Siv cov cuab yeej ntawm 3D Spark software, pab pawg tau tshuaj xyuas ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqi tsim khoom.Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw, thaum lwm tus yog tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem.Piv txwv li, qhov chaw taw qhia kom txo qis kev txhawb nqa thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Los ntawm kev simulating quab yuam ntawm lub pob khawm, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.Qhov no ua rau 35% poob phaus.Cov khoom siv tsawg kuj txhais tau tias lub sij hawm luam tawm sai dua, txo cov nqi ntxiv.
Ua kom ncaj ncees, qhov lawv tab tom ua yuav tsum tsis yog tshiab rau ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv 3D luam ntawv.Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab npaj ib feem ntawm txoj kev tsim nyog.Peb tau pom cov khoom pov tseg tshem tawm hauv 3D luam ntawv thiab kev tsim khoom ib txwm muaj.Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog siv cov cuab yeej uas pab automate no optimization.Peb tsis paub ntau npaum li cas cov software yuav raug nqi, thiab peb tab tom kwv yees nws tsis yog tsom rau kev ua lag luam 3D luam ntawv hobbyist.Tab sis xav paub dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau, peb xav tias nrog qee lub hauv caug lubrication thiab ua qauv hauv software muaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws.
Hauv txoj kev xav, txhua lub cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov kawg yuav tsum tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov khoom yuav raug tshem tawm.Peb tau pom tias automakers siv 3D luam ntawv.
"Los ntawm kev simulating rog ntawm pob khawm, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.Kuv tsis yog engineer, tab sis kuv nyeem qhov no thiab xav Finite Element Analysis.Tom qab ntawd kuv pom koj hauv kab lus kawg.Hais txog nws .Tau kawg automakers twb ua.Peb puas muab piv li cas?Cov qauv no puas muab kev quab yuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev nrog rau kev siv ib txwm?
Txhua ntug, hav thiab fillet yuav tsum tau siv lub sij hawm tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv.Qee qhov kev hloov cuab yeej ntxiv yuav xav tau, thiab thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshuab thiab rov txuas ntxiv kom coj mus rau hauv kev taw qhia uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau lub hnab ris - yog tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog nyob ib puag ncig.
Kuv xav tias koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nrog ntau qib ntawm kev ywj pheej los tig rau lub kaum sab xis zoo tshaj plaws… Tab sis tus nqi dab tsi?
3D luam ntawv feem ntau tsis muaj cov kev txwv zoo li no, ua qhov nyuaj ua kom yooj yim raws li qhov yooj yim.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tsoos subtractive machining yog tias cov khoom siv zoo li isotropic, nws muaj zog sib npaug ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia, thiab tsis muaj cov flats sab hauv, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev sib txuas tsis zoo vim qhov phem sintering.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem mus dhau ntawm lub tshuab dov (ib kauj ruam pheej yig) kom muab cov qauv nplej zoo.
Txhua txoj kev luam ntawv 3D muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj.Txawm ib feem ntawm SLM.Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, qhov xwm txheej isotropic ntawm SLM tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag.Cov tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem siv niaj hnub muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, pricing nws tus kheej yog lwm yam tsiaj nyaum.Hauv kev lag luam aerospace, 3D luam ntawv yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sib tw tiag tiag.
Kuv xav hais tias kev lag luam aerospace yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw uas tus nqi ntawm cov hlau 3D luam ntawv tuaj yeem ua ncaj ncees.Tus nqi pib tsim khoom yog ib feem me me ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau, thiab qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas nws yooj yim nrhiav kev siv rau nws.Piv nrog rau cov nqi saum ntuj-siab ntawm kev lees paub zoo rau cov khoom sib xyaw, cov txheej txheem luam ntawv txawj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab kev txuag nqi tiag tiag thiab ua pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab.
Cov piv txwv pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog txhua yam uas tau luam tawm hauv cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws niaj hnub no.Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov kav dej sib txuas thaum txo cov kab rov qab poob thiab qhov hnyav.Kuv xav tias qee lub cav nozzles yog 3d luam tawm (superdraco tej zaum?).Kuv vaguely nco qab cov xov xwm ntawm ib co hom luam ntawv hlau bracket ntawm Boeing airliners.
Cov khoom lag luam xws li Navy's tshiab jammers thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov ntawv luam 3D.Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm topology-optimized qhov chaw yog qhov kev tsom xam lub zog yog kev koom ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim thiab kev txheeb xyuas qaug zog yog txuas ncaj qha rau nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog qee lub sijhawm ua ntej yam zoo li DMLS tiag tiag hauv tsheb thiab kev tsim khoom.Qhov hnyav tseem tsawg dua.
