Nyumba zamalonda zimakhala zamitundu iwiri: zamakona anayi komanso zosangalatsa.Ngati nyumba zamakona anayi sizinamangidwe zazitali ndipo zimapereka mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi, sizipereka chilichonse koma magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito osayerekezeka.
Komabe, akatswiri ambiri omanga nyumba amatsutsa chiphunzitso cha Orthodox mwa kubwera ndi malingaliro omanga omwe amakhala osangalatsa komanso nthawi zina ochititsa chidwi.Sikokokomeza kunena kuti nthawi zina maonekedwe a m’nyumbayo amakhala ochititsa chidwi mofanana ndi mmene nyumbayo imaonekera.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York) yopangidwa ndi Frank Lloyd Wright imachokera kuzinthu zozungulira, ndi Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois) yopangidwa ndi Goettsch Partners.Maelementi ake kwenikweni ndi rectangles.kusonkhana pamodzi m’njira yosaiŵalika.Akatswiri a zomangamanga monga Frank Gehry achita zambiri kuti apewe malingaliro achikhalidwe ndikupanga zithunzi zopanda mawonekedwe kapena zodziwikiratu, monga Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) kapena Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Bilbao, Spain).
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pamene okonza mapulani amatsutsa kapangidwe ka zigawo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumbazi, kusandutsa ziboliboli zamasiku onse kukhala zosazolowereka?Zotsekera m'manja, zolowera m'mitsempha, ndi zopukutira zitseko ndi zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakulitsa kawonedwe kathu ka nyumba kapena momwe zinthu zilili pamlingo wakutiwakuti, ngakhale sitikuzindikira.Ichi ndi chikhumbo cha kampani ya ku England ya Timeless Tube kuchokera ku Poole, yomwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 inasintha dziko la machubu pang'ono popanga chubu choyamba chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Timeless yakhala ikupanga zinthu zatsopano zamachubu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana, motsogozedwa ndi mawu ake: "Mapangidwe Okongola a Metal Tubing".
Masomphenya a kampaniyo ndikupangitsa dziko kukhala malo abwinoko.Pazifukwa izi, mapaipi opangidwa ndi zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasandutsa zida zogwirira ntchito wamba kukhala zida zopanga chidwi.
"Tidalimbikitsidwa ndi katswiri wopanga mafakitale waku America Charles Eames, yemwe adati," Tsatanetsatane sizinthu zambiri.Amapanga, "atero a Tom McMillan, manejala wamkulu komanso mainjiniya wamkulu.
Iye anapitiriza kuti: “Mzimu umenewu umakhudza ntchito yathu yonse."Tikufuna kuthandizira pakupanga mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mapaipi athu, kaya ndi zomangamanga, mipando, kapena china chilichonse chomangika."
Timeless Tube ili ndi zaka zopitilira zitatu pakupanga mapangidwe amtundu wa handrail.Zopangira zake zoyambirira, machubu ozungulira komanso zolumikizira zapadera zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira ma yacht.Zopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316L chopukutidwa kuti zipirire zovuta zapanyanja, zida zatsopanozi zidalandiridwa mwachangu ndi akatswiri omanga zapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi.Chowoneka bwino chowulungika sichimangokhala chokongola kuposa chubu chozungulira, komanso chimakhala ndi mwayi wotetezedwa wosavuta kutsetsereka mukagwidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi okwera.
"Ma yacht apamwamba ndi okhudza tsatanetsatane," adatero McMillan."Makhalidwe amapangidwe amayang'ana kwambiri pamtundu wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.Mapaipi athu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omanga ma yacht otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Akatswiri omanga zankhondo amasankha - samanyalanyaza zambiri.Machubu athu ozungulira ndi olimba, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. ”
Komabe, Timeless ikufuna kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano malinga ngati akupereka zabwino pamachubu ozungulira ndikupereka zopindulitsa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.Kampaniyo posachedwapa idapanga mtundu watsopano wa chubu la handrail la mabwato apamwamba: machubu a square radius.Maonekedwe olimba komanso oyengedwawa ndi olimba koma ali ndi zowonekera mochenjera kotero kuti samatuluka kwambiri.Dzanja limagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso motetezeka, m'mphepete mwake mumapindika pang'ono.
Chubu sikuyenera kukhala motalika kwambiri kuti munene mawu.Kupumira kwamkono kwachifupi kumeneku pa bwato laling'ono kumawoneka kokongola.
Akatswiri osatha apanga mbiri yapadera yamapaipi, kuphatikiza mapaipi awiri opotoka.Zambiri mwazinthu zamakampani zimapangidwa kuchokera ku 304L ndi 316L zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, koma akatswiri amagwiritsanso ntchito aluminium, titaniyamu ndi aloyi zamkuwa.Aloyi yokhayo yomwe sagwiritsa ntchito ndi chitsulo chofewa chifukwa sichikhala ndi dzimbiri ndipo imayipitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
"Kuonjezera apo, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe timapereka ndi apamwamba kwambiri, kaya ndi okongoletsera, apangidwe, kapena amakina," adatero McMillan."Chitsulo chochepa chikhoza kukhala chotsika mtengo, koma chili ndi malire pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tikugwira ntchito."
