Opanga omwe amadalira mitundu ina ya zitsulo zapadera, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amafuna kuti asamalipidwe pamtundu woterewu wa zinthu zomwe zimatuluka kunja.Boma la federal sililekerera kwambiri.Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Fong Lamai/Getty Images
Mgwirizano wachitatu wa United States tariff quota (TRQ), nthawi ino ndi United Kingdom (UK), umayenera kukondweretsa ogula zitsulo aku US kuti athe kugula zitsulo zakunja ndi aluminiyamu popanda mtengo wowonjezera.mitengo ya kunja.Koma mtengo watsopanowu, womwe unalengezedwa pa Marichi 22, unali wofanana ndi wachiwiri wa msonkho ndi Japan (kupatula aluminiyamu) mu February ndi gawo loyamba la msonkho ndi European Union (EU) Disembala lapitalo, kupambana kokha.akukhudzidwa ndi kuchepetsa mavuto a supplier chain.
Bungwe la American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), pozindikira kuti mitengo ya tariff ikhoza kuthandiza ena opanga zitsulo ku US omwe akupitiriza kuchedwetsa kutumiza kwautali ndi kulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adadandaula kuti: Kuthetsa izi zoletsedwa zosafunika zamalonda pa limodzi la mayiko ogwirizana nawo kwambiri, UK.Monga tawonera mu mgwirizano wa US-EU Tariff Quota, magawo azinthu zina zazitsulo adadzazidwa m'masabata awiri oyambirira a January.kuletsa ndi kusokoneza zinthu zopangira zinthu kumabweretsa kusokoneza msika ndipo kumapangitsa kuti dongosololi liwononge olima ang'onoang'ono mdziko muno.
Masewera a tarifi amagwiranso ntchito pazovuta zosiyanitsidwa, pomwe opanga zitsulo zapakhomo amaletsa mopanda chilungamo kutulutsidwa kwa misonkho yomwe amafunidwa ndi opanga zida zopangira chakudya ku US, magalimoto, zida zapakhomo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimavutitsidwa ndi mitengo yokwera komanso kusokonezeka kwazinthu.Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) ya dipatimenti ya zamalonda ya ku United States pakali pano ikuwunikanso kachisanu ndi chimodzi ya ndondomeko yochotsera anthu ena.
"Monga ena opanga zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ku US, mamembala a NAFEM akupitirizabe kukumana ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali pazinthu zofunikira, zochepa kapena, nthawi zina, amakana kupereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kuwonjezereka kwa mavuto operekera katundu, komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali," adatero Charlie.Suhrada.Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, Regulatory and Technical Affairs, North American Food Processing Equipment Association.
Donald Trump adakhazikitsa mitengo pazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu mu 2018 chifukwa cha msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko.Koma poyang'anizana ndi kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso kuyesa kwa Purezidenti Joe Biden kulimbikitsa ubale wachitetezo cha US ndi European Union, Japan ndi UK, akatswiri ena andale akudabwa ngati kusunga mitengo yazitsulo m'maiko amenewo sikungafanane.
Mneneri wa CAMMU a Paul Nathanson adatcha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo yachitetezo cha dziko ku EU, UK ndi Japan "kopanda pake" pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Russia.
Kuyambira pa Juni 1, mitengo yamitengo ya US ndi UK yakhazikitsa zitsulo zotumizidwa kunja m'magulu 54 pa matani 500,000, omwe amagawidwa malinga ndi mbiri yakale ya 2018-2019.Kupanga aluminiyamu pachaka ndi matani 900 a aluminiyamu yaiwisi m'magulu awiri azinthu ndi matani 11,400 a aluminiyamu yomaliza (yopangidwa) m'magulu 12 azinthu.
Mapangano a tariff awa akupitilizabe kukakamiza 25% yamitengo yazitsulo kuchokera ku EU, UK ndi Japan ndi 10% yamitengo ya aluminiyamu kuchokera kunja.Kufalitsa kwa misonkho kwa dipatimenti ya Zamalonda - mwina mochedwa - kukuchulukirachulukira mkangano chifukwa cha nkhani zogulira.
Mwachitsanzo, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, yomwe imapanga zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makabati ndi njanji ku Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, ndi Toronto, akuti: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ogulitsa zitsulo zapakhomo”.Bobrik adanenapo ndemanga ku BIS kuti ogulitsa "akuyendetsa zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zapakhomo potseka zomera ndi kuphatikiza mafakitale.kupereka ndi kuonjezera mitengo ndi kuposa 50%.
Magellan, kampani ya ku Deerfield, ku Illinois yomwe imagula, kugulitsa ndi kugawa zitsulo zapadera ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, anati: "Zikuwoneka kuti opanga pakhomo amatha kusankha makampani omwe amawachotsa kunja, omwe ali ofanana ndi ufulu wopempha veto."ikufuna BIS kuti ipange nkhokwe yapakati yomwe ili ndi tsatanetsatane wa zopempha zakukhululukidwa zakale kuti obwera kunja asatengere okha izi.
FABRICATOR ndi magazini otsogola ku North America opanga zitsulo komanso kupanga zitsulo.Magaziniyi imasindikiza nkhani, zolemba zamakono ndi nkhani zopambana zomwe zimathandiza opanga kupanga ntchito yawo bwino.FABRICATOR wakhala akugulitsa kuyambira 1970.
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