Hei waahanga o te whakamaaramatanga o nga Tohu Hangahanga AIA 2021, ka puta he waahanga poto o te kowae e whai ake nei i te putanga o Mei/Hune 2021 o ARCHITECT.
He uaua ki te whakaaro i tetahi tauira o te whakamahi ano e taea ai te whakapouri i te ahua o te hunga kaingākau ki te hoahoanga hou atu i te Universal Hotel. I te mahi tahi me Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, ko te whakaoranga o Eero Saarinen i te tauranga o te taunga rererangi o John F. Kennedy i New York i te tau 1962 ka hinga ki a Beyer Blinder Belle. Mai i te tata ki te 20 tau ki muri, kua pai ake te hanganga o te anga raima tawhito. Kua pai te whakarereke a te kaihoahoa i te whare ki te waahi hotera hou, kua whakahou ake i nga korero-whakakapi i nga taera iti i runga i te papa tawhito-me te maia Vision-Mahi me te roopu o nga hoa mahi ki te taapiri i nga hanganga hou e rua ki nga taha e rua o te whare taketake ki te whakarato i te hotera me nga ruma manuhiri hou me nga whakaurunga, me te tiaki i te pokapū rererangi tawhito. Na te taketake hangarau me te ahua toi, kua tutuki i nga kaihoahoa etahi kawe waka mooni me te kupu whakarite.
Kaupapa nama kaupapa: Global Airlines Hotel. JFK Airport in Queens, New York Kiritaki: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle. Richard Southwick, FAIA (Hoa, Kaiwhakahaere Tiaki), Miriama Kelly (Tumuaki), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Tumuaki), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Tumuaki), Joe Gall, AIA (Kaiwhina Matua), Susan Bopp, Assoc. AIA (kaiawhina), Efi Orfanou, (kaiawhina), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (kaiawhina), Monika Sarac, AIA (kaiawhina) te kaitohutohu me te hoahoa hoahoa mo te hoahoanga hotera: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects. Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Tumuaki) hoahoa roto ruma hotera, he wahanga o te waahi whanui: Stonehill Taylor. Sara Duffy (Tumuaki) Hoahoa o roto o te hui me nga waahi huihuinga: INC Architecture & Design. Adam Rolston (Kaiwhakahaere Kaihanga me te Kaiwhakahaere, Hoa) Kaihanga Miihini: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Associate Partner) Kaihanga Hanganga: ARUP. Ian Buckley (Te Perehitini Tuarua) Kaihanga Hiko: Jaros, Baum & Bolles. Christopher Horch (Associate Partner) Hiihini Hiihini/Geotechnical Engineer: Langan. Michelle O'Connor (Tumuaki) Kaiwhakahaere Hangahanga: Turner Construction Company. Gary McAssey (Kaiwhakahaere Kaupapa) Kaihanga Whenua: Mathews Nielsen Kaihanga Whenua (MNLA). Signe Nielsen (Tumuaki) Kaihoahoa Rama, Hotera: Cooley Monato Studios. Emily Monato (te tangata whakahaere) hoahoa rama, pokapū rere: One Lux Studio. Jack Bailey (Hoa) Hoahoa Ratonga Kai: Ko te mahi ka whai ake. Eric McDonnell (Tuarua Tumuaki) Rohe: 390,000 waewae tapawha Utu: Tangohanga rangitahi
Ko nga taonga me nga hua o te whakakikoruatanga oro: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Te whakaurunga o te whare horoi: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter totohu, te whakakotahitanga o te korere me te whakapaipai kaukau, Santa Rosa) Carpet: Bentley ("Chile Pepper" Broadloom whariki) Te tuanui: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic ceiling) röpü taiepa o waho o te raima: BPprecast taiepa taiepa: raima taiepa o mua o te hotera. Fabbrica (whakaritea e toru-papanga punaha taiepa arai karaehe) peera pakitara arai: Griffith rapa (pupuri raka arai pakitara kati) tatau tomokanga : YKK (tauira YKK 20D whaiti te tomokanga tomokanga) tatau me te otinga konumohe anodized maramara) Papa whakaatu wehewehe: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (papa whakaatu wehewehe ritenga) Tile: Hoahoa me te puna tika (mosaic Seiling taipa toi toi New York) Pūnaha: Oldcastle BuildingEnvelope panui karaihe, CRL arai taiapa taiapa taputapu Karaehe: Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG o mua) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's fireproof gypsum board ndHVAC: poupou poupou poupou – momo TVS o TEMSPECIinulation: papa whakamatao ahua-maroke – Cavityrock of Rockwool Sphere rama rama: tank-momo whakaheke rama: Spectrum LightingInground Maama rererangi: rama rere (HL-280 me te rama Soraa), tohu rama: Te punaha tohu a te Karauna.
