwell tau xaiv los sawv cev peb tus kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm New York hauv lawv Lub Nroog Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Art Explained series.
Cov txiv neej no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb, txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib qho ntawm peb, Basquiat, yog neeg nyob hauv New York.
Peb tus kws qhia paub daws teeb meem los ntawm New York - Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning thiab Helen Frankenthaler.
Kev koom tes ntawm cov poj niam no rau kev txav mus los yog qhov loj, tab sis Krasner thiab de Kooning tau siv feem ntau ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm hauv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv tus txiv nto moo, paub daws teeb meem qhia Jackson Pollock thiab Willem de Kooning.
New York Abstract Expressionism overthrew Paris ua qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab thiab tau los ua tus txiv neej tshaj plaws.Krasner, Frankenthaler thiab Elaine de Kooning feem ntau hnov ​​lawv cov hauj lwm hu ua "feminine", "lyrical" los yog "subtle", uas txhais tau hais tias lawv qis me ntsis.
Hans Hofmann yog tus kws qhia paub tsis meej uas khiav Krasner lub studio ntawm 8th Street, qhov uas nws kawm tom qab kawm ntawm Cooper Union, Art Students League thiab National Academy of Design thiab ua haujlwm rau WPA Federal Art Project.Ib zaug qhuas ib tug ntawm nws paintings, hais tias, "Nws zoo heev koj yuav tsis ntseeg tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug poj niam."
Penn thiab Showell nthuav dav yuav ua li cas cov Krasner tawm, twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv New York kos duab ntiaj teb, qhia kev sib txuas tseem ceeb nrog Pollock hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, nthuav tawm nrog cov Picasso, Matisse thiab Georges Braque.Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua kev hlub nrog Pollock.Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb xyoo 1942 exhibition ntawm Fabkis thiab Asmeskas cov duab ntawm Macmillan Gallery.
Lawv tau sib yuav thiab tsiv mus rau Long Island, tab sis ua tsis tiav tau tsom Kibosh ntawm lawv cov dej haus thiab kev ua ub no.Nws tau txais ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau hauv av rau nws lub rooj cob qhia, thiab nws tau ua nrog chav pw.
Thaum Pollock nto moo tau txau cov canvases loj nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, Krasner tsim cov duab me me ntawm lub rooj, qee zaum siv cov xim ncaj qha los ntawm lub raj.
Krasner piv cov cim rau cov tsiaj ntawv Hebrew, uas nws tau kawm thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus tab sis tam sim no nyeem tsis tau lossis sau tsis tau.Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nws, nws txaus siab los tsim cov lus cim ntawm tus kheej uas tsis qhia lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab Pollock tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug cawv tsav tsheb sib tsoo - nws tus poj niam muaj sia nyob - Krasner hais tias lub tsev noj mov yog rau nws tus kheej xyaum.
Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam hloov pauv.Tsis tsuas yog nws txoj haujlwm tau loj dua, tab sis nws kuj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tag nrho lub cev txav hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim.
Kaum xyoo tom qab, nws tau muaj nws thawj zaug kev nthuav qhia hauv New York, thiab hauv 1984, rau lub hlis ua ntej nws tuag, MoMA tau tuav ib qho kev rov qab los rau nws.
Hauv kev xam phaj txaus siab nrog Sab Hauv New York's Art World hauv xyoo 1978, Krasner nco qab tias thaum ntxov, nws poj niam txiv neej tsis cuam tshuam li cas nws txoj haujlwm tau pom.
Kuv mus kawm high school uas tsuas yog cov poj niam ua yeeb yam, txhua tus poj niam.Thiab tom qab ntawd kuv tau nyob ntawm Cooper Union, lub tsev kawm kos duab rau cov ntxhais, txhua tus poj niam ua yeeb yam, thiab txawm tias thaum kuv nyob tom WPA, koj paub, nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav uas yog poj niam thiab ua yeeb yam.Tag nrho cov no tau pib tshwm sim lig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov chaw tsiv los ntawm central Paris mus rau New York, kuv xav tias lub sijhawm no yog hu ua abstract expressionism, thiab tam sim no peb muaj cov chav, nqi, nyiaj, xim.Txog thaum ntawd, nws tau ua ib qho chaw ntsiag to.Nws yog thaum ntawd kuv thawj zaug pom tias kuv yog ib tug poj niam, thiab kuv muaj "qhov xwm txheej".
Elaine de Kooning yog tus kws kos duab kos duab kos duab, kos duab kos duab, tus neeg tawm tsam nom tswv, tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab "tus neeg pleev xim nrawm tshaj plaws hauv nroog", tab sis cov kev ua tiav no feem ntau qis dua rau Mrs. Willem de Kooning, uas nws ob leeg yog "Abstract Expressionism".ib nrab ntawm ob peb.
Lub nroog loj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam piav qhia qhia tias nws ob xyoo caum ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm William-lawv tau sib raug zoo thaum nws muaj tsib caug xyoo-yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej thiab kev kos duab.Teeb duab kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas nws tau pom thaum nws mus ncig, nws tig nws lub zog saib poj niam rau txiv neej thiab raug txib kom pleev xim rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Kennedy portrait:
Tag nrho nws lub neej sketches yuav tsum tau ua kom sai heev, tuav nta thiab gestures, ib nrab raws li memorization, txawm nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, txij li thaum nws yeej tsis zaum.Es tsis txhob saib npau taws, nws zaum zoo li tus neeg ncaws pob lossis ib tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab, dhia ncig ntawm nws lub rooj zaum.Thaum xub thawj, qhov kev xav ntawm cov hluas no cuam tshuam, vim nws yeej tsis zaum.
