Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga zitsulo zowonjezera kumayendetsedwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zingathe kusindikiza.Makampani padziko lonse lapansi adazindikira kale galimotoyi ndipo akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti awonjezere zida zawo zosindikizira zazitsulo za 3D.
Kafukufuku wopitilira pakupanga zida zatsopano zachitsulo, komanso kuzindikira zinthu zachikhalidwe, zathandiza ukadaulo kuvomereza kwambiri.Kuti mumvetsetse zida zomwe zilipo pakusindikiza kwa 3D, tikubweretserani mndandanda wazinthu zosindikizira zazitsulo za 3D zomwe zikupezeka pa intaneti.
Aluminiyamu (AlSi10Mg) inali imodzi mwazitsulo zoyamba za zitsulo za AM kuti zikhale zoyenerera komanso zokongoletsedwa kuti zisindikizidwe za 3D. Zimadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso mphamvu zake. Imakhalanso ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi makina, komanso mphamvu yokoka yochepa.
Kufunsira kwa aluminiyamu (AlSi10Mg) zitsulo zopangira zida zopangira zitsulo ndi malo opangira ndege komanso magawo opanga magalimoto.
Aluminiyamu AlSi7Mg0.6 ili ndi magetsi abwino, matenthedwe abwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri.
Aluminiyamu (AlSi7Mg0.6) Zida Zowonjezera Zopangira Zitsulo za Prototyping, Research, Azamlengalenga, Magalimoto ndi Kusinthana kwa Kutentha
AlSi9Cu3 ndi aluminiyamu-, silicon-, ndi alloy-based alloy.AlSi9Cu3 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha, kutsika kochepa komanso kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za aluminiyamu (AlSi9Cu3) zopangira zitsulo zopangira ma prototyping, kafukufuku, mlengalenga, magalimoto ndi zosinthira kutentha.
Austenitic chromium-nickel alloy yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuvala resistance.Good high kutentha mphamvu, formability ndi weldability.For ake bwino dzimbiri kukana, kuphatikizapo pitting ndi kolorayidi chilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 316L zowonjezera zitsulo muzamlengalenga ndi zida zachipatala (zida zopangira opaleshoni).
Mpweya wowumitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, zolimba komanso zolimba. Zili ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mphamvu, machinability, mosavuta kutentha kutentha ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri.
Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 15-5 PH zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kutentha kumalimbitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kutopa.Zimakhala ndi mphamvu zophatikizira bwino, zogwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta kutentha kutentha ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri.17-4 PH zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi ferrite, pamene 15-5 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zilibe ferrite.
Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 17-4 PH zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magawo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Chitsulo cholimba cha Martensitic chili ndi kulimba kwabwino, kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kutsika kwa zida zankhondo.Zosavuta kumakina, zolimba komanso zowotcherera.High ductility imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuumba kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Chitsulo cha Maraging chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zida za jakisoni ndi zida zina zamakina kuti apange misa.
Mlanduwu chitsulo cholimba chimakhala ndi kuuma bwino komanso kukana kwabwino chifukwa cha kuuma kwapamwamba pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha.
Zomwe zili ndi chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto ndi uinjiniya wamba komanso magiya ndi zida zosinthira.
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha A2 ndi chitsulo chosunthika chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wowumitsa mpweya ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa ngati "cholinga chonse" chitsulo chozizira chozizira. Zimaphatikiza kukana kuvala bwino (pakati pa O1 ndi D2) ndi kulimba.Zingathe kutenthedwa kuti ziwonjezeke kuuma ndi kulimba.
Chitsulo cha chida cha D2 chimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ozizira pomwe mphamvu zophatikizika kwambiri, m'mphepete lakuthwa komanso kukana kuvala zimafunikira. Zitha kutenthedwa kuti ziwonjezeke kuuma komanso kulimba.
Chitsulo cha A2 chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zitsulo, nkhonya ndi kufa, masamba osamva, zida zometa.
4140 ndi chitsulo chochepa cha alloy chokhala ndi chromium, molybdenum ndi manganese.Ndi chimodzi mwazitsulo zosunthika kwambiri, zolimba, zolimba, kutopa kwakukulu, kukana kuvala, ndi kukana mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chitsulo chosunthika chogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale.
Zida za 4140 Steel-to-Metal AM zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma jigs ndi zokonza, magalimoto, mabawuti / mtedza, magiya, zolumikizira zitsulo, ndi zina zambiri.
Chitsulo cha H13 chida ndi chromium molybdenum yotentha yachitsulo.Yodziwika ndi kuuma kwake ndi kukana kuvala, chitsulo cha H13 chida chimakhala ndi kuuma kotentha kwambiri, kukana kuphulika kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kukhazikika kwa chithandizo cha kutentha - kuzipanga kukhala chitsulo choyenera kwa ntchito zonse zotentha ndi zozizira zogwiritsira ntchito zida.
H13 chida zitsulo zitsulo zowonjezera zipangizo kupanga ntchito extrusion kufa, jekeseni kufa, otentha forging amafa, kufa kuponyera mitima, kuika ndi mapanga.
Ichi ndi chosiyana chodziwika bwino cha cobalt-chromium zitsulo zopangira zowonjezera.Ndi superalloy yokhala ndi mavalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri. Imawonetsanso zida zabwino zamakina, kukana abrasion, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe pakutentha kokwera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ma implants opangira opaleshoni ndi ntchito zina zobvala kwambiri, kuphatikiza zida zopangira zakuthambo.
MP1 imawonetsanso kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukhazikika kwamakina ngakhale pa kutentha kwakukulu.Ilibe faifi tambala choncho imasonyeza bwino, yunifolomu ya njere.Kuphatikizikaku ndi koyenera kwa ntchito zambiri muzamlengalenga ndi mafakitale azachipatala.
