AISI 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara capillary tube
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Igwe anaghị agba nchara, AISI316 igwe anaghị agba nchara capillary tube igwe anaghị agba nchara obere tubea na-ejikarị na ọgwụgwọ ahụike, fiber optic, pen make, electronic welding products, ìhè cable nkwonkwo, nri, vintage, mmiri ara ehi, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na biochemistry, dị iche iche ogologo nwere ike nyere dị ka arịrịọ.
Ọkpụkpụ capillary nwere oke nke 0.0158 in., dị na ụdị igwe anaghị agba nchara.A na-eji tubes capillary Sandvik mara mma nke ukwuu, na ime elu nke tubes enweghị mmanụ, griiz na ihe ndị ọzọ.Nke a na-achọpụta, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke kachasị na ọbụna na-asọpụta nke mmiri mmiri na gas sitere na ihe mmetụta gaa na ngwa nha.
Igwe anaghị agba nchara tubing dị n'ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche dabere na ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ.Licancheng sihe igwe anaghị agba nchara ihe na-arụpụta welded natube enweghị nkebingwaahịa.Ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ bụ 304 304L 316L (UNS S31603) Duplex 2205 (UNS S32205 & S31803) Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750) Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) Inconel 625 igwe anaghị agba nchara na igwe anaghị agba nchara. nickel alloy dị na arịrịọ.
Dayameta sitere na 3mm (0.118 '') ruo 25.4mm (1.00 '') OD.Mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ si 0.5mm (0.020 '') ka 3mm (0.118 '') .Tubing nwere ike ọnọ ke annealed ma ọ bụ oyi na-arụ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara akara akara ọkpọkọ ọnọdụ.
Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ igwe anaghị agba nchara 316
Ọkwa | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
316 | min. | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 10.0 | - | |
max. | 0,035 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0,045 | 0,030 | 18.0 | 14.0 | - |
Ngwa igwe anaghị agba nchara 316
Ọkwa | Ike Tensile (MPa) min | Mpụta Ike 0.2% Ihe akaebe (MPa) min | Mgbatị (% na 50mm) min | Isi ike | |
Rockwell B (HR B) kacha | Brinell (HB) kacha | ||||
316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
Igwe anaghị agba nchara 316 Njirimara anụ ahụ
Ọkwa | Njupụta (kg/m3) | Modulus Elastic (GPa) | Ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ nke Mgbasa ọkụ (m/m/0C) | Nrụpụta ọkụ (W/mK) | Okpomọkụ akọwapụtara 0-1000C (J/kg.K) | Mgbochi ọkụ eletrik (nm) | |||
0-1000C | 0-3150C | 0-5380C | na 1000C | na 5000C | |||||
316 | 7750 | 200 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 18.7 | 500 | 720 |
Igwe anaghị agba nchara 316 Dakọtara
Ihe akara akara maka igwe anaghị agba nchara 316
Ọkọlọtọ | Ọrụ NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
SS 316 | 1.4401 / 1.4436 | S31600 | Sus 316 | 316S31 / 316S33 | - | Z7CND17-11-02 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
Nkọwapụta
Ụdị | Liaocheng Sihe igwe anaghị agba nchara |
Ọkpụrụkpụ | 0.1-2.0mm |
Dayameta | 0.3-20mm (nchịkwa: ± 0.01mm) |
Ọkwa igwe anaghị agba nchara | 201,202,304,304L,316L,317L,321,310s,254mso,904L,2205,625 wdg. |
Emecha elu elu | n'ime na n'èzí bụ ma annealing na-egbuke egbuke, ihicha, na enweghị nkebi, enweghị ntapu. |
Ọkọlọtọ | ASTM A269-2002.JIS G4305/GB/T 12770-2002GB/T12771-2002 |
Ogologo | 200-1500m kwa eriri igwe, ma ọ bụ Dị ka ndị ahịa chọrọ |
Nha ngwaahịa | 6 * 1mm, 8 * 0.5mm, 8 * 0.6mm, 8 * 0.8mm, 8 * 0.9mm, 8 * 1mm, 9.5 * 1mm, 10 * 1mm, ect .. |
Asambodo | ISO&BV |
Ụzọ mbukota | Akpa kpara akpa, akpa rọba wdg. |
Oke ngwa | ọtụtụ ebe a na-eji na nri ụlọ ọrụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ akụrụngwa, biya igwe, okpomọkụ Exchanger, mmiri ara ehi / mmiri na-enye usoro, ahụike equipmentsolarenergy, ọgwụ akụrụngwa, ụgbọ elu, aerospace, nkwukọrịta, mmanụ na ndị ọzọ ọrụ. |
Rịba ama | OEM / ODM / Akara Label anabatara. |
Ogo nke igwe anaghị agba nchara eriri igwe tube | ||||||||||||||||
ITEM | Ọkwa | Nha | Nrụgide | Ogologo | ||||||||||||
1 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/8 ″ × 0.025 ″ | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
2 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/8 ″ × 0.035 ″ | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
3 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/4 ″ × 0.035 ″ | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
4 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/4 ″ × 0.049 ″ | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
5 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 3/8 ″ × 0.035″ | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
6 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 3/8 ″ × 0.049 ″ | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
7 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/2 ″ × 0.049 ″ | 1000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
8 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | 1/2 ″ × 0.065 ″ | 1000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
9 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ3mm × 0.7mm | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
