Mtengo Wabwino Kwambiri pa Sumwin Brand Stainless Steel Welded Pipe/chubu
"Kuwona mtima, Kupanga Zinthu, Kukhwima, ndi Kuchita Bwino" ndiye lingaliro lolimbikira la kampani yathu kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ipangike pamodzi ndi ogula kuti agwirizane komanso kupindula pamtengo Wabwino Kwambiri pa Sumwin Brand Stainless Steel Welded Pipe/chubu, Nthawi zambiri timapanga njira yatsopano yopangira kuti tikwaniritse zopempha kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu kulikonse padziko lapansi.Tilembetseni kuti tipangitse kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa wina ndi mnzake!
"Kuwona mtima, Kupanga Zinthu, Kukhwima, ndi Kuchita Bwino" ndiye lingaliro lolimbikira la kampani yathu mpaka nthawi yayitali kuti ipangike pamodzi ndi ogula kuti agwirizane komanso kupindula kwanthawi yayitali.Precision Stainless Steel Welded Tubes/mapaipi, Ss304 Precision Stainless Steel Welded Tubes, Machubu/mapaipi Osapanga dzimbiri, Kampani yathu nthawi zonse imapereka zabwino komanso mtengo wololera kwa makasitomala athu.Pakuyesayesa kwathu, tili ndi masitolo ambiri ku Guangzhou ndipo mayankho athu adatamandidwa ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.Ntchito yathu yakhala yosavuta: Kusangalatsa makasitomala athu ndi malonda abwino kwambiri atsitsi ndikubweretsa pa nthawi yake.Landirani makasitomala atsopano ndi akale kuti mutilumikizane ndi mabizinesi anthawi yayitali.
ASTM A-312 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Precision chitoliro cha kalasi ya 201
Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zokhazikika m'mafakitale omanga ndi uinjiniya.Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu, mapaipi ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera madzi, monga mafuta, gasi, madzi, gasi, nthunzi, chosinthanitsa kutentha, makina amakina.
zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo chubu
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chubu koyilo
zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo machubu
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri koyilo chitoliro
osapanga zitsulo koyilo chubu ogulitsa
opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri koyilo chubu
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro koyilo
Kufotokozera
Zokhazikika:ASTM A-312,ASTM A-269,ASTM A-632,ASTM A-213,DIN 17458,DIN17456 JIS G3463、JIS G3459、JIS G3448
Gawo lazinthu:201/202/304/316
Diameter Yakunja:0.1-8 mm
Makulidwe:0.05mm - 2.1mm
Utali:2440mm, 3050mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, 6100mm kapena ngati pempho kasitomala
Kulekerera:a) M'mimba mwake: +/- 0.2mm
b) Makulidwe: +/- 10% OR monga pempho la kasitomala
c) Utali: +/- 10mm
Pamwamba:Satin / Tsitsi: 180 #, 320 #
Chipolishi:400 # , 600 # ,800 # kapena galasi pamwamba
Ntchito:Amapangidwa kukhala njanji, ma handrails, zitseko ndi Windows
KUPANDA
Chikwama chapulasitiki / zowombedwa (chonde tumizani zambiri kwa ife ngati muli ndi zofunika zina)
Chemical zikuchokera
Gulu | C(Kuchuluka) | Mn (Max) | P (Max) | S(Max) | Si(Max) | Cr | Ni | Mo | N (Max) | Cu/Zina |
304 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.50 | - | 0.1 | - |
304l pa | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-12.00 | - | 0.1 | - |
310s | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1.5 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - | - | - |
316 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | - | - |
316l ndi | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | 0.1 | - |
Chigawo 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750
C ≤0.15 ≤0.15 ≤0.08 ≤0.08 ≤0.030 ≤0.030
Si ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.80
Mn 5.5-7.5 7.5-10.0 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤1.20
P ≤0.060 ≤0.060 ≤0.045 ≤0.045 ≤0.030 ≤0.035
S ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.020 ≤0.020
Cr 16-18 17-19 18-20 16-18 21-23 21-23
Ni 3.5-5.5 4.0-6.0 42958 43022 4.5-6.5 6.0-8.0
Mo 2.0-3.0 2.5-3.5 3.0-5.0
N ≤0.25 ≤0.25 0.08-0.2 0.24-0.32
Ku ≤0.50
Zimango katundu
Zinthu zakuthupi 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750
Kuthamanga Kwambiri (MPa) ≥655 ≥620 ≥515 ≥515 ≥620 ≥800
Kuchuluka kwa Zokolola (MPa) ≥260 ≥310 ≥205 ≥205 ≥450 ≥550
Elongation (%) ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥25 ≥15
Kulimba (HV) ≤230 ≤230 ≤200 ≤200 ≤303 ≤323
Zina Zofunikira
Kuyika chizindikiro: kalasi yazinthu, muyezo, mawonekedwe, kutentha ayi.