Ib daim ntawv thov uas nws ua haujlwm zoo yog nyob rau hauv hydraulic / pneumatic manifolds.Lub peev xwm los ua cov kab nkhaus thiab kab noj hniav rau shrink qhwv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov ntawv pov thawj, koj tseem yuav tau ua 100% kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab, yog li koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb loj (qhov kev ntxhov siab zoo nkauj heev).
Qhov teeb meem yog tias ntau lub tuam txhab khav theeb txog kev muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv SLM, tab sis tsawg tus paub siv nws li cas.Cov tshuab luam ntawv no tsuas yog siv rau kev ua qauv sai thiab tsis ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm.Raws li qhov no tseem suav tias yog thaj chaw tshiab, cov tshuab luam ntawv xav tias yuav txo qis zoo li mis nyuj thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv 5 xyoos.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txawm tias tus nqi tiag tiag yuav tsawg heev, tau txais tus nqi tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev luam ntawv zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom, lub ntsiab lus tias txhuas nyhav los tsim qhov roughness uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo (tsis yog ib qho manifold xav tau yog tias koj tab tom tsim rau qhov ntawd).Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum TiAlV6 luam tawm tau zoo heev thiab muaj lub zog zoo dua li qib 5, txhuas feem ntau muaj xws li AlSi10Mg, uas tsis yog cov alloy muaj zog tshaj plaws.T6, thaum tsim nyog rau castings ntawm tib cov khoom, tsis haum rau SLM qhov chaw.Scalmaloy zoo dua tab sis nyuaj rau daim ntawv tso cai, ob peb muab nws, koj tuaj yeem siv Ti nrog cov phab ntsa nyias.
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tseem xav tau ib txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg, 20 cov qauv, thiab koj thawj tus menyuam los ua cov ntawv luam tawm.Thaum ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li cov tshuab ua haujlwm uas tau coj cov nees luav thiab cov nyiaj npib los ua rau xyoo, lawv xav tias cov ntawv luam tawm yog khawv koob thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tias lawv muaj hnab ris tob.Tsis tas li ntawd, AS9100 cov tuam txhab muaj ntawv pov thawj feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm luv luv thiab txaus siab ua qhov lawv tau ua ntev ntev thiab paub tias lawv tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm nws thiab tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis raug liam ntawm lub dav hlau poob..
Yog li yog: kev lag luam aerospace tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm SLM qhov chaw, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv ua, tab sis idiosyncrasies ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab uas muab kev pabcuam raug daig hauv 70s, uas ua rau tej yam nyuaj me ntsis.Qhov tsuas yog txoj kev loj hlob tiag tiag yog lub cav, qhov chaw luam ntawv roj injectors tau dhau los ua qhov chaw.Rau peb tus kheej, kev tawm tsam rau kev muab khoom nrog ASML yog kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Exhaust yeeb nkab rau 3D luam ntawv hauv stainless hlau P-51D.https://www.3dmpmag.com/article/?/powder-bed-systems/laser/a-role-in-military-fleet-readiness
Lwm yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog cov nqi machining yog kev tswj xyuas cov dej txias poob vim qhov sib txawv thiab evaporation.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chips yuav tsum tau ua tiav.Ib qho kev txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau.
Qhov no feem ntau hu ua topology tsim, thiab raws li koj tuaj yeem kwv yees, nws yog lwm theem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm FEA.Nws tsuas yog ntes tau nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tau ntau dua.
Thaum twg koj pom lub npe Fraunhofer, nws tau patented thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav raug txwv tsis pub siv nws ntev heev.
Hauv lwm lo lus: peb tau tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais koj lub tsheb hloov sai li sai tau thaum koj qhov kev lees paub tag lawm.
Kuv tsis pom qhov sib txuas ntawm lub qhov rooj hinges thiab kev sib koom siab phem uas ua rau koj pov koj lub tsheb tag nrho hauv cov thoob khib nyiab?
Kev txheeb xyuas lub neej qaug zog yog ib yam;yog tias koj tsuas yog optimize cov khoom siv zog, koj yuav xaus nrog ib feem uas yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Txawm hais tias lawv tsim nws kom txhob txwm tsis muaj zog, nws yuav tsis log sai tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub warranty, nws tsuas yog pob khawm, tab sis nws yog tshiab, thiab nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav tau muab pov tseg tag nrho lub tsheb ...