10 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ3mm × 0.9mm | 3200 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
11 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ4mm × 0.9mm | 3000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
12 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ4mm × 1.1mm | 3000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
13 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ6mm × 0.9mm | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
14 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ6mm × 1.1mm | 2000 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
15 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ8mm × 1mm | 1800 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
16 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ8mm × 1.2mm | 1800 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
17 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm × 1mm | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
18 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm × 1.2mm | 1500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
19 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ10mm × 2mm | 500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
20 | 316L, 304L, 304 alloy 625 825 2205 2507 | φ12mm × 1.5mm | 500 | 500-35000 | ||||||||||||
Tebụl nrụgide | ||||||||||||||||
Nhọrọ nke ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka njikwa ọ bụla enyere ma ọ bụ ahịrị injection kemịkalụ AISI 316 igwe anaghị agba nchara capillary tube dị n'okpuru ọnọdụ arụmọrụ na ọnọdụ saịtị.Iji nyere aka na nhọrọ ahụ, tebụl ndị a na-enye ọkwa nrụgide dị n'ime yana ihe ngbanwe maka ọkwa dị iche iche na nha nke enweghị nkebi na laser welded igwe anaghị agba nchara. | ||||||||||||||||
Oke nrụgide (P) maka TP 316L na 100°F (38°C)1) | ||||||||||||||||
Biko rụtụ aka na ihe ngbanwe ọkwa na ụdị ngwaahịa dị n'okpuru. | ||||||||||||||||
Dayameta dị n'èzí, n'ime. | Ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi, n'ime. | Nrụgide ọrụ2) | Nrụgide mgbawa2) | Kwụsị nrụgide4) | ||||||||||||
psi (MPa) | psi (MPa) | psi (MPa) | ||||||||||||||
1/4 | 0,035 | 6,600 (46) | 22,470 (155) | 6,600 (46) | ||||||||||||
1/4 | 0.049 | 9,260 (64) | 27,400 (189) | 8,710 (60) | ||||||||||||
1/4 | 0.065 | 12,280 (85) | 34,640 (239) | 10,750 (74) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0,035 | 4,410 (30) | 19,160 (132) | 4,610 (32) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.049 | 6,170 (43) | 21,750 (150) | 6,220 (43) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.065 | 8,190 (56) | 25,260 (174) | 7,900 (54) | ||||||||||||
3/8 | 0.083 | 10,450 (72) | 30,050 (207) | 9,570 (66) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.049 | 4,630 (32) | 19,460 (134) | 4,820 (33) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.065 | 6,140 (42) | 21,700 (150) | 6,200 (43) | ||||||||||||
1/2 | 0.083 | 7,840 (54) | 24,600 (170) | 7,620 (53) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.049 | 3,700 (26) | 18,230 (126) | 3,930 (27) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.065 | 4,900 (34) | 19,860 (137) | 5,090 (35) | ||||||||||||
5/8 | 0.083 | 6,270 (43) | 26,910 (151) | 6,310 (44) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.049 | 3,080 (21) | 17,470 (120) | 3,320 (23) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.065 | 4,090 (28) | 18,740 (129) | 4,310 (30) | ||||||||||||
3/4 | 0.083 | 5,220 (36) | 20,310 (140) | 5,380 (37) | ||||||||||||
1) Atụmatụ naanị.Ekwesịrị ịgbakọ nrụgide n'ezie na-atụle ihe nrụgide niile dị na sistemụ. | ||||||||||||||||
2) Dabere na ngụkọ sitere na API 5C3, na-eji nnabata mgbidi nke +/- 10% | ||||||||||||||||
3) Dabere na mgbako mgbawa ike kacha elu sitere na API 5C3 | ||||||||||||||||
4) Dabere na ngụkọ ndakpọ ike mkpụrụ sitere na API 5C3 | ||||||||||||||||
Ihe ndozi maka oke nrụgide ọrụ1) | ||||||||||||||||
Pw = ntụaka nrụnye nrụgide ọrụ maka TP 316L na 100°F (38°C).Iji chọpụta nrụgide na-arụ ọrụ maka nchikota ọkwa/okpomọkụ, mụbaa Pw site na nhazi mgbanwe. | ||||||||||||||||
Ọkwa | 100°F | 200°F | 300°F | 400°F | ||||||||||||
(38Celsius C) | (93Celsius C) | (149Celsius C) | (204Celsius C) | |||||||||||||
TP 316L, enweghị nkebi | 1 | 0.87 | 0.7 | 0.63 | ||||||||||||
TP 316L, welded | 0.85 | 0.74 | 0.6 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, enweghị nkebi | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.1 | 1.03 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, welded | 1.13 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||
1) Ihe ngbanwe na-adabere na nrụgide a na-anabata na ASME. | ||||||||||||||||
Ihe ndozi maka oke nrụgide mgbawa1) | ||||||||||||||||
Pb = ntụaka mgbawa nrụgide maka TP 316L na 100°F.Iji chọpụta nrụgide mgbawa maka nchikota ọkwa/okpomọkụ, mụbaa Pb site na ihe ngbanwe. | ||||||||||||||||
Ọkwa | 100°F | 200°F | 300°F | 400°F | ||||||||||||
(38Celsius C) | (93Celsius C) | (149Celsius C) | (204Celsius C) | |||||||||||||
TP 316L, enweghị nkebi | 1 | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
TP 316L, welded | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.68 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, enweghị nkebi | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||
Alloy 825, welded | 0.96 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.74 | ||||||||||||
1) Ihe ngbanwe dabere na ike kachasị na ASME. |
▼Igwe anaghị agba nchara agbakịrị tubing / eriri akpa ihe ọkwa ọkwa:
USA | GERMANY | GERMANY | FRANCE | JAPAN | ITALY | SWEDEN | UK | EU | SPAIN | RUSSIA |
AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
301 | X 12 KrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 KrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 KrNi 17 7 | X 12 KrNi 17-07 | |
302 | X 5 KrNi 18 7 | 1,4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 krNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 KrNi 18 9 | X 10 KrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
304 | X 5 KrNi 18 10 X 5 KrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | Sus 304 | X 5 krNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 KrNi 18 10 | X 6 KrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 KrNị 1910 | X 6 KrNi 19-10 | |||||||
304 L | X 2 KrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 KrNị 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 KrNi 18 10 | X 2 KrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 KrNị 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 KrNi 18 12 | X 8 KrNi 18-12 | |||
Z 6 CNU 18-10 | Sus XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 KrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 KrNi 23 13 | |||
309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 krNi 2314 | X 6 KrNi 22 13 | |||||||
310 | X 12 KrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CRNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
310 S | X 12 KrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 krNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 KrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | Sus 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | Sus 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | Sus 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1,4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1,4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
317 | Sus 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
321 | X 6 KrNiTi 18 10 X 12 KrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1,4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | Sus 321 | X 6 KrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 KrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 KrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 KrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | Sus 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
904L | 1,4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
403 | X 6 cr 13 X 10 cr 13 X 15 cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12C 13 | Sus 403 | X 12 cr 13 | 2302 | 403S17 | X 10 cr 13 X 12 cr 13 | X 6 cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | Sus 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13Syu | |||||||
X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18Syu | |||||||
409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
410 | X 6 cr 13 X 10 cr 13 X 15 cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10C 13 Z 12C 13 | Sus 410 | X 12 cr 13 | 2302 | 410S21 | X 12 cr 13 | X 12 cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
410 S | X 6 cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 cr 13 | 2301 | 403S17 | X 6 cr 13 | 08Kh13 | |
414 |
Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Uru dị mma:
Ogo nke ngwaahịa anyị maka akara akara na mpaghara mmanụ na gas na-emesi obi ike ọ bụghị naanị n'oge usoro mmepụta ihe na-achịkwa kamakwa site na nyocha ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.Nnwale a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:
1.Nnwale ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi
2. Hydrostatic ule
3.Surface imecha njikwa
4. nha nha nha nha
5.Flare na coning ule
6. Mechanical na chemical onwunwe ule
Ngwa caillary tube
1) Ụlọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụike
2) njikwa okpomọkụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi okpomọkụ, ihe mmetụta ejiri ọkpọkọ, tube thermometer
3) Pens na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ isi tube
4) antenna micro-tube, ụdị dị iche iche nke obere eriri igwe anaghị agba nchara
5) Na obere elektrọn dị iche iche nke igwe anaghị agba nchara capillary
6) Punch agịga ọla
7) Elekere, foto
8) tube antenna ụgbọ ala, eriri mmanya na-eji tubes, tube antenna
9) Ihe osise laser iji jiri igwe anaghị agba nchara
10) Ngwa ịkụ azụ, ngwa, Yugan nwere ya
11) Nri na igwe anaghị agba nchara capillary
12) ụdị niile nke ekwentị mkpanaaka stylus a kọmputa stylus
13) Ụlọ ọrụ ọkpọkọ ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ
14) Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, agịga igbe dị jụụ
15) Dịrị eriri igwe anaghị agbaze okpukpu abụọ ejiri na windo jikọtara ọnụ
16) A dịgasị iche iche nke ulo oru obere dayameta nkenke igwe anaghị agba nchara tubes
17) Nkenke nkenke na-ekesa na igwe anaghị agba nchara
18) Igwe okwu, ekweisi na igwe okwu iji jiri igwe anaghị agba nchara, na ihe ndị ọzọ