Ntchito zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo ma prototyping of biomedical implants monga msana, bondo, chiuno, chala chala ndi mano. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna makina okhazikika pamatenthedwe apamwamba komanso magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono monga makoma opyapyala, zikhomo, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimafuna makamaka kulimba kwambiri komanso / kapena kuuma.
EOS CobaltChrome SP2 ndi ufa wa superalloy wa cobalt-chromium-molybdenum womwe umapangidwa mwapadera kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira pakubwezeretsa mano komwe uyenera kupakidwa ndi zida zamano za ceramic, ndipo umakometsedwa makamaka pa dongosolo la EOSINT M 270.
Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo kupanga porcelain fused metal (PFM) kubwezeretsa mano, makamaka akorona ndi milatho.
CobaltChrome RPD ndi cobalt yochokera ku aloyi ya mano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mano ochotsamo pang'ono.Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya 1100 MPa ndi mphamvu zokolola za 550 MPa.
Ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi titaniyamu muzitsulo zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo.Zimakhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi mphamvu yokoka yotsika kwambiri.Imapambana ma alloys ena omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwake, machinability ndi mphamvu zochizira kutentha.
Kalasi iyi imawonetsanso zinthu zabwino zamakina komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi gravity.This giredi yathandizira ductility ndi mphamvu ya kutopa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ma implants azachipatala.
Superalloy iyi imawonetsa mphamvu zokolola zabwino kwambiri, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kuphulika kwamphamvu pa kutentha kokwera. Zapadera zake zimalola akatswiri kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri, monga zida za turbine mumakampani azamlengalenga omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Nickel alloy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Inconel TM 625, ndi alloy yapamwamba yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kutentha kwapamwamba komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri. Pazogwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri m'malo ovuta. Imalimbana kwambiri ndi pitting, corrosion corrosion and stress corrosion cracks in chloride environments.Ndi yabwino kupanga zida zazamlengalenga.
Hastelloy X ili ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zotentha kwambiri, zogwira ntchito komanso kukana kwa okosijeni. Imalimbana ndi kupsinjika kwa dzimbiri m'malo a petrochemical. Imakhalanso ndi mapangidwe abwino kwambiri opangira ndi kuwotcherera.Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri m'malo ovuta.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zigawo zopangira (zipinda zoyaka moto, zoyatsira ndi zothandizira m'ng'anjo za mafakitale) zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha okosijeni.
Copper wakhala akupanga zitsulo zodziwika bwino.Kusindikiza kwa 3D kwakhala kosatheka, koma makampani angapo tsopano apanga bwino mitundu ya mkuwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira zitsulo.
Kupanga mkuwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe ndizovuta kwambiri, kuwononga nthawi komanso mtengo.Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumachotsa zovuta zambiri, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza zigawo zamkuwa za geometrically zovuta ndi ntchito yosavuta.
Mkuwa ndi chitsulo chofewa, chosasunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira magetsi ndi kuchititsa kutentha.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamagetsi, mkuwa ndi chinthu choyenera pazitsulo zambiri za kutentha ndi kutentha, zigawo za magetsi monga mabasi a mabasi, zipangizo zopangira zinthu monga zogwirira ntchito zowotcherera, ma radio frequency communication antennas, ndi ntchito zina.
Mkuwa woyengedwa kwambiri uli ndi magetsi abwino komanso matenthedwe otenthetsera ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zambiri.Zinthu zamkuwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa osinthanitsa kutentha, zigawo za injini ya rocket, ma coil induction, zamagetsi, ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafuna magetsi abwino monga kutentha, mikono yowotcherera, tinyanga, mabasi ovuta, ndi zina.
Mkuwa wamalonda uwu umapereka matenthedwe abwino kwambiri komanso magetsi mpaka 100% IACS, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ma inductors, ma mota, ndi ntchito zina zambiri.
Aloyi yamkuwa ili ndi magetsi abwino komanso matenthedwe abwino komanso makina abwino.Izi zinali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pakuchita bwino kwa chipinda cha rocket.
Tungsten W1 ndi aloyi yoyera ya tungsten yopangidwa ndi EOS ndipo imayesedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muzitsulo zazitsulo za EOS ndipo ndi gawo la banja la zipangizo zopangira ufa.
Zigawo zopangidwa kuchokera ku EOS Tungsten W1 zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zowongoka za X-ray zowongolera.Ma gridi odana ndi kufalitsa amatha kupezeka muzojambula zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zamankhwala (anthu ndi zinyama) ndi mafakitale ena.
Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide, siliva, platinamu ndi palladium zimathanso kusindikizidwa bwino za 3D m'makina opangira zitsulo.
Zitsulo zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zodzikongoletsera ndi mawotchi, komanso m’mafakitale a mano, zamagetsi, ndi zina.
Tinawona zida zosindikizira zachitsulo za 3D zodziwika kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zosiyana siyana.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizozi kumadalira luso lamakono lomwe likugwirizana nalo ndi ntchito yomaliza ya mankhwala.Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti zipangizo zachikhalidwe ndi zipangizo zosindikizira za 3D sizingasinthidwe kwathunthu.Zida zikhoza kusonyeza madigiri osiyanasiyana a makina, kutentha, magetsi ndi zina chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kalozera wokwanira kuti muyambe ndi kusindikiza kwachitsulo kwa 3D, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zathu zam'mbuyo poyambira ndi kusindikiza kwachitsulo kwa 3D ndi mndandanda wa njira zopangira zitsulo, ndikutsatira zolemba zambiri zomwe zimaphimba zinthu zonse zazitsulo zosindikizira za 3D.