Hauv kev xyaum, kom paub tseeb tias nws ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam, tej zaum nws tseem yuav rov ua dua tshiab, zoo li feem ntau lub tsheb thav duab / lub cev / lub rooj zaum, vim muaj kev ntxhov siab nws yuav muaj kev siv li qub..taw tes ntawm kev muag khoom, tshwj tsis yog tias txoj cai lij choj hauv koj cheeb tsam.
"Nws tsuas yog pob khawm xwb" tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tsim ib feem rau lub neej tshwj xeeb.Thaum ua ntawv thov rau ntawm koj lub tsheb, koj lub tsheb yuav tig mus rau hauv lub clunker nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Lub scandal yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv nquag (MP3, kuv pom!) patent tiv thaiv.
Tag nrho Asmeskas kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm xws li "chip".Los ntawm qee cov qauv nws ua haujlwm :-/.
Fraunhofer tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb.Tsis tsuas yog siv, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb tshawb fawb.Nws tag nrho cov nqi nyiaj.Yog tias koj xav ua nws yam tsis muaj patents thiab daim ntawv tso cai, koj yuav tsum tau muab nyiaj ntau rau tsoomfwv.Nrog cov ntawv tso cai thiab patents, cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws kuj dais qee tus nqi vim lawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv tshuab.Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj hwm kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam.
Raws li lawv lub vev xaib, ib feem ntawm koj cov se yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% (Grundfinanzierung), tus so kuj yog los ntawm cov peev txheej muaj rau lwm lub tuam txhab.Cov nyiaj tau los patent yog ib feem ntawm 70%, yog li yog tias koj tsis suav qhov ntawd rau hauv tus account, yuav muaj tsawg dua kev loj hlob lossis se ntau dua.
Rau qee qhov tsis paub vim li cas, stainless hlau raug txwv thiab tsis nyiam rau lub cev, cav, kis tau tus mob thiab cov khoom raug ncua.Stainless hlau tsuas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qee cov kav xa hluav taws xob kim, nws yuav yog crap zoo li martensitic AISI 410, yog tias koj xav tau cov pa zoo, ruaj khov koj yuav tau siv AISI 304/316 koj tus kheej los ua tej yam zoo li ntawd.
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov qhov nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw yuav nws thiaj li ua clogged nrog ntub ntiaj teb thiab cov seem yuav pib xeb sai heev.Vim hais tias ib feem yog tsim los rau qhov qis tshaj qhov hnyav, txhua qhov xeb yuav tam sim ntawd ua rau nws tsis muaj zog rau txoj haujlwm.Koj yuav muaj hmoo yog tias qhov ntawd tsuas yog lub qhov rooj pob khawm, lossis qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv lossis lub zog.Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom ncua kev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw sib kis lossis lwm yam zoo li ntawd, koj muaj teeb meem loj.
PS: Puas muaj leej twg paub txog lub tsheb stainless hlau uas tau raug ya raws, de-icing thiab av thoob plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm nws lub cev?Txhua caj npab ncua kev kawm ntawv, radiator kiv cua vaj tse, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua tus nqi.Kuv paub txog DeLorean, tab sis hmoov tsis nws tsuas muaj stainless hlau sab nrauv panels thiab tsis yog tag nrho lub cev qauv thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Kuv yuav them ntau dua rau lub tsheb nrog lub cev tsis muaj steel hlau / ncej / ncua / tshem tawm, tab sis qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus nqi tsis zoo.Cov khoom siv tsis yog tsuas yog kim dua, tab sis kuj nyuaj rau pwm thiab vuam.Kuv tsis ntseeg stainless hlau cav thaiv thiab lub taub hau ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo.
Nws kuj nyuaj heev.Los ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam roj niaj hnub no, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau stainless hlau.Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo los cuam tshuam cov nqi carbon ntawm ib lub tsheb uas feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel kom rov tau txais cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Ua cas koj ho xav li ntawd?Stainless hlau muaj tib qhov ntom tab sis muaj zog me ntsis.(AISI 304 - 8000 kg / m^3 thiab 500 MPa, 945 - 7900-8100 kg / m^3 thiab 450 MPa).Nrog tib daim ntawv tuab, lub cev stainless hlau muaj qhov hnyav tib yam li lub cev hlau ib txwm.Thiab koj tsis tas yuav pleev xim rau lawv, yog li tsis muaj primer / xim / kua roj vanish.