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba: Chotsekeka chowala, chopukutidwa kunja ndi mkati.
Phukusi: kuluka Mtolo mtolo, matabwa bokosi kapena zitsulo bokosi
Satifiketi yoyeserera ya Mill: molingana ndi EN 10204 3.2
Kuyang'anira: Kuwunika kwa gulu lachitatu, kapena ndi makasitomala
Kufotokozera za Kampani:
kampani yathu ali mzere atatu kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri anazungulira chubu, zosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro, tili ndi exporting zinachitikira kwa zaka zoposa khumi, ndi kupinda, anatambasula, anaona kudula, kupondaponda, kupukuta ndi zina zotero.kampani yathu ndi chiyembekezo kuti makasitomala zoweta ndi akunja kupereka zojambula kapena zitsanzo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / chubu, chonde titumizireni.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / chubu, chonde titumizireni.
Square Steel chubu(mm) | Rectangular Steel Tube (mm) | Round Steel Tube (mm) |
10 × 10 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 10 × 20 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 6 × 0.6 ~ 1.0 |
15 × 15 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 20 × 30 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 12 × 0.6 ~ 1.5 |
20 × 20 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 20 × 40 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 | 13 × 0.6 ~ 1.5 |
25×25×0.6~3.0 | 25×50×0.6~3.5 | 16 × 0.6 ~ 2.0 |
30 × 30 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 30 × 50 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 19 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
40 × 40 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 40 × 60 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 20 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
50 × 50 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 40 × 80 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 22 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
60 × 60 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 | 60 × 80 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 25 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
70×70×0.6~3.5 | 50 × 100 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 27 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
75×75×0.6~3.5 | 60 × 120 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 | 32 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
80×80×1.0~6.0 | 80×120×2.0~8.0 | 40 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 |
100×100×2.0~8.0 | 80×160×2.0~8.0 | 38 × 0.6 ~ 3.0 |
120 × 120 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 100 × 150 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 48 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 |
150 × 150 × 2.0 ~ 8.0 | 100×200×2.0~8.0 | 60 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 |
200×200×4.0~16.0 | 150 × 250 × 4.0 ~ 12.0 | 76 × 0.6 ~ 3.5 |
250 × 250 × 4.0 ~ 16.0 | 200×300×4.0~16.0 | 89 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
300×300×4.0~16.0 | 300×400×4.0~16.0 | 104 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
400×400×4.0~16.0 | 300×500×4.0~16.0 | 114 × 1.0 ~ 6.0 |
Zakuthupi za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopukutira chitoliro:
Gulu | Kupanga,% | |||||||||
Kaboni, | Manga- | Phos- | Sulfure, | Silikoni, | Nickel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titaniyamu | Columbium + Tantalum | |
Austenitic | ||||||||||
301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0–8.0 | 16.0–18.0 | … | … | … |
302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–10.0 | 17.0–19.0 | … | … | … |
304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–11.0 | 18.0–20.0 | … | … | … |
304l pa | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–13.0 | 18.0–20.0 | … | … | … |
305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–13.0 | 17.0–19.0 | … | … | … |
309s ndi | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0–24.0 | … | … | ... |
Mtengo wa 309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0–24.0 | … | … | B |
310s | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0–22.0 | 24.0–26.0 | … | … | … |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–14.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | … | … |
316l ndi | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–15.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | … | … |
317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0–14.0 | 18.0–20.0 | 3.0–4.0 | … | … |
321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | … | C | … |
330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0–36.0 | 14.0–16.0 | … | … | … |
347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | … | … | B |
429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 14.0–16.0 | … | … | … |
430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 16.0–18.0 | … | … | … |
430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 kukula | 16.0–19.5 | … | 5 × C mphindi, | … |
0.75 max |
▼Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri coiled chubu / coiled machubu zinthu kalasi:
USA | GERMANY | GERMANY | FRANCE | JAPAN | ITALY | SWEDEN | UK | EU | SPAIN | RUSSIA |
AISI | Mtengo wa 17006 | Chithunzi cha WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | Malingaliro a kampani EURONORM | ||
201 | Chithunzi cha SUS201 | |||||||||
301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | Mtengo wa S301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | Mtengo wa S302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | Mtengo wa S303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | Mtengo wa 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | Mtengo wa 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | Mtengo wa 12KH18N10E | ||||
304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | Mtengo wa S304 | X5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | Chithunzi cha 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | Mtengo wa 08KH18N10 Mtengo wa 06KH18N11 |
304 N | Chithunzi cha SUS304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
304 H | Chithunzi cha SUS F304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | Mtengo wa 304L | X2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | Mtengo wa 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | Mtengo wa 03KH18N11 |
X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | Mtengo wa SUS304LN | X2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | Mtengo wa 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
Z 6 CNU 18-10 | Zithunzi za SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | Mtengo wa 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
309 S | Chithunzi cha SUS309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | Mtengo wa 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | Mtengo wa 20KH23N18 | ||||
310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | Zithunzi za SUS310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | Mtengo wa 10KH23N18 | ||
314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | Mtengo wa 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | Mtengo wa 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | Mtengo wa 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
316 n | Chithunzi cha 316N | |||||||||
316 H | Chithunzi cha SUS 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | Mtengo wa 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | Mtengo wa 03KH17N14M2 |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | Mtengo wa SUS316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | Mtengo wa 03KH16N15M3 | |
X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | Mtengo wa 08KH17N13M2T Mtengo wa 10KH17N13M2T | ||
X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | Mtengo wa 08KH17N13M2T Mtengo wa 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | Mtengo wa 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | Mtengo wa 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
317 | Mtengo wa 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z2 CND 19-15 | Mtengo wa 317L | X2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z2 CND 19-15 | Mtengo wa 317L | X2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | Mtengo wa 330 | ||||||
321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | Mtengo wa 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | Mtengo wa 08KH18N10T |
321 H | Mtengo wa 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | Mtengo wa 12KH18N10T | |||||
329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | Mtengo wa 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | Mtengo wa 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | Mtengo wa 08KH18N12B |
347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
904l pa | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
403 | x6 Kr13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z12 C13 | Mtengo wa 403 | X12 Kr13 | 23 02 | Chithunzi cha 403S17 | X 10 Kr 13 X12 Kr13 | x6 Kr13 | 12Kh13 |
405 | X 6 Kd13 | 1.4002 | pa 6CA13 | Mtengo wa 405 | X 6 Kd13 | Mtengo wa 405S17 | X 6 Kd13 | X 6 Kd13 | ||
X 10 KL 7 | 1.4713 | pa z8CA7 | X 10 KL 7 | |||||||
X 10 Kl13 | 1.4724 | X 10 Kl12 | 10Kh13Syu | |||||||
X 10 Kl18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18Syu | |||||||
409 | X6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Chithunzi cha 6CT12 | Mtengo wa 409 | X6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X5 CrTi 12 | |||
X2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
410 | x6 Kr13 X 10 Kr 13 X 15 Kr13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z10 C13 Z12 C13 | Mtengo wa 410 | X12 Kr13 | 23 02 | Mtengo wa 410S21 | X12 Kr13 | X12 Kr13 | 12Kh13 |
410 S | x6 Kr13 | 1.4000 | pa 6c13 | Zithunzi za SUS410S | x6 Kr13 | 23 01 | Chithunzi cha 403S17 | x6 Kr13 | 08kh13 |
Fakitale
Ubwino wabwino:
Ubwino wazinthu zomwe timagulitsa pamagawo owongolera pamafuta ndi gasi zimatsimikiziridwa osati panthawi yopanga zowongolera komanso poyesa zomaliza.Mayeso odziwika bwino ndi awa:
1.Mayeso osawononga
2. Mayesero a Hydrostatic
3.Kuwongolera komaliza kwapamwamba
4. Miyezo yolondola ya dimensional
5.Flare ndi mayeso a coning
6. Kuyesa kwazinthu zamakina ndi mankhwala
Ntchito caillary chubu
1) Makampani opanga zida zamankhwala
2) kuwongolera kutentha kwa mafakitale, masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chitoliro, thermometer ya chubu
3) Zolembera zosamalira mafakitale pachimake chubu
4) mlongoti wa micro-chubu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlongoti wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
5) Ndi zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zazing'ono m'mimba mwake Stainless steel capillary
6) Zodzikongoletsera singano nkhonya
7) Mawotchi, chithunzi
8) Chubu cha mlongoti wagalimoto, tinyanga ta bar pogwiritsa ntchito machubu, chubu cha mlongoti
9) Laser chosema zida ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri chubu
10) Zida zopha nsomba, zowonjezera, Yugan kunja ndi katundu
11) Zakudya ndi capillary zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
12) mitundu yonse ya cholembera cha foni yam'manja cholembera pakompyuta
13) Kutentha kwa chitoliro, mafakitale amafuta
14) Osindikiza, singano ya bokosi yopanda phokoso
15) Kokani chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosungunuka kawiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawindo
16) Machubu achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri osiyanasiyana Precision zosapanga dzimbiri
17) Kutulutsa kolondola ndi singano zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
18) Maikolofoni, mahedifoni ndi maikolofoni kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero