ASTM A312 kowiri tira 321H putorino whakawhiti
ASTM A312 kowiri tira 321Hpaipa whakawhiti
ngongo kowiri tira
kowiri tira ngongo coil
ngongo kowiri tira
kowiri tira putorino coil
kowiri tira ngongo ngongo kaiwhakarato
nga kaihanga ngongo kowiri tira
kowiri tira putorino coil
Te ngongo whakawhiti wera i roto i te whānuitanga o nga tira kowiri tira austenitic, kowiri tira takirua, koranu nickel, titanium me te zirconium, e tika ana mo nga momo whakawhiti wera katoa, penei i te whakamatao o te moana, te condenser, te whakawera, te whakamahana me te whakamahana.
Ka whakamahia nga ngongo whakawhiti wera i roto i nga momo ahumahi katoa.Ko nga ahuatanga e hiahiatia ana ko: he paihere mahi pirepire, he roa te roa me te whakamatautau nui.
Ko ta matou whakapau kaha ki te tuku i te waa me te tuku rawa o te kounga teitei i taea e matou te hanga hononga pumau me nga kamupene miihini me nga kaiwhakamahi mutunga puta noa i te ao.
Ko ia ngongo U piko o to maatau awhe ka tino tirohia te kounga e ta matou roopu o nga tohunga ngaio i ia wahanga o te whakaputanga ki te kawe i nga kaihoko koha kore hua kounga pai.
Whakatakotoranga
Kōeke :te nuinga ASTM A213 S304/304L,316/316L ,317L ,321/321H , 410, Matarua 2205 (UNS S31803)
Paerewa:ASTM A312 ASTM A269 213
Tukanga: Tikanga Makao Tuhia/ Makao Hurihia
Whakaoti Mata:Kua whakahiahia/ kua whakakohia
Mōkī: Peeke raranga mo ia wahi, ka kikii ki roto i nga kete rakau tika mo te moana
Wā Tukunga: 20-60 Ra i muri i te whiwhinga o te moni penapena (Ko te tikanga kia rite ki te rahinga ota)
Tūemi Utu:FOB, CIF, hei whiriwhiringa ranei
Utu:T/T(30% i mua, 70% ki te BL Copy) hei whiriwhiringa ranei
Whakaritenga Kounga:Ko te Tiwhikete Whakamatau Miihini ka tukuna me te tuku, ka whakaaetia te Tirohanga Tuatoru
Parenga mata:Ki te kore e kiia i roto i te raupapa ka tukuna nga ngongo me nga papa o roto me waho ka tiakina mo te wa poto ki te kiriata hinu kohuke marama.
Ka mutu nga ngongo:Ko nga ngongo ka tukuna he maamaa, he tapawha tapawha, a, i runga i te tono ka taea te whakakore i nga ngongo.
1 .Ka whakamahi matou i te hangarau Cold Drawn ki te whakaputa U piko ngongo
2.U whakapiko korere hanga ka rite ki te pikitia a te kiritaki
3.Hei karo i te hāoratanga, ka tukuna te hau hau (Argon) i roto i nga ngongo ID i te tere rere e hiahiatia ana
4 .Ka tirohia te radius mo tana OD me te angiangi o te pakitara me te tohu kua tohua
5 .Ka whiriwhiria e matou nga tuunga rereke e toru, i runga ranei i te hiahia a te kaihoko ki te whakarite i te kounga o nga ngongo.Ka mahia e matou nga ahuatanga tinana me nga whakamatautau moroiti
6 .Ko te tirotiro tirohanga mo te ngaru me nga kapiti ka mahia ma te Whakamatau Tae Penetrant
7 .Ko ia ngongo ka whakamatauhia te wai i runga i te pehanga e taunakitia ana hei tirotiro mo te turuturu
Hanganga matūmo te kowiri tira whakawhiti paipa mo te rauemi mata
| ASTM/UNS | C (mōrahi) | Si (mōrahi) | Mn (mōrahi) | P (mōrahi) | S (mōrahi) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti |
| TP304/S30400 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
| TP304L/S30403 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||
| TP304H/S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
| TP316/S31600 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316L/S31603 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316Ti/S31635 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) |
| TP321/S32100 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) | |
| TP317L/S31703 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |
| TP347H/S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||
| TP309S/S30908 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |
| TP310S/S31008 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 |
Taupānga:
a) Te hinuhinu, te hinonga matū, te whakawera super o te kohua me te whakawhiti wera
b) High te pāmahana-ātete tuku paipa wai i roto i te teihana hiko
c) Te kaipuke me te paipa pehanga
d) He taputapu horoi maru
e) Te hanga me te whakapaipai
f) ahumahi solar, hoia, semiconductor etc
▼Kowiri tira ngongo kowiri tira / ngongo kowiri te kōeke rauemi:
| USA | TIMANIA | TIMANIA | WANANGA | HAPANI | ITALIA | HUENA | UK | EU | PANIA | RUHIA |
| AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
| 201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 KrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 KrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 KrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 KrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 KrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 L | X 2 KrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 KrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 KrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 KrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 KrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | HUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | HUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | HUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNCV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Kr 13 X 12 Kr 13 | X 6 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 KrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | UUH 409 | X 6 KrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 KrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 KrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Kr 13 | X 12 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S | X 6 Kr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Kr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Kr 13 | 08Kh13 |
wheketere
Painga kounga:
Ko te kounga o a maatau hua mo te raina whakahaere i roto i te waahanga hinu me te hau e whakapumauhia ana ehara i te waa noa o te mahi whakangao engari ma te whakamatautau hua.Ko nga whakamatautau angamaheni ko:
1.Ko nga whakamatautau kore-whakangaro
2. Nga whakamatautau hydrostatic
3.Surface nga mana whakaoti
4. Nga inenga tika
5. Nga whakamatautau mura me te coning
6. Te whakamatautau taonga miihini me te matū
Tono ngongo ngongo
1) Te ahumahi taputapu rongoa
2) te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te ahumahi e arahina ana ki te pāmahana, nga pukoro i whakamahia te paipa, te inemahana ngongo
3) Pene tiaki ahumahi ngongo matua
4) pūihi moroiti-ngongo, momo o pūihi iti kowiri tira pūihi
5) Ki te momo o te hiko iti-diameter Kowiri tira capillary
6) He wero ngira whakapaipai
7) Nga mataaratanga, pikitia
8) Ngongo antenna motoka, ngongo antenna ma te whakamahi ngongo, ngongo antenna
9) taputapu whakairo taiaho ki te whakamahi ngongo kowiri tira
10) taputapu hī ika, oko, Yugan i waho me te pupuri o
11) Kai ki te kowiri tira capillary
12) momo stylus waea pūkoro katoa he stylus rorohiko
13) Te ahumahi paipa whakawera, te ahumahi hinu
14) Kaituhi, ngira pouaka wahangu
15) Toia he ngongo kowiri tira rewa-rua i whakamahia i roto i te hono-matapihi
16) He momo o te ahumahi iti diameter Precision ngongo kowiri tira
17) Te tuku tika me nga ngira kowiri tira
18) Te hopuoro, te taringa me te hopuoro hei whakamahi i te ngongo kowiri tira, me etahi atu
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