Corey Whelan ndi wochirikiza wodwala yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri pa nkhani ya uchembere wabwino. Ndiwolemba pawokha wodziwa zathanzi komanso zachipatala.
Chisoni ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angathe kuchilitsidwa. Amafala kudzera mumaliseche, kumatako, kapena kugonana m'kamwa popanda kondomu.
Mutha kukhala ndi chinzonono koma osachidziwa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiberekero.
Pafupifupi amayi asanu mwa amayi 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka alibe zizindikiro (palibe zizindikiro). Mukhozanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zingathe kuganiziridwa molakwika ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a kumaliseche kapena chikhodzodzo.
Pamene chinzonono chimayambitsa zizindikiro, zikhoza kuchitika patatha masiku, masabata, kapena miyezi pambuyo pa matenda oyamba.Zizindikiro zochedwa zingayambitse kuchedwa kwa matenda ndi kuchedwa kulandira chithandizo.Ngati chinzonono sichinachiritsidwe, zovuta zimatha kuchitika.Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda a m'chiuno (PID), omwe angayambitse kusabereka.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe chinzonono chingapangitsire kusabereka, zizindikiro zomwe mungakhale nazo, ndi chithandizo chomwe mukuyembekezera.
Matenda a chinzonono amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chinzonono.Ngati atagwidwa msanga, matenda ambiri a chinzonono amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi ma jekeseni opha tizilombo.
Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chinzonono amatha kulowa m'ziwalo zoberekera kudzera kunyini ndi pachibelekero, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pelvic inflammatory (PID) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiberekero.
PID imayambitsa kutupa ndi kupangika kwa zilonda (matumba amadzimadzi okhala ndi kachilombo) m'mitsempha ya fallopian ndi mazira.
Mphuno ya zipsera ikapangika pamzere wosalimba wa chubu, imafupikitsa kapena kutseka minyewa.Kubereketsa kumachitika m'mitsempha.Mphuno ya PID imapangitsa kukhala kovuta kapena kosatheka kuti dzira ligwirizane ndi umuna panthawi yogonana.Ngati dzira ndi umuna sizingagwirizane, mimba yachibadwa sichitika.
PID imawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy (kuika dzira lokumana ndi umuna kunja kwa chiberekero, makamaka mu chubu).
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi machende, kusabereka sikutheka chifukwa cha chinzonono.
Chinzonono chosachiritsika mwa amuna chingayambitse epididymitis, matenda otupa.
Epididymitis ingayambitsenso kutupa kwa machende.Izi zimatchedwa epididymo-orchitis.Epididymitis amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.Kupanda chithandizo kapena kuopsa kwambiri kungayambitse kusabereka.
Zizindikiro za PID zimatha kukhala zofatsa komanso zosafunikira mpaka zowopsa.Monga chinzonono, ndizotheka kukhala ndi PID popanda kudziwa poyamba.
Matenda a chinzonono angathe kuchitidwa ndi kuyezetsa mkodzo kapena kuyesa kwa swab.Kuyesa kwa swab kungathenso kuchitidwa mu nyini, rectum, mmero, kapena mkodzo.
Ngati inu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mukukayikira PID, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu zachipatala komanso mbiri ya kugonana.
Ngati muli ndi ululu wa m'chiuno kapena m'munsi mwa m'mimba popanda chifukwa china chilichonse, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kudziwa PID ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi:
Ngati mukuganiziridwa kuti muli ndi matenda aakulu, kuyezetsa kwina kungathe kuchitidwa kuti awone kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera.
Pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi PID adzakhala osabereka chifukwa cha PID.Kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga ndikofunika kwambiri popewa kusabereka ndi mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo.
Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oyamba a PID.Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala ndi jekeseni kapena kudzera m'mitsempha (IV, kudzera m'mitsempha).Wokondedwa wanu wogonana naye kapena wokondedwa wanu adzafunikanso maantibayotiki, ngakhale alibe zizindikiro.
Ngati mukudwala kwambiri, muli ndi chiphuphu, kapena muli ndi pakati, mungafunikire kugonekedwa m’chipatala mukalandira chithandizo.Thumba lomwe lang’ambika kapena kung’ambika lingafunike kutulutsa madzi opangira opaleshoni kuti muchotse madziwo.
Ngati muli ndi zipsera zoyambitsidwa ndi PID, maantibayotiki sangasinthe. Nthawi zina, machubu otsekeka kapena owonongeka amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti abwezeretse chonde.Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kukambirana za kuthekera kwa kukonza maopaleshoni anu.
Ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi uchembere sungathe kukonza kuwonongeka kwa PID.Komabe, njira monga in vitro fertilization (IVF) imatha kubisa zipsera za machubu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena atenge mimba.
Kuchotsa zipsera za opareshoni kapena IVF sikungagwire ntchito. Nthawi zina, mungafune kuganizira njira zina zokhuza kukhala ndi pakati komanso kulera ana. Izi ndi monga kuberekera mwana wina (pamene wina abweretsa dzira lobadwa), kulera mwana, ndi kulera mwana.
Gonorrhea ndi matenda a bakiteriya opatsirana pogonana.Chisoni chingayambitse kusabereka ngati sichinachiritsidwe.Kuchiza msanga ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta monga matenda a pelvic inflammatory (PID) mwa amayi ndi epididymitis mwa amuna.
PID yosachiritsika imatha kuyambitsa zipsera za machubu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta kapena yosatheka kwa omwe ali ndi chiberekero. Ngati atagwidwa msanga, chinzonono, PID, ndi epididymitis amatha kuchiza ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Aliyense amene amachita zogonana ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, ngakhale kamodzi, akhoza kutenga chinzonono.
Kukhala ndi chinzonono si chizindikiro cha khalidwe loipa kapena zisankho zoipa. Zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense. Njira yokhayo yopewera mavuto monga chinzonono ndi PID ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse pogonana.
Ngati mukugonana kapena mukuganiza kuti muli pachiopsezo chachikulu, zingakhale zomveka kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mufufuze.Mungathenso kuyesa gonorrhea ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana kunyumba.Zotsatira zoyezetsa zabwino ziyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse ndikupita ku chipatala.
Inde.Chisoni chingayambitse uterine fibroids ndi testicular epididymitis.Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa kusabereka.Ma PID amapezeka kwambiri.
Matenda opatsirana pogonana monga gonorrhea ndi chlamydia nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zizindikiro.Mungathe kutenga kachilombo kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale zaka, popanda kudziwa.
Palibe nthawi yodziwika bwino ya kuwonongeka komwe angayambitse.Komabe, nthawi siili kumbali yanu.Kuchiza koyambirira ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zovuta monga zilonda zamkati ndi kusabereka.
Inu ndi wokondedwa wanu muyenera kumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndikupewa kugonana kwa sabata imodzi mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala onse. Nonse muyenera kuyezetsanso pakadutsa miyezi itatu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe.
Panthawiyo, inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mungakambirane nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba kuyesa kutenga pakati.Kumbukirani, chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha chinzonono sichidzakulepheretsani kuchipezanso.
Lembetsani ku nkhani zamalangizo azaumoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikulandila malangizo atsiku ndi tsiku okuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Panelli DM, Phillips CH, Brady PC. Zochitika, matenda, ndi kasamalidwe ka tubal ndi nontubal ectopic pregnancy: review.Fertilizer and practice.2015;1(1):15.doi10.1186/s40738-015-0008-z
Zhao H, Yu C, He C, Mei C, Liao A, Huang D. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha epididymis ndi njira zoteteza thupi ku epididymitis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.pre-immune.2020;11:2115.doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.02115.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) CDC fact sheet.