Zoo li Krasner thiab Elaine de Kooning, Helen Frankenthaler yog ib feem ntawm cov khub golden ntawm cov neeg paub daws teeb meem, tab sis nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj los ua si qhov thib ob nyob deb rau nws tus txiv, Robert Motherwell.
Qhov no yeej yog vim nws pioneering txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "dip-painting" txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv uas nws ncuav roj xim diluted nyob rau hauv turpentine ncaj qha mus rau ib tug unprimed canvas dag.
Mus ntsib Frankenthaler lub studio, qhov chaw uas lawv pom nws lub roob iconic thiab hiav txwv saum toj no, cov kws kos duab paub daws teeb Kenneth Nolan thiab Maurice Lewis kuj tau siv cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau nws lub zeem muag rau qhov dav, tiaj tus xim, tom qab ntawd hu ua gamut painting.
Zoo li Pollock, Frankenthaler tau nthuav tawm hauv LIFE magazine, txawm li cas los xij raws li Art Nws hais qhia, tsis yog txhua tus LIFE artist profiles yog tib yam:
Kev sib tham ntawm ob qhov kev sib kis no zoo li yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm kev txiav txim siab txiv neej lub zog thiab poj niam tswj tus kheej.Thaum Pollock lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam, qhov teeb meem tsis yog nws sawv, nws zaum.Es tsis txhob, nws yog dhau los ntawm Pollock uas peb tuaj yeem saib mus rau sab xis ntawm nws qhov kev mob siab thiab kev xyaum tshiab.Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, Frankenthaler Parks txhawb peb lub tswv yim ntawm cov poj niam ua yeeb yam raws li ua tib zoo crafted, chiselled cov duab zoo meej raws li cov masterpieces lawv tsim.Txawm hais tias cov khoom zoo li paub daws teeb meem thiab visceral, txhua tus mob stroke raug suav tias yog sawv cev rau lub sijhawm suav, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev pom kev pom.
Muaj peb lub ntsiab lus uas kuv tsis nyiam los tham txog: kuv txoj kev sib yuav yav dhau los, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kuv qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub.
Rau cov neeg uas xav kawm ntxiv txog peb tus kws kos duab paub daws teeb meem, Penn thiab Schuwell muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
Cov poj niam ntawm Ninth Street: Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell, thiab Helen Frankenthaler: Tsib tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab lub zog uas hloov pauv kev kos duab los ntawm Mary Gabriel
Peb tus poj niam ua yeeb yam: Amy von Lintel, Bonnie Roos thiab lwm tus tau nthuav tawm Abstract Expressionism mus rau Asmeskas Sab Hnub Poob.
Cov poj niam Pioneers ntawm Bauhaus Art Movement: Discovery ntawm Gertrud Arndt, Marianne Brandt, Anna Albers thiab lwm yam tsis nco qab Innovators
Kev ncig xyuas 6-feeb nrawm ntawm kev kawm kos duab: yuav ua li cas los ntawm Manet's 1862 Noj su ntawm Nyom mus rau Jackson Pollock's 1950s drip painting
Vulgar Nazi indignation tawm tsam abstract art thiab "Degenerate Art Exhibition" xyoo 1937.
- Ayun Holliday yog thawj tus kws kho mob ntawm East Village Inky magazine thiab tsis ntev los no tus kws sau ntawv Creative Tab sis Tsis Ntog: Tus Me Qos Manifesto.Ua raws nws @AyunHalliday.
Peb xav tso siab rau peb cov neeg nyeem ntawv ncaj ncees, tsis yog kev tshaj tawm.Txhawm rau txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawm Open Culture, xav txog kev pub dawb.Peb lees txais PayPal, Venmo (@openculture), Patreon thiab Crypto!Nrhiav tag nrho cov kev xaiv ntawm no.Peb ua tsaug!
Qhov uas tsis muaj kev suav nrog Alma W. Thomas yog ib tug poj niam dub Abstract Expressionist uas yog thawj tus poj niam dub los koom nrog "tsev kawm ntawv" ntawm cov tswv yim (Washington School of Color) thiab thawj zaug hauv Whitby.Ib tug poj niam dub nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv Ni, thawj tus poj niam ua yeeb yam uas nws ua haujlwm dub tau yuav los ntawm Tsev Dawb - funny thiab tu siab, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam dub tsis nco qab.Tam sim no nws txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav qhov rov qab los ntawm 4 lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm tau raug tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tshaj 38 lub koob tsheej xyoo dhau los.https://missalmathomas.com https://columbusmuseum.com/alma-w-thomas/about-alma-w-thomas.html
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Qhib Culture nrhiav lub vev xaib rau cov xov xwm kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Peb pom cov chav kawm pub dawb thiab cov phau ntawv suab uas koj xav tau, cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm uas koj xav tau, thiab muaj kev nkag siab ntau nyob rau nruab nrab. Peb pom cov chav kawm pub dawb thiab cov phau ntawv suab uas koj xav tau, cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm uas koj xav tau, thiab muaj kev nkag siab ntau nyob rau nruab nrab.Peb nrhiav tau cov chav kawm dawb thiab audiobooks uas koj xav tau, cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm uas koj xav tau, thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv kawm.Peb nrhiav tau cov lus qhia dawb thiab audiobooks uas koj xav tau, cov lus qhia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm uas koj xav tau, thiab ntau qhov kev tshoov siab nyob nruab nrab ntawm.