Okonza okonda zida amasankha chilichonse chomwe timawunika.Titha kulandira komishoni ngati mutagula ulalo.Momwe timayesera zida.
Ma air conditioner ndi makina ang'onoang'ono a mawilo omwe amatembenuza mpweya wotentha, wosasunthika, ndi wonyowa kukhala mpweya wozizira, wouma, ndi wosangalatsa.Kuti achite izi, amadalira kuzungulira kwa firiji.Simufunikanso kuyang'ana mozungulira kuti mumvetsetse ndikuyamikira kudabwitsa kwake.
Mpweya uliwonse (ndi firiji yanu) umadalira njira yodabwitsa yopopera mankhwala oponderezedwa (otchedwa refrigerants) kupyolera mu malupu a mipope yachitsulo kuchotsa mphamvu ya kutentha kumene sikufunika.Kumapeto kumodzi kwa loop, refrigerant imapanikizidwa kukhala madzi, ndipo pamapeto pake imafalikira kukhala nthunzi.Cholinga cha makinawa sikusintha kosalekeza kwa firiji pakati pa madzi ndi nthunzi.Palibe phindu.Cholinga cha kusinthana pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ndikuchotsa mphamvu ya kutentha kuchokera kumlengalenga kumbali imodzi ndikuyiyika pambali ina.Ndipotu, uku ndiko kulengedwa kwa ma microclimates awiri: otentha ndi ozizira.Microclimate yomwe imapanga pa koyilo yozizira (yotchedwa evaporator) ndi mpweya umene umatulutsidwa m'chipindamo.The microclimate yopangidwa ndi koyilo (condenser) ndi mpweya wotayidwa kunja.Monga firiji yanu.Kutentha kumayenda kuchokera mkati mwa bokosi kupita kunja.Koma ngati muli ndi chowongolera mpweya, nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu ndi bokosi lochotsa kutentha.
Mu gawo lozizira la dera la mapaipi, refrigerant imasintha kuchokera kumadzi kupita ku nthunzi.Tiime pano chifukwa chachitika chodabwitsa.The refrigerant zithupsa mu ozizira dera.Mafiriji ali ndi zinthu zodabwitsa, pakati pawo kuyanjana kwa kutentha, ngakhale mpweya wotentha m'chipindamo ndi wokwanira kuwira firiji.Pambuyo kuwira, refrigerant imasintha kuchoka ku chisakanizo cha madzi ndi nthunzi kupita ku nthunzi.
Mpweya uwu umayamwa mu kompresa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito pisitoni kukakamiza firiji kuti ikhale yocheperako kwambiri.Nthunziyo imakanikizidwa mumadzimadzi, ndipo mphamvu yotentha yomwe imakhalamo imachotsedwa ku khoma la chitoliro chachitsulo.Chokupizacho chimawomba mpweya kudzera mu chitoliro cha kutentha, mpweyawo umatenthedwa kenako umatuluka.
Kumeneko mukhoza kuona zozizwitsa zamakina za kuziziritsa, monga zimachitikira muzotengera mpweya.
Ma air conditioners sikuti amangozizira mpweya, komanso amawumitsa.Kuyimitsidwa kwa chinyezi chamadzi mumlengalenga ngati nthunzi kumafuna mphamvu zambiri zotentha.Mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza chinyezi sungayesedwe ndi thermometer, imatchedwa kutentha kobisika.Kuchotsa nthunzi (ndi kutentha kobisika) ndikofunikira chifukwa mpweya wouma umakupangitsani kukhala omasuka kuposa mpweya wonyowa.Mpweya wouma umapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti thupi lanu lisungunuke madzi, yomwe ndi njira yanu yozizirira.
Ma air conditioners (monga ma air conditioners onse) amafupikitsa chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga.Nthunziyo imalumikizana ndi koyilo ya evaporator yozizira, imakhazikika pa iyo, imadontha ndikuyenderera mu poto yosonkhanitsa.Madzi amene amaundana kuchokera mumpweya amatchedwa condensate ndipo amatha kuwathira m’njira zosiyanasiyana.Mutha kuchotsa thireyi ndikutsanulira.Kapenanso, chipangizocho chingagwiritse ntchito fani kuti chipereke chinyezi ku gawo lotentha la koyilo (condenser), pomwe chinyezicho chimasinthidwa kukhala nthunzi ