Oku kacha ọhụrụ nke ego enwetara n'ime nkeji mbụ nke ndị nrụpụta US na ndị na-emepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu…
Enyere Germany na Netherlands ikike nke nnukwu mbupụ nchara na United States site na January 1, 2022, mgbe United States kwụsịrị usoro nke ugbu a nkebi nke 232 mbubata tarifu ọchịchị na ígwè si European Union n'okpuru nkwekọrịta bilateral, dị ka akwụkwọ e bipụtara na Germany na Netherlands.US Department of Commerce website.Quotas na Sweden na Austria na-hụrụ ka doro anya bara uru maka ụfọdụ ngwaahịa.
Germany, EU kasị ukwuu ígwè emeputa, natara òkè ọdụm nke mpaghara kwa afọ tarifu quota (TRQ) maka mbupụ na US, na 3.33 nde ton.Germany ga-enwe ikike mbupụ a ngụkọta nke 907,893 metric ton nke dị iche iche ngwaahịa, dị ka a list.Ya oke na-agụnye 18000 ton 12100, 12100. tọn mpempe akwụkwọ ịkpụ-ogologo na tọn 85,676 nke eriri ahịrị nwere dayameta dị n'èzí karịrị 406.4 mm kwa afọ.
Ịtali, onye na-emepụta ígwè nke abụọ nke EU, nwere ngụkọta nke 360,477 tonnes, nke ọma n'azụ Germany, na Netherlands nwere ngụkọta nke 507,598 tonnes. Netherlands bụ ebe obibi nke Tata Steel isi igwe IJmuiden, onye na-ebupụ omenala HRC na US.
Netherlands nwere oke kwa afọ nke 122,529 t nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, 72,575 t nke eriri igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na 195,794 t nke tinplate na US.
The tarifu-ọnụego usoro usoro ga-eji dochie dị 25% tarifu na EU ígwè mbubata manyere na mbụ US President Donald opi na March 2018 n'okpuru Nkebi nke 232 iwu.Total kwa afọ mbubata n'okpuru tarifu quotas na-setịpụrụ na 3.3 nde tonne, na-ekpuchi 54 ngwaahịa edemede, ekenyela na ihe mere eme na EU so na oge nke 5, na 2 Department1. Azụmahịa kwuru.
"Nkewa nkewa bụ ngụkọ dị mfe iji mee ka TRQs nso na mbupụ mbupụ EU na US (otu obodo ọ bụla)," onye na-ekwuchitere European steel Association Eurofer kwuru.
Otú ọ dị, United States na-aga n'ihu na-etinye ụtụ nkebi nke 232 na nchara na-ebubata na mba ndị ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na United States na Japan nọ ugbu a na mkparịta ụka nke abụọ na nhazi azụmahịa ọzọ.
Otú ọ dị, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ahịa efere efere German si kwuo: "Tonnage German adịghị ukwuu. Salzgitter ka nwere nnukwu ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu, nke Dillinger nwere ike irite uru na ya.
Isi mmalite ụlọ ndị a na-ezo aka na tarifu na mbelata ogologo ma ọ bụ ụlọ a haziri ahazi site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ụlọ na Europe: US tinyere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na 2017.
The kwa afọ TRQ maka Austrian na-ekpo ọkụ-tinye flat ngwaahịa bụ 22,903 ton, na TRQ maka mmanụ ọma ọkpọkọ na tubes bụ 85,114 tons. Tupu ọnwa a, Herbert Eibensteiner, onyeisi Executive nke steelmaker voestalpine, na-akpọ mba US oke larịị "zuru okè n'ihi na Austria". voestalpine iji nweta ewepu na tarifu kwa afọ nke nde euro 40 ($ 45.23) maka mbupụ pipeline na mpaghara mmanụ na gas US.
Ụfọdụ n'ime oke oke mba na-agụnye 76,750 t maka mpempe akwụkwọ oyi na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na Sweden, 32,320 t maka ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na 20,293 t maka mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọnụ ego nke Belgium gụnyere 24,463 tonnes nke akwụkwọ oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, 26,610 tonnes nke efere efere, na efere 1. 11,680 tọn ngwaahịa igwe anaghị agba nchara.
Ọnụ ego tarifu nke Czech Republic ga-ekwe ka mbupụ nke 28,741 metric ton nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọkọlọtọ, 16,043 metric tons nke na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na 14,317 metric ton nke eriri eriri na dayameta dị n'èzí ruo 406.4 mm kwa afọ. Maka ịkpụ-na-ogologo, Denmark 3 TR 9 nke Denmark nwetara efere 3. 11,024 t na Finland 18,220 t.France nwetakwara tọn 50,278 nke mmanya na-ekpo ọkụ.
Gris nwetara TRQ nke 68,531 metric tons maka pipeline nke nwere oghere dị n'èzí karịa 406.4 mm. Luxembourg natara oke nke 86,395 tọn maka izipu akụkụ, ngalaba na profaịlụ na US, na oke nke 38,016 tonnes maka mpempe akwụkwọ.
Isi iyi azụmaahịa na-atụ anya mbubata EU nke rebar sitere na US ngụkọta 67,248t, nke agaghị enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ahịa mbupụ rebar Turkey.
"Tosyali Algeria bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu na-egbutu rebar Turkish na US," ka o kwuru, na-agbakwụnye na ọ bụ ezie na Tosyali rebar na-amanye tarifu 25% na mbupụ na US, ha enweghịkwa ọrụ nkwụsị na nkwụsịtụ , ya mere ndị na-azụ ahịa na US ewepụtala rebar n'èzí Algeria.
Ngalaba Azụmahịa mere ka o doo anya na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya na a ga-agbakọ ọnụ ahịa tarifu-ọnụego maka afọ ọ bụla nke nha ma na-elekọta ya kwa nkeji iri na ise. Mpịakọta TRQ ọ bụla a na-ejighị n'aka na nkeji mbụ nke afọ a, ruo 4% nke oke nke ekenyela maka nkeji iri na ise, ga-ebuga n'ihu na nkeji nke atọ. A ga-ebuga olu TRQ na nkeji nke atọ, n'okpuru otu ihe mgbochi ahụ na nkeji mbụ nke afọ na-esote.
"A ga-ekenye ọnụahịa tarifu na ụdị ngwaahịa ọ bụla na mba EU ọ bụla na mbụ-abịa, nke mbụ. US ga-enye na webụsaịtị ọha na eze mmelite maka iji nkeji nkeji iri na ise maka ụdị ngwaahịa ọ bụla, gụnyere ozi na tarifu nke a na-agaghị eji. A na-ebufe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oke site na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ gaa na nke ọzọ, "ka o kwuru.
Ọ bụ n'efu ma dịkwa mfe ime. Biko jiri bọtịnụ dị n'okpuru ebe a, anyị ga-akpọghachite gị ebe a mgbe ịmechara.