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Timeless imaletsa ntchito yake ku mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yoyambira.Ntchito yaposachedwa yabwalo lamasewera idapatsa mainjiniya akampaniyo mwayi wowonetsa luso lawo komanso luso lawo.
Mu 2019, Timeless adayika ma njanji apamtunda pamwamba pa bwalo lamasewera odziwika bwino a English Premier League.Msewuwu umapereka mawonekedwe a 130-foot panoramic ku North London ndipo anthu amatha kuyenda pamapulatifomu otseguka pomanga zingwe zachitetezo ndikupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ndi njanji zolimba.
Koma kupeza njanji yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imeneyi kunali kovuta kwa akatswiri omanga nyumba chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake achilendo: inkafunika kukhala yaikulu mokwanira kuti ikwanire gawo la bokosi lachitsulo lomwe limamangiriza mbali za zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kunjira ya galasi.Amafunikira chubu chodziwikiratu chomwe chinali chowoneka bwino, chopindika m'malo mokhala ndi angled, komanso kagawo kakang'ono ka laser m'munsi.
Akatswiri a zomangamanga pamapeto pake adapeza Timeless Tube, yomwe idapereka yankho la chubu lathyathyathya, chowulungika chokhala ndi mizere yoyera, yozungulira.Uwu ndi mawonekedwe a tubular omwe mainjiniya ochepa amapanga, koma ali ndi maubwino ena apadera pamachubu ozungulira."Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe athu amphamvu kwambiri," adatero McMillan."Ndizothandiza ngati kupanga zina kumafunika chifukwa n'zosavuta solder kuti zigawo zina monga spindles ndi galasi kapena mbali galimoto chifukwa cha lathyathyathya mbali zake," iye anati.
Kuti atseke zigawo zazitsulo, omangamangawo ankafuna kuti chitoliro ichi chikhale chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chomwe chilipo panopa.Yosatha ndi kampani yaying'ono komanso yosinthika yomwe siyenera kuthana ndi kulemedwa kwa ntchito zazikulu komanso kupanga voliyumu yayikulu, chifukwa chake imatha kuyika nthawi ndi khama popanga ma prototyping ndi kukula kwake kwa makasitomala ake.
Popanga miyeso yatsopano, Timeless sangakwaniritse miyeso yeniyeni yomwe makasitomala amapempha chifukwa miyeso iyi siyingabweretse mipope yokhala ndi umphumphu, kapena chitoliro sichingagwirizane ndi mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.Pambuyo pokonza mgwirizano pakati pa ovalization ndi flattening, Timeless inapanga chubu yoyezera mainchesi 7.67 ndi 3.3 (195 ndi 85 mm) yokhala ndi khoma la mainchesi 0.118 (3 mm).Kukula kwautali ndi 0.40 ″ (10mm) yocheperako kuposa momwe zidalembedwera poyamba.
"Timapanga machubu athu pojambula machubu ozungulira ozungulira omwe amazungulira," akutero Macmillan."Njira yopangira chubu ndi luso lapadera.Sitidzipeza tokha "kuphwanya" chubu.Tikakhazikika pa kukula komwe tikudziwa kuti kumagwira ntchito, timayesa makonda onse kuti tithe kubwereza Izi mobwerezabwereza Kukula kwake komweku.Koma ndi kukula kwatsopano… chabwino, sitidziwa momwe zingatikhudzire.Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimapereka zotsatira zosiyana.Pamafunika kuyesera.”
Chitoliro chosatha sichiyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chishango chokongoletsera cha nyumba zomangika, chifukwa chimamveka kale.
Mtundu wa mankhwala a Timeless Tube umaphatikizapo maonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi: oval, oval, oval, oval, ozungulira ozungulira, ozungulira, ndi D. 2 mainchesi) ndi ena ambiri.
"Ku UK, tili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakupanga njanji ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe timatsatira kwathunthu," akutero Macmillan."Tidayesanso zoyeserera zambiri, kutsimikizira kuti chubu chowulungika chathyathyathya ndi 54% champhamvu kuposa chubu chozungulira.Koma kwenikweni, njanji izi si kwambiri handrails, koma "njanji thupi" amene ndi yabwino kumasuka, "akutero.
Ntchito ya Timeless yawoneka m'nyumba zingapo zowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza zomangira za mlatho wapansi wa Foster + Partners (womwe umadziwikanso kuti Millennium Bridge) komanso malo ochitira zinthu zam'tsogolo mkati mwa Canary Wharf ku London.Ron Arad adaloza ku chimneys oval Timeless mu atrium ya Tel Aviv Opera House yolemekezeka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa m'mabuku a zomangamanga.