Yog lawm, qee lub tsheb yog ua los ntawm txhuas lossis titanium, yog li lawv sib dua, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom lag luam siab thiab cov neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsheb tshiab txhua xyoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, aluminium kuj rusts, qee zaum txawm tias sai dua hlau.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yog stainless hlau nyuaj rau pwm thiab weld.Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau vuam, thiab vim nws cov ductility siab dua li cov hlau tsis tu ncua, nws tuaj yeem raug molded rau hauv ntau cov duab.Saib xyuas cov lauj kaub, dab dej, thiab lwm yam stainless hlau stampings uas muaj dav.Ib tug loj AISI 304 stainless hlau dab dej raug nqi ntau tsawg thiab yog ntau intricately zoo li ib tug pem hauv ntej fender stamped los ntawm cov pluag hlau ntawv.Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim cov khoom siv lub cev siv cov hlau tsis zoo ntawm cov pwm tsis tu ncua thiab cov pwm yuav kav ntev dua.Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, qee cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom qee zaum ua cov hlau tsis muaj lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas los hloov lawv lub tsheb.Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qub Volga (GAZ-24) nrog rau hauv qab, lub cev lossis tis ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel.Tab sis qhov no ua tsis tau tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union.IDK yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas, thiab tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg yuav pom zoo kom tau nyiaj rau koj.Kuv kuj tseem tsis tau hnov ​​​​txog stainless hlau lub cev qhov chaw ua nyob rau sab hnub poob lossis peb lub ntiaj teb factories.Txhua yam kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yog stainless hlau jeep, tab sis AFAIR, cov hlau tsis muaj steel hlau tau tsim dua los ntawm tes, tsis yog lub Hoobkas.Kuj tseem muaj ib zaj dab neeg ntawm WV Golf Mk2 kiv cua sim xaj ib pawg ntawm stainless hlau fenders los ntawm cov tuam txhab tom qab muag zoo li Klokkerholm, uas feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hlau dawb.Tag nrho cov manufacturers tam sim no thiab rudely txiav tawm ib qho kev tham ntawm lub ncauj lus no, tsis txawm tham txog tus nqi.Yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem xaj dab tsi rau ib qho nyiaj hauv cheeb tsam no.txawm nyob rau hauv tej.
Pom zoo, yog vim li cas kuv tsis tau hais txog lub cav hauv daim ntawv teev npe.Rust tsis yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cav.
Stainless hlau yog kim dua, yog, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv stainless hlau tsis tas yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau tag nrho.Tus nqi ntawm lub cev pleev xim yog ntau dua li qhov nws tus kheej.Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv stainless hlau tuaj yeem pheej yig dua li xeb.thiab yuav nyob mus ib txhis.Tsuas yog hloov cov roj hmab bushings thiab pob qij txha ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab koj yuav tsis tas yuav lub tsheb tshiab.Thaum nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub cev muaj zog nrog qee yam zoo dua lossis txawm tias hluav taws xob.Tsis muaj pov tseg, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsis tsim nyog thaum tsim tsheb tshiab lossis ua haujlwm qub.Tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj, qhov no eco-friendly txoj kev tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov npe ntawm ecologists thiab manufacturers.
Thaum xyoo 1970s, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Philippines tau tsim cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo rau Jeepneys.Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov jeeps uas tshuav dhau los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab Tsov Rog Kauslim, tab sis nyob rau xyoo 1978 lawv tau raug txiav tawm tag nrho vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ncab lub nraub qaum kom haum rau ntau tus neeg caij tsheb.Yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tsim cov tshiab los ntawm khawb thiab siv cov hlau tsis muaj steel kom lub cev tsis xeb.Ntawm cov kob uas muaj dej ntsev, qhov no yog qhov zoo.
Stainless hlau ntawv tsis muaj cov khoom sib npaug rau HiTen hlau.Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, nco ntsoov thawj qhov kev xeem euroNCAP ntawm cov tsheb hauv Suav teb uas tsis siv hom hlau tshwj xeeb no.Rau qhov nyuaj, tsis muaj dab tsi ntaus GS cam khwb cia hlau: pheej yig, nrog siab casting zog thiab xeb kuj.Tus ntsia hlau zaum kawg hauv lub hleb yog tus nqi.Stainless hlau yog kim heev.Lawv siv cov piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb kis las rau qhov laj thawj zoo uas tus nqi tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis rau VW los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias.
Los ntawm kev siv peb lub vev xaib thiab cov kev pabcuam, koj pom zoo tso rau ntawm peb qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshaj tawm cookies.Learn more