Ku Europe, chilimwe chotentha chikuchitika ndipo nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka, kukhazikitsanso malo otetezeka…
European Commission ikonza njira yosinthidwa yotetezedwa ndi zitsulo za EU kumapeto kwa mwezi uno, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa zosintha zilizonse mu Julayi, European Commission idatero pa Meyi 11.
"Kuwunikaku kukupitilirabe ndipo kuyenera kumalizidwa ndikuvomerezedwa munthawi yake kuti zosintha zilizonse zigwiritsidwe ntchito pofika pa Julayi 1, 2022," mneneri wa EC adatero mu imelo."Commission ikuyembekeza kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni posachedwa.Sindikizani Chidziwitso cha WTO chomwe chili ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zaperekedwa.
Dongosololi lidayambitsidwa pakati pa 2018 kuti liletse kusagwirizana kwa malonda pambuyo poti Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump adakhazikitsa 25 peresenti pamitengo yazitsulo kuchokera kumayiko ambiri pansi pa Gawo 232 mu Marichi chaka chimenecho.
Bungwe la EU Steel Consumers Association linapempha panthawiyi kuti achotse kapena kuimitsa chitetezo, kapena kuonjezera mitengo yamtengo wapatali.Amati zotetezerazi zachititsa kuti mitengo ikhale yokwera mtengo komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala mumsika wa EU, komanso kuti kuletsedwa kwa zitsulo za ku Russia ndi mwayi watsopano wa malonda a zitsulo za EU ku US tsopano zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosafunikira.
Mu Seputembala 2021, gulu la ogula zitsulo ku Brussels ku European Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, Euranimi, adapereka madandaulo ku Khothi Lalikulu la EU ku Luxembourg kuti lichotse njira zotetezedwa zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira Juni 2021.
Eurofer, bungwe lopanga zitsulo ku Europe, linanena kuti zoteteza kumayiko akunja zikupitilizabe "kupewa chipwirikiti chifukwa cha kukwera kwadzidzidzi popanda kuwongolera zinthu kapena mitengo ... Mitengo yazitsulo ku Europe idagunda 20 peresenti mu Marichi."pachimake, tsopano akutsika mofulumira komanso kwambiri (pansi pa mitengo ya US) pamene ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo akuchepetsa malamulo a mtengo wongopeka kwambiri, "adatero bungweli.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa S&P Global Commodity Insights, kuyambira kotala yachiwiri, mtengo wakale wa HRC ku Northern Europe watsika ndi 17.2% mpaka €1,150/t pa Meyi 11.
Ndemanga yamakono ya chitetezo cha dongosolo la EU - ndondomeko yachinayi ya dongosololi - inabweretsedwa mpaka December chaka chatha, ndi zopempha za okhudzidwa kuti aperekepo ndi 10 January. Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine pa 24 February, EC inakhazikitsanso magawo a mankhwala a Russia ndi Belarusian pakati pa ena ogulitsa kunja.
Zogulitsa kunja kwa zitsulo zomalizidwa kuchokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine zikukwana pafupifupi matani 6 miliyoni mu 2021, zomwe zimatengera pafupifupi 20% yazogulitsa kunja kwa EU ndi 4% yakugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za EU matani 150 miliyoni, Eurofer idatero.
Kuwunikaku kumakhudza magawo 26 azinthu kuphatikiza chinsalu chotentha chokulungidwa, chinsalu chozizira, chinsalu chokhala ndi zitsulo, zinthu za mphero, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, mipiringidzo yamalonda, magawo opepuka komanso opanda dzenje, ndodo, waya, zida za njanji, komanso mapaipi opanda msoko ndi otsekemera.
Tim di Maulo, wamkulu wa EU ndi wopanga zosapanga dzimbiri ku Brazil Aperam, adati pa Meyi 6 kuti kampaniyo idalira thandizo la EC kuti lithandizire kuchepetsa "kuchuluka kwa (EU) kumayiko ena m'gawo loyamba…kuchokera ku China.”
"Tikuyembekeza kuti mayiko ambiri adzatetezedwa m'tsogolomu, ndi China kukhala mtsogoleri wamkulu," mneneri wa Aperam adanena m'mawu ake, omwe kampaniyo inanena kuti izi zichitike.
"Ngakhale njira zotsutsana, China yapeza njira yogulitsira zambiri m'mbuyomu," adatero Dimolo pa msonkhano ndi osunga ndalama omwe akukambirana za zotsatira za kotala loyamba la steelmaker.
"Komitiyi yakhala ikuthandiza ndipo ipitilizabe kuthandiza," adatero.
Ngakhale kuti katundu wambiri amatumizidwa kunja, Aperam anapitirizabe ntchito yake popereka lipoti la malonda apamwamba ndi ndalama m'gawo loyamba komanso kuwonjezera zotsatira zobwezerezedwanso ku balance sheet.The kampani zosapanga dzimbiri ndi magetsi zitsulo mphamvu ku Brazil ndi Europe ndi 2.5 miliyoni t/y ndi mbiri zina zabwino zikuyembekezeredwa mu gawo lachiwiri.
Di Maulo anawonjezera kuti zinthu zomwe zikuchitika ku China zachititsa kuti opanga zitsulo kumeneko azipanga phindu lochepa kwambiri kapena loipa poyerekeza ndi phindu lopindulitsa la zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Komabe, Euranimi adanena mu Januwale 26 kalata yopita ku European Commission kuti ku EU "pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka SSCR (ozizira-adagulung'undisa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri), chifukwa cha chitetezo chomwe sichinachitikepo n'kale lonse ndi kufunikira kwakukulu, ndipo mitengo ikulephera."
"Zachuma komanso zandale zasintha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2018, pomwe njira zodzitchinjirizira kwakanthawi zidakhazikitsidwa," mkulu wa Euranimi a Christophe Lagrange adatero mu imelo pa Meyi 11, pofotokoza za kukonzanso kwachuma pambuyo pa mliri, kusowa kwa zinthu ku Europe kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukwera mtengo kwamitengo, mbiri ya phindu lopanda phindu la 2021 pazachuma, kukwera mtengo kwa mayendedwe, kukwera mtengo kwa zoyendera ku Europe, komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zoyendera. okwera mtengo kwambiri, nkhondo ya ku Ukraine, zilango za EU ku Russia, kulowa m'malo kwa a Joe kwa a Donald Trump Biden ngati purezidenti waku US komanso kuchotsedwa kwa magawo ena a Gawo 232.
"M'malo atsopanowa, bwanji kupanga njira yotchinjiriza kuteteza mphero zazitsulo za EU m'malo osiyanasiyana, pomwe chiwopsezo chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chikumane nacho kulibe?"Lagrange anafunsa.
Ndi zaulere komanso zosavuta kuchita.Chonde gwiritsani ntchito batani ili pansipa ndipo tidzakubweretsani kuno mukamaliza.