Pankhani ya mchitidwe wofala wa kupinda mapaipi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti gawo lalikulu la zochitika zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi gawo linalake la ntchitoyo ndikugudubuza mapaipi.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupindika machubu kapena mipope kuti ikhale yofanana ndi masika, kutembenuza machubu owongoka ndi mipope kukhala ma helical spirals, ofanana ndi zoseweretsa za ana zodumpha pansi masitepe.
Kuphimba kungathe kuchitidwa pamanja kapena pansi pa makompyuta, zonse zimapanga zotsatira zofanana kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndi makina opangidwa mwapadera kuti achite izi.
Malingana ndi zotsatira zomwe zimayembekezeredwa pambuyo pa kupanga, pali makina angapo opangidwa kuti azipinda mapaipi ndi mbiri, zomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma hose reels imagwira ntchito ndi makina a hydraulic ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera makompyuta kuti zisungidwe mosasinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika za anthu.Komabe, mitundu ina imafuna kuti munthu agwire ntchito.
Makinawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kotero kuti amafunikira akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ogwira ntchito odzipereka kuti aziwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka.
Kupindika kwakukulu kwa chitoliro kumachitidwa ndi makampani ndi makampani ogwira ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya wazitsulo ndi ntchito zopindika zitoliro.
Ng'oma yozungulira ndi makina osavuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza mapaipi ang'onoang'ono. Makina a ng'oma yozungulira amayika chitoliro pa ng'oma, yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi 90-degree angle ndi chogudubuza chimodzi chomwe chimapinda chitolirocho kukhala mawonekedwe a helical.
Makinawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa ng'oma yozungulira, yomwe imakhala ndi odzigudubuza atatu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera.Ziwiri zoyamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera chitoliro kapena chubu pansi pa chodzigudubuza chachitatu, chomwe chimapinda chitoliro kapena chubu, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, amafuna kuti awiri ogwira ntchito agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zotsatila kuti apange bwino mlengalenga.
Ngakhale kuti kagwiridwe ka makinawa n’kofanana ndi kaŵirikaŵiri, simafunika kugwira ntchito pamanja, zomwe n’zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu wodzigudubuza wa mipukutu itatu.Kuti apangitse kusowa kwa ntchito yamanja, amagwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza zambiri kuti apangitse ozungulirawo.
Zojambula zosiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito manambala osiyanasiyana odzigudubuza.Mwa njira iyi, kusiyana kosiyana kwa mawonekedwe a helix kungathe kupindula.Makinawa amakankhira chubu kukhala ma rollers atatu kuti apirire, ndipo chopukusira chimodzi chimapindika pambali, ndikupanga chozungulira chozungulira.
Mofanana ndi ng'oma yozungulira, ng'oma yopindika ya ma disc awiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yopindika mipope ndi machubu aatali. Imagwiritsira ntchito kachitsuloko kamene amapiringiza chubucho, pamene zodzigudubuza zina zimaitsogolera kuti ikhale yozungulira.
Chitsulo chilichonse chosungunuka, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, chikhoza kukhala chophimbidwa.Kutengera ntchito, kutalika kwa chitoliro kumasiyana kuchokera pansi pa 25 mm mpaka masentimita angapo.
Pafupifupi utali uliwonse wa chubu ukhoza kuzunguliridwa.Machubu opyapyala komanso okhuthala amatha kupindika.Machubu amapezeka mu mawonekedwe athyathyathya kapena a pancake, helix imodzi, helix iwiri, ma coils okhala ndi zisa, machubu ophimbidwa ndi mitundu ina yambiri, kutengera zida zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Monga tanenera kumayambiriro, pali ma coil ndi ma coil ambiri m'magawo ambiri ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zinayi zodziwika kwambiri ndi makampani opangira mpweya ndi firiji, makampani opangira distillation, ndi mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi.
Makampani opanga mpweya ndi firiji amadalira kwambiri ma coil chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chosinthira kutentha.
Machubu ozungulira amapereka malo okulirapo kuposa mapindikidwe a serpentine kapena machubu olunjika kuti athandizire bwino kusinthana kwa kutentha pakati pa firiji mkati mwa chubu ndi mpweya kapena nthaka mozungulira chubu.
Pa ntchito zoyatsira mpweya, makina a evaporator amaphatikizapo zozungulira mkati mwa mpweya wozizira mpweya.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito geothermal system, mungagwiritsenso ntchito machubu ophimbidwa kuti mupange loop pansi chifukwa sichitenga malo ochuluka monga mapaipi ena.
Ngati distilling vodka kapena kachasu, distillery adzafunika coil system.Chofunika kwambiri, wodetsedwa fermentation osakaniza ndi kutenthedwa pa distillation mowa usanayambe nthunzi kapena kuwira.
Mpweya wa mowa umasiyanitsidwa ndi nthunzi wamadzi ndikumangirizidwa kukhala mowa wangwiro kupyolera mu koyilo mu thanki yamadzi ozizira, kumene nthunziyo imazizira ndi condenses.The helical chubu imatchedwa nyongolotsi mu ntchito iyi ndipo imapangidwanso ndi mkuwa.
Mapaipi ophimbidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofala kwambiri ndikubwezeretsanso kapena denitrification.Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake (chitsimecho chimanenedwa kuti chaphwanyidwa), mutu wa hydrostatic (mzere wamadzimadzi m'chitsime) ukhoza kulepheretsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi.
Njira yotetezeka kwambiri (koma mwatsoka osati yotsika mtengo) ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, makamaka nayitrojeni (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "nitrogen shock") kufalitsa madzimadzi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popopa, kubowola machubu, kudula mitengo, kubowola ndi kupanga.
Ma chubu opindika ndi ntchito yofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri ndi magawo angapo, kotero kufunikira kwa makina opindika machubu ndikwambiri ndipo akuyembekezeka kuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi kukula, chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa mabizinesi, kufunikira kwa mautumiki a coil kudzawonjezeka, ndipo kukula kwa msika sikunganyalanyazidwe kapena kunyalanyazidwa.
Chonde werengani Ndemanga yathu ya Ndemanga musanapereke ndemanga yanu.Imelo yanu sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusindikizidwa paliponse.Ngati mungasankhe kulembetsa pansipa, mudzadziwitsidwa za ndemanga.