Monga gawo la kufalikira kwa 2021 AIA Architecture Awards, mtundu wachidule wa ndime yotsatirayi ukupezeka mu Meyi/June 2021 ya ARCHITECT.
Ndizovuta kulingalira chitsanzo cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosinthika komwe kungapangitse dziko lowoneka bwino pakati pa okonda zomangamanga zamakono kuposa Universal Hotel.Pogwirizana ndi Lubrano Ciavarra Architects, kuchira kwa Eero Saarinen mu terminal ya John F. Kennedy Airport ku New York mu 1962 kunagwera ku Beyer Blinder Belle.Kuyambira pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, chimango chokalamba cha konkriti chasinthidwa mwadongosolo.Wopangayo wasintha bwino malowa kukhala hotelo yatsopano, kukwezedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'malo mwa matailosi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pamalo okalamba-ndi Vision-Work yolimba mtima ndi gulu la ogwira nawo ntchito kuti awonjezere nyumba ziwiri zatsopano mbali zonse za nyumba yoyambirira kuti hoteloyo ikhale ndi zipinda zatsopano za alendo ndi malo, ndikusunga malo akale othawirako ndege.Chifukwa chaukadaulo komanso kukhazikika mwaluso, okonza apeza zoyendera zenizeni komanso zofananira.
Pulojekiti ya ngongole: Global Airlines Hotel.JFK Airport ku Queens, New York Client: MCR Development Project Architect/Conservation Architect: Beyer Blinder Belle.Richard Southwick, FAIA (Mnzake, Wotsogolera Kusungirako), Miriam Kelly (Principal), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Principal), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Principal), Joe Gall, AIA (Senior Assistant), Susan Bopp, Assoc.AIA (wothandizira), Efi Orfanou, (wothandizira), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (wothandizira), Monika Sarac, AIA (wothandizira) wokonza mapulani ndi wokonza mapulani a zomangamanga za hotelo: Lubrano Ciavarra Architects.Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Mkulu) kapangidwe ka chipinda cha hotelo, gawo la anthu ambiri: Stonehill Taylor.Sara Duffy (Principal) Mapangidwe amkati amisonkhano ndi malo amisonkhano: INC Architecture & Design.Adam Rolston (Wopanga ndi Woyang'anira Woyang'anira, Wothandizira) Mechanical Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.Christopher Horch (Wothandizira Wothandizira) Wopanga Zomangamanga: ARUP.Ian Buckley (Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti) Wopanga zamagetsi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.Christopher Horch (Associate Partner) Civil Engineer/Geotechnical Engineer: Langan.Michelle O'Connor (Mkulu) Woyang'anira Zomangamanga: Turner Construction Company.Gary McAssey (Project Executive) Wopanga Malo: Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (MNLA).Signe Nielsen (Mkulu) Wopanga Zowunikira, Hotelo: Cooley Monato Studios.Emily Monato (munthu wotsogolera) mapangidwe owunikira, malo owulukira: One Lux Studio.Jack Bailey (Partner) Food Service Design: Gawo lotsatira.Eric McDonnell (Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti) Dera: 390,000 masikweya mita Mtengo: Kuchotsera kwakanthawi
Zopangira ndi zopangira zokutira: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Kuyika kwa bafa: Kohler (Caxton Oval undercounter sink, faucet yophatikizira ndi zokongoletsera za shawa, Santa Rosa) Kapeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom carpet) Denga: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric undercounter sink, pompopompo yophatikizira ndi zokongoletsera za shawa, Santa Rosa) Kapeti: Bentley (“Chile Pepper” Broadloom carpet) Denga: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric undercounter sink, konkriti yopangira khoma lakunja la BP) khoma la konkriti lakunja: khoma la konkire la BP precast khoma lakunja Chovala (chosanjikiza chopangidwa ndi magalasi atatu osanjikiza khoma) chitseko cha khoma lotchinga: Griffith rabara (chitseko chotchinga kasupe) chitseko cholowera: YKK (YKK chitsanzo 20D khomo lolowera masitepe) khomo lokhala ndi aluminium anodized anodized) Gawani bolodi: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (mwambo wogawanika wopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa a New York) (malo opumira mwamwambo) njanji: Oldcastle BuildingEnvelopu galasi gulu, CRL nsalu yotchinga khoma bracket zowonjezera Glass: Vitro Architectural Glass (oyamba PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Gold Bo's fireproof gypsum board ndHVAC: ofukula fan coil unit - TVS mtundu wa TEMSPECI-Criviation yowunikira yowongolera: Njira yowongolera yowala ya TEMSPECI-Carigid Kuwala kosinthika kwa Louvered Sphere;thanki yoyatsira yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu: Spectrum LightingInground Kuwala kwa ndege: kuwala kowuluka (HL-280 yokhala ndi kuwala kwa Soraa), chizindikiro chowunikira: Korona logo system Welded zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri: Champion Metal & Glass's 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri utoto ndi kutsirizitsa: Regal Select Premium Interior Paint yolembedwa ndi Benjamin MooreRoofing Rubber HV Hot-Roofing Rubber HV Socopreroofing Rubber HV Hot-Roofing Rubber
Ntchitoyi idapambana mphotho ya 2021 AIA Architecture Award.Kutumizidwa kuchokera kumakampani a Mphotho a 2021 AIA: TWA Hotel yapereka mphamvu zatsopano pamalo owulukira a Eero Saarinen a TWA pa John F. Kennedy International Airport ku New York.Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga zamakono pakati pa zaka za zana lino.Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake omveka bwino akhala akukumbutsa za ulendo wa pandege, kukonzanso kwake ndi kukulitsa malo opitilira 250,000 masikweya mita kumaupangitsa kukhala malo akeake pakatikati pa imodzi mwa ma eyapoti otanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pamene linapangidwa chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 1950, likulu la Saarinen linali ndi maulendo apandege osiyana kwambiri ndi mmene zilili masiku ano.Pofuna kulandira ndege zonyamula anthu 80 komanso ndege zoyambilira za Boeing, bwaloli silinathe kunyamula ndege zazikulu zomwe zidawonekera atangotsegulidwa.Chifukwa cholephera kunyamula anthu okwera komanso zonyamula katundu, malowa adasowa ntchito, ndipo TWA idasowa.Ngakhale zinali zolakwika, bungwe la New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission lidasankha malowa kukhala odziwika bwino mu 1995, kuvomereza kuti ndi makolo ake omanga.Komabe, Port Authority ya ku New York ndi New Jersey isanamange chotengera chatsopano cha JetBlue kuseri kwa likulu, ikanatha kugwetsedwa mosavuta mpaka itayikidwa bwino.Gulu lopanga mapulani lidagwira ntchito ngati mlangizi wachitetezo ndi Port Authority kuti akhazikitse momwe malowa anali opanda munthu mu 2002 TWA italephera kubweza ndalama.Kusintha kwapakati ku hotelo kunamalizidwa mu magawo awiri.Gawo loyamba linali kukonzanso malo apakati apakati.Yachiwiri idapangidwa ndi wopanga mahotela kuti amalize ntchitoyi.Malo otchukawa tsopano ali ndi malo odyera asanu ndi limodzi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, masitolo angapo ndi holo yaphwando ya anthu 250 komwe okwera ankakonda kubweza katundu wawo.Monga hotelo yokhayo yomwe ili pabwalo la ndege, imalandila anthu opitilira 160,000 omwe amadutsa pabwaloli tsiku lililonse.Mapiko awiri atsopano a hotelo amapangidwa mozungulira payipi yonyamula anthu, yomwe ili pakati pakatikati ndi msewu woyandikana ndi JetBlue.Mapikowo amakulungidwa mu khoma lotchinga lagalasi la magawo atatu, lomwe limapangidwa ndi magalasi asanu ndi awiri, omwe amatha kutulutsa mawu.Mapiko a kumpoto ali ndi malo opangira magetsi otentha, ndipo mapiko akumwera ali ndi malo okwana 10,000 masikweya mita dziwe ndi bala.Gululo linayesetsa kukonza malo oyendetsa ndege, kuphatikizapo chipolopolo, mapeto ndi machitidwe.Ntchitoyi idapezedwa kudzera muzojambula ndi zithunzi zomwe zidapezedwa ku Saarinen Archives ku Yale University, zomwe gululi lidagwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsanso nyumbayi kwa Minister of the Interior of Restoration standards.Khoma lotchinga lapakati limapangidwa ndi mapanelo 238 a trapezoidal, omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera.Gululo lidazikonza pogwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets a neoprene zipper ndi magalasi ofunda omwe amafanana ndi zobiriwira zoyambirira.Mkati mwake, matailosi oposa 20 miliyoni opangidwa mwamakonda adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso malo onse apakati.Kuthandizira kwatsopano kulikonse koyambitsidwa ndi gululi kumakhala koyenera kutengera kukongola kwa Saarinen.Mitengo yake yambiri yamatabwa, zitsulo, magalasi, ndi matailosi ikupitiriza mwambo wapakati wa kukongola kwamakono.Kupereka ulemu ku moyo wakale wapakati, imakhala ndi zowonetsera pa Saarinen, TWA ndi mbiri ya eyapoti.Gulu la Lockheed Constellation L1648A, lotchedwa "Connie", lobwezeretsedwa mu 1958, likukhala panja ndipo tsopano likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochezeramo.Malo Ochitika: INC Architecture ndi Design Landscape Architect: MNLA Lighting Design, Flight Center: One Lux Studio Lighting Design, Hotel: Cooley Monato Studios Food Service Design: Next Step Studios Structural Engineer: ArupMEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Restoration New York Hotelo CMorråde New York Restoration/New York se Development Airport Operator: Port Authority ya New York ndi New Jersey
Magazini ya Architect: Zomangamanga Zomangamanga |Zomangamanga Paintaneti: Tsamba loyamba la omanga ndi akatswiri omanga nyumba kuti apereke nkhani ndi zida zomanga pantchito yomanga.