Iye anati: “N’zosamveka kupanga nyumba zokongola ngati zimenezi kenako n’kuzimaliza ndi mapaipi ozungulira."Ndikuganiza kuti omanga bwino kwambiri amamvetsetsa izi ndichifukwa chake tili ndi makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi."
Mu Epulo 2020, Gigi Albers, mwiniwake wa Synergigi, wopanga mkati mwa Montana, adagula 5.8 m (20 ft) ya 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chowulungika chitoliro ndi 8 joinery kuchokera ku Timeless kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati miyendo pagome la khofi.
Mu kalembedwe Elbers akufotokoza ngati "kuphatikiza organic ndi geometric," dongosolo limaphatikizapo awiri odabwitsa asymmetrical countertops - wakuda mtedza ndi wina mu thundu woyera - wokwera mosalekeza U-mawonekedwe pa olowa mapiri oval.Elbers ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makapeti oonda a makasitomala ake sakuphimbidwa ndi miyendo yokhuthala ya tebulo.Anafunikira mipope yokongola, yosaoneka bwino kuti kapetiyo kawonekedwe kake.Anayitanitsa zitsanzo kuchokera ku Timeless kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi kukula koyenera kwa chubu.
Wopanga zitsulo zomangamanga Daniel Boteler amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira kulumikiza mapaipi pamakona, zomwe akuti "ndizosavuta kuposa kuchita madigiri a 45 pa macheka" ndipo zimapangitsa kumaliza bwino.Chowotcherera chimakhala chosalala chifukwa ndi chowotcherera chowongoka osati chowotcherera.Pokhala ndi zaka 20 pakupanga zitsulo, Boteler akunena kuti akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi opangidwanso.
Miyendo ya tubular ya tebulo ndi mchenga kuti iwapatse mawonekedwe apachiyambi.Albers amagwiritsa ntchito penti ndi phula kuti apange chitsulo "choteteza zipolopolo" chomwe amadzisakaniza yekha.Atafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe adayesetsa kuti apeze mawonekedwe oyenera a chubu, Ebers adalongosola kuti: "Zonsezi ndi zachinsinsi.Anthu ambiri amaona kuti amakonda, koma sadziwa kwenikweni.Bwanji, pokhapokha ngati ali ozindikira kwambiri. ”"Ndi zatsopano m'maso - chikumbumtima mwina chimadziwa kuti ndi chatsopano.Amadziwa kuti sikuwoneka ngati tebulo la pikiniki m'paki," adatero.
Kuchokera ku Tokyo kupita ku Topeka, Timeless imapereka mapaipi pafupipafupi padziko lonse lapansi, North America ndi msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Macmillan anafika potsimikiza kuti makasitomala sangapeze mawonekedwe ofanana, kukula kwake, kapena mtundu womwewo kwina kulikonse.
"Mwachiwonekere ndalama zotumizira ziyenera kuganiziridwa, koma ngati khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri, ndilofunika mtengo," adatero.
Kuphatikiza pa zidutswa zamakono monga tebulo la Synergigi, Timeless yawonanso kuyambiranso kwa maonekedwe achikhalidwe.Okonza kampaniyo nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti abereke kapena kubwezeretsanso zitsulo zakale.Pafupifupi zojambulajambula, mawonekedwe awo opindika ozungulira ndi machubu apakati amafanana ndi mipando yozungulira yazaka za zana la 17.
"Machubu athu opotoka akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito muzojambula, ziboliboli ndi kuunikira kwapamwamba kwambiri, komanso ma balustrade achikhalidwe," akutero McMillan."Ndikukhulupirira kuti m'nthawi yopanga maloboti, anthu amafuna kuwona zaluso.Ojambula komanso opanga amamvetsetsa kuti atha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu athu kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zawo. ”
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zomanga ndi zokongoletsera, zotheka zina zikuyembekezera.Mumzinda uliwonse kapena mdera lomwe anthu onse amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, McMillan akuganiza kuti mapulogalamu atha kuwonjezera ukadaulo kuti m'malo mwazosasangalatsa kapena zosasangalatsa.
"Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma ducts a mpweya kuti atseke mpweya wosawoneka bwino kapena kupanga masitepe ogwira ntchito," akutero."Timakhulupirira kuti kuchokera ku zokongoletsa, ergonomic, ndipo nthawi zina kamangidwe, zigawo za mapaipi zomwe zapangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndizo njira yabwino kwambiri kuposa mapaipi ozungulira."
Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成為第一本致力于為金属管材行业服务的杂志. Tube & Pipe Journal mu 1990 Nkhani ya Tube & Pipe inalembedwa m'chaka cha 1990 cha 1990. Tube & Pipe Journal idakhala magazini yoyamba yoperekedwa kumakampani opanga zitoliro zachitsulo mu 1990.Masiku ano, ikadali buku lokhalo lamakampani ku North America ndipo lakhala gwero lodalirika lazidziwitso kwa akatswiri a zitoliro.
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