I toa te kaupapa i te Tohu Hangahanga AIA 2021. Ko te tukunga mai i nga Tohu AIA 2021 a te kamupene: Kua werohia e TWA Hotel te oranga hou ki roto i te pokapu rererangi TWA o Eero Saarinen i John F. Kennedy International Airport i New York. Koinei tetahi o nga tauira tino ataahua o te hoahoanga hou i waenganui o tenei rau tau. Ahakoa kua roa te ahua o tona ahua ki te rere, na tana whakahoutanga me te whakawhanui neke atu i te 250,000 putu tapawha ka taea e ia te noho ki roto i te ngakau o tetahi o nga taunga rererangi tino pukumahi o te ao. I te wa i hoahoatia ai i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1950, i tautoko te pokapū o Saarinen i tetahi momo rererangi rereke rereke i enei ra. Hei whakauru i nga waka rererangi 80-pahihi me nga waka rererangi tuatahi a Boeing, kaore i taea e te tauranga te hapai i nga waka rererangi whanui i puta i muri tata i te whakatuwheratanga. Na te kore e kaha ki te whakauru atu i nga kaihihi me nga whakaritenga whakahaere tueke, ka tere kore te pokapu, ka mutu ka kaihau a TWA. Ahakoa ona ngoikoretanga, i tohua e te New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission te pokapū hei tohu whenua i te tau 1995, me te mihi ki ona tipuna hangahanga. Heoi, i mua i te hanga e te Mana Tauranga o New York me New Jersey he tauranga JetBlue hou i muri o te pokapu, ka taea tonu te turaki kia taea ra ano te whakatakoto. I te tuatahi i mahi te roopu hoahoa hei kaitohutohu whakamarumaru me te Port Authority ki te whakapumau i te waahi watea o te pokapū i te tau 2002 i muri i te kaihautanga whakamutunga o TWA. Ko te whakarereketanga o te pokapū ki te hotera i oti i nga waahanga e rua. Ko te waahi tuatahi ko te whakahoki i te waahi o roto o te pokapū. Ko te tuarua na te kaiwhakawhanake hotera hei whakaoti i te kaupapa. Inaianei kua ono nga wharekai, he whare whakapakari tinana, he maha nga toa me tetahi whare hakari 250-tangata, kei reira nga kaihihi ki te tiki i a ratou tueke. I te mea ko ia anake te hotera kei runga i te paparangi rererangi, neke atu i te 160,000 nga kaihihi e haere ana i te tari ia ra. Ko nga parirau hotera hou e rua kua whakaritea ki te taha o te paipa kaihihi, kei waenganui i te pokapu me te huarahi e tata ana a JetBlue. Ko nga parirau he mea takai ki roto i te pakitara arai karaihe e toru nga paparanga, e whitu nga wahanga o te karaehe, e taea ai te whakamahana oro. Ko te parirau o te raki he whare hiko waiariki, ko te parirau ki te tonga he papa kaukau me te pae 10,000 waewae tapawha. I whakapau kaha te kapa ki te whakatika i te pokapu rererangi, tae atu ki te anga, nga taputapu me nga punaha. I whiwhihia enei mahi ma nga tuhi me nga whakaahua i riro mai i te Saarinen Archives i te Whare Wananga o Yale, i whakamahia e te roopu ki te whakahoki i te whare ki nga paerewa whakaora a te Minita mo te Taiwhenua. Ko te pakitara arai o te pokapū kei te 238 nga panui trapezoidal, he maha nga wa ka taka. I whakatikahia e te roopu ma te whakamahi i nga penehi kumemau neoprene me te karaehe whakamaarama e rite ana ki te kaariki taketake. I roto, neke atu i te 20 miriona nga taera pene i hangaia hei whakatikatika i te mata o te pokapū katoa. Ko nga wawaotanga hou katoa i tukuna mai e te roopu ka ata taurite ki te titiro ki nga mahi rerehua a Saarinen. Ko tana papanga rakau, whakarewa, karaehe me nga taera e mau tonu ana te tikanga a te pokapū mo te huatau hou. Hei whakanui i nga oranga o mua o te pokapū, kei roto i nga whakaaturanga whakaako i Saarinen, TWA me te hitori o te taunga rererangi. Ko te Lockheed Constellation L1648A, i tapaina ko "Connie", i whakahokia mai i te tau 1958, ka noho ki waho, ka whakamahia inaianei hei whare noho inu inu. Mokowā Takahanga: INC Architecture and Design Landscape Architect: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration Client: Port Authority Portase Client Hotel New York/Redevelopment New Jersey Mana o New York me New Jersey
Maheni Kaihanga: Hoahoa Hoahoa | Architectural Online: Ko te paetukutuku tuatahi mo nga kaitoi me nga tohunga ahumahi hanga ki te tuku korero me nga rauemi hanga i roto i te ahumahi hanga.