Padziko lonse lapansi, kupanga mafuta ndi gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumafuna njira zatsopano zopangira mapaipi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri.Si zachilendonso kuti makampani amafuta amabowola mafuta opitilira 10,000 metres pansi.

Kuonetsetsa kuti phindu la nthawi yayitali, gwero lililonse liyenera kugulitsidwa kwa zaka zosachepera 25. Schoeller Werk waku Germany amadzipangira yekha kuti akhale wofunikira komanso chitsimikizo chokonzekera ndi mizere yake yolemetsa komanso mapaipi ojambulira mankhwala amakampani akunyanja. Schoeller Werk waku Germany amadzipangira yekha kuti akhale wofunikira komanso chitsimikizo chokonzekera ndi mizere yake yolemetsa komanso mapaipi ojambulira mankhwala amakampani akunyanja.Kampani yaku Germany Schoeller Werk imathandizira kuti pakhale mtundu wofunikira komanso kukonzekera popanga mizere yolemetsa yantchito ndi mapaipi a jakisoni wamankhwala amakampani akunyanja.Schoeller Werk ku Germany amathandizira kuti pakhale mtundu wofunikira komanso kukonzekera ndi mizere yake yolemetsa komanso mapaipi a jakisoni wamankhwala amakampani akunyanja.Mapangidwe awo aukadaulo amawalola kupirira osati kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumapezeka m'nyanja yakuya, komanso kutentha kwambiri komanso zida zamadzimadzi zowononga.
Padziko lonse lapansi, zida zopitilira 2,000 zoboola m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zitsime zambiri zodziyimira pawokha zimangotulutsa mafuta ndi gasi mosalekeza.Zipangizo zamakono za zomerazi zimafuna kwambiri anthu ogulitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.Schoeller Werk adatenga zovuta panyanja zaka 35 zapitazo ndipo wakhala mtsogoleri pamakampani kwa zaka zambiri.Maziko a kampani ku Eifel sikuti amangopanga mapaipi amakampani osiyanasiyana, komanso amapereka mayankho mwaukadaulo opangira zida zobowola.
Kwa kampani imodzi, TCO Norway, Schoeller Werk, wothandizira ku kampani ya mafuta ya boma la Norway, wapereka mapaipi oposa mamita 500,000 kuchokera pamene adalandira lamulo kuchokera kwa kasitomala kumapeto kwa 2014. Mgwirizanowu umachokera kuzitsulo zapamwamba za nickel zochokera kuzitsulo.825 ndi 625. Austenitic 316 Ti machubu osapanga dzimbiri amapezekanso.Mapaipi operekedwawo adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Statoil kotero kuti idawafotokozera ngati mulingo wake womwe umafunikira.Kuphatikiza pa zipangizo zambiri, ma diameter osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a khoma ayenera kupangidwa - mapaipi a Sierra Schöller amaphimba zonse zomwe zingatheke.Mapangidwe a mapaipi ndi mayeso ofananirako amalola yankho lomaliza lotha kupirira kupsinjika kwamkati mpaka 2500 bar popanda vuto lililonse.Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali, pamodzi ndi khalidwe labwino lapamwamba lomwe limachokera ku ndondomeko yojambula waya, zimagonjetsedwa ndi madzi amchere ndi malo ena achiwawa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za chitoliro choyikirapo ndi kupindika kwake kolondola kwa geometrically komanso kutsekemera kwambiri.Kwenikweni, zinthu zoyambira zilibe kanthu ndipo mapaipi amodzi mpaka 2000 kutalika amatha kupangidwa.Ma mandrels amkati (mapulagi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kuwongolera mkati mwa seams zautali.Kuphatikiza ndi mandrel akunja, gawo loyambira la chitoliro limatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 50%.Ponseponse, iyi ndi njira yolumikizira nthawi yayitali yomwe imapereka chithunzi cha chitoliro chopanda msoko.Kuyang'ana kwa microstructure ya zinthu kunasonyeza kuti weld sanali kuonekera ngakhale chitoliro atakokedwa.Makhalidwewa ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri kwamakasitomala aku Schoeller Werk akunyanja.
M'makampani akunyanja, mapaipiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizere yowongolera ma hydraulic pamavavu othandizira komanso popopera mankhwala m'masungidwe amafuta.Chifukwa chake, amathandizira njira yonse yochotsa.Mapaipi a jakisoni amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mankhwala kuti asungunuke mafuta, motero amawongolera mawonekedwe ake.Monga gawo la njira zopangira zovuta, mapaipi amayesedwa mosiyanasiyana asanakhazikitsidwe kuti atsimikizire mtundu wapadera wa mankhwalawo.Zingwe zachitsulozo zimalumikizidwa palimodzi pamizere yotalikirapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) kenako ndikupindika kukhala machubu.Kuphatikiza pa mayeso ovomerezeka a eddy panopa, chubucho chimayesedwa pansi pa madzi (AUW kapena "bubble").Chubucho chimamizidwa m'madzi ndikudzazidwa ndi mpweya mpaka 210 bar.Yang'anani mozama kutalika konse kwa mapaipi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali olimba.Kuti Schoeller Werk apereke makasitomala ake kutalika kofunikira kwa 15,000 m kapena kupitilira apo, mapaipi amodzi amawotcherera palimodzi panjanji ndi X-ray kuti awonetsetse kuti zowotcherera njanji ndizolimba komanso kuti palibe mabowo a mpweya.
Schoeller Werk amayesanso ma hydraulically kuwongolera ndi ma jekeseni mapaipi asanaperekedwe kwa kasitomala.Izi zikuphatikizanso kudzaza koyilo yomalizidwa ndi mafuta a hydraulic ndikuupanikiza mpaka 2,500 bar kuti ayesere zovuta zomwe nthawi zina zimakumana ndi zochitika zakunyanja.
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga zitoliro zoyera, Schoeller Werk amapatsanso makasitomala akumayiko ena phukusi lazinthu zambiri, monga kusindikiza mapaipi okhala ndi mapulasitiki apulasitiki omwe amatchedwa mapaketi athyathyathya.Izi zikutanthauza kuti chubu mtolo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa chubu m'zigawo ndi kutetezedwa ku kupinda ndi kukanikiza.Ntchito zina ndi monga kutsuka ndi kudzaza mapaipi.Apa, mkati mwa chitolirocho chimatsukidwa ndi hydraulic fluid mpaka madziwo afika pamlingo wina wa ISO kapena SAE waukhondo.The madzi osefa motere akhoza kukhala mu chitoliro ngati kasitomala akufuna, mwachitsanzo wosuta ali ndi mankhwala ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, mitolo ya chubu ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi zingwe zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zingwe zonyamula.Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha malo osalala amkati, chubu choyikapo chimakhalanso choyenera kwambiri kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yotumizira zingwe za kuwala.
Schoeller Werk alowa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana ndi makampani akunyanja. Kupatula Norway ndi Great Britain kuzungulira Nyanja ya Kumpoto ku Europe, Russia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Africa, Asia, Australia ndi South America onse amawerengera pakati pa madera ofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi owongolera a Schoeller & jekeseni wamankhwala. Kupatula Norway ndi Great Britain kuzungulira Nyanja ya Kumpoto ku Europe, Russia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Africa, Asia, Australia ndi South America onse amawerengera pakati pa madera ofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi owongolera a Schoeller & jekeseni wamankhwala.Kuphatikiza pa Norway ndi UK kuzungulira Nyanja ya Kumpoto ku Europe, Russia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Africa, Asia, Australia ndi South America, onsewo ali m'magawo ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mapaipi a Schoeller pamizere yowongolera ndi mapaipi a jakisoni wamankhwala.Kuwonjezera pa Norway ndi United Kingdom pafupi ndi European North Sea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Africa, Asia, Australia ndi South America ndi ena mwa madera omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mizere yoyendetsera Schoeller ndi mapaipi a jakisoni a mankhwala.