Na Europe, oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-atụ anya na oyi na-atụ oyi, na-eweghachi ebe nchekwa ...
Kọmịshọna European ga-atụpụta usoro nchekwa mbubata igwe nchara EU emelitere ka emechara n'ọnwa a, iji mejuputa mgbanwe ọ bụla na July, European Commission kwuru na Mee 11.
"Ntụleghachi a ka na-aga n'ihu ma ekwesịrị ịmechaa ma nabata ya n'oge maka mgbanwe ọ bụla a ga-etinye na July 1, 2022," onye na-ekwuchitere EC kwuru na ozi-e.Kọmịshọn ahụ na-atụ anya mbubreyo May ma ọ bụ mbido June n'ọcha.Bipụta ọkwa WTO nwere isi ihe dị na atụmatụ a."
E webatara usoro a n'etiti 2018 iji gbochie ndakọrịta azụmaahịa mgbe Onye isi ala US Donald Trump debere tarifu pasent 25 na mbubata nchara sitere na mba dị iche iche n'okpuru iwu nkebi 232 na March nke afọ ahụ. Site na Jenụwarị 1, 1 Jenụwarị 1, ụgwọ ọrụ nke edemede 232 na EU nchara dochie ya site na nkwekọrịta tarifụ ahia ahia n'etiti ndị otu ahụ metụtara na June 1 ga-abanye na nkwekọrịta US na UK.
Ndị otu EU Steel Consumers Association lobbied n'oge nyocha a iji wepụ ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụ nchekwa, ma ọ bụ mee ka ọnụ ahịa tarifu dịkwuo elu. Ha na-arụ ụka na nchebe ndị a emeela ka ọnụ ahịa dị elu na ụkọ ngwaahịa na ahịa EU, na mmachibido iwu na-ebubata nchara Russia na ohere ahia ọhụrụ maka ígwè EU na US ugbu a na-eme ka ha ghara ịdị mkpa.
Na Septemba 2021, Brussels, European Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, Euranimi, gbara akwụkwọ mkpesa na EU General Court na Luxembourg ka ebuli usoro nchebe gbatịpụrụ afọ atọ site na June 2021. Ihe a na-ekwu na EC nwere "njehie nyocha doro anya" na-achọpụta mmerụ ahụ dị njọ na mbubata ígwè.
Eurofer, ndị otu ndị na-emepụta ígwè na Europe, kwubiri na nchebe mbubata ígwè na-aga n'ihu na-ezere mbibi n'ihi mbubata mbubata na mberede na-enweghị obere njikwa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ... ọnụ ahịa ígwè Europe ruru pasenti 20 na March."ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, ugbu a na-ada ngwa ngwa na nke ukwuu (n'okpuru ọkwa ọnụahịa US) dị ka ndị ọrụ ígwè na-amachi iwu maka ọnụahịa efu na-ada n'ihu, "otu ahụ kwuru.
Dabere na nyocha nke S&P Global Commodity Insights, kemgbe mmalite nke nkeji nke abụọ, ọnụahịa ọrụ mbụ nke HRC na Northern Europe adaala site na 17.2% ruo € 1,150 / t na 11 Mee.
Nyochaa nke ugbu a nke usoro nchekwa EU - nyocha nke anọ nke usoro ahụ - ebutere n'ihu na December nke afọ gara aga, na-arịọ ndị na-akwado ya ka ha nye aka site na 10 January. Mgbe Russia wakporo Ukraine na 24 February, EC weghaara oke ngwaahịa Russia na Belarusian n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-ebupụ.
Mbubata nke nchara emechara sitere na Russia na Ukraine ngụkọta ihe dị ka nde tọn 6 na 2021, na-aza ihe dị ka 20% nke mkpokọta EU na mbubata na 4% nke oriri EU nke nde tọn 150, Eurofer kwuru.
Nyocha ahụ na-ekpuchi ụdị ngwaahịa 26 gụnyere mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na warara, akwụkwọ mpịakọta oyi, mpempe akwụkwọ mkpuchi metal, ngwaahịa igwe igwe, igwe anaghị agba nchara oyi akwa na warara, ogwe azụmahịa, akụkụ dị arọ na oghere, rebar, mkpanaka waya, ihe ụgbọ okporo ígwè , yana enweghị nkebi na welded ọkpọkọ.
Tim di Maulo, onye isi oche nke EU na onye na-emepụta igwe anaghị agba nchara Brazil Aperam, kwuru na Mee 6 na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-adabere na nkwado EC iji nyere aka kwụsịlata “mmụba dị ukwuu na mbubata (EU) na nkeji mbụ… na China.”
"Anyị na-atụ anya na a ga-echebe ọtụtụ mba n'ọdịnihu, na China bụ onye na-eduga n'ọsọ," onye na-ekwuchitere Aperam kwuru na nkwupụta, nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kpọrọ oku maka mgbanwe ndị na-abịanụ. O kwuru na South Africa abanyela na nso nso a na nchekwa.
"N'agbanyeghị usoro ndị na-adịghị mma, China achọpụtala ụzọ isi ree ihe n'oge gara aga," Dimolo kwuru na nnọkọ ogbako ya na ndị na-etinye ego na-ekwurịta nsonaazụ mbụ nke nchara." Mbubata na-etinye nrụgide n'ahịa mgbe niile.
"Kọmitii a anọwo na ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado," ka o kwuru. "Anyị kwenyere na kọmitii ahụ ga-edozi okwu a."
N'agbanyeghị mbubata dị elu, Aperam nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ndekọ ya site n'ịkọpụta ahịa ngwaahịa dị elu na ego na-enweta na nkeji mbụ yana ịgbakwunye nsonaazụ recycling na nguzozi ya. Ike igwe anaghị agba nchara na eletriki nke ụlọ ọrụ na Brazil na Europe bụ 2.5 nde t / y na a na-atụ anya ndekọ ọzọ dị mma na nkeji nke abụọ.
Di Maulo gbakwụnyere na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na China emeela ka ndị na-emepụta ígwè n'ebe ahụ na-emepụta oke uru dị oke ala ma ọ bụ na-adịghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere uru dị mma nke afọ abụọ gara aga. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ "usoro okirikiri nke nwere ike ime ka ọ dị mma n'ọdịnihu," ka o kwuru.
Otú ọ dị, Euranimi kwuru na akwụkwọ ozi Jan. 26 o degaara European Commission na na EU "enwere nnukwu ụkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara, karịsịa SSCR (igwe anaghị agba nchara oyi), n'ihi ọkwa nchebe na-enweghị atụ na ọchịchọ siri ike, ọnụ ahịa anaghịkwa achịkwa."
"Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na geopolitical agbanweela nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2018, mgbe etinyere usoro nchekwa nwa oge," onye isi Euranimi Christophe Lagrange kwuru na ozi email na Mee 11, na-ehota site na mgbake akụ na ụba na-efe efe, ụkọ ihe onwunwe na Europe gụnyere igwe anaghị agba nchara, ndekọ ọnụ ahịa ego, ndekọ 2021 uru maka ndị na-emepụta igwe anaghị agba nchara nke Europe, na mbubata agha Ukraine na-akwụ ụgwọ dị oke ọnụ maka ndị na-emepụta igwe anaghị agba nchara, na mbubata agha Ukraine. , EU mmachi na Russia, Joe ga-anọchi Donald Trump Biden dị ka onye isi ala US na mwepụ nke ụfọdụ akụkụ 232 usoro.
"N'ọnọdụ ọhụrụ a zuru oke, kedu ihe kpatara iji mepụta usoro nchekwa iji chebe igwe igwe igwe EU n'ụzọ dị iche kpamkpam, mgbe ihe egwu e mere atụmatụ iji chee ihu adịghịzi adị?"Lagrange jụrụ.
Ọ bụ n'efu ma dịkwa mfe ime. Biko jiri bọtịnụ dị n'okpuru ebe a, anyị ga-akpọghachite gị ebe a mgbe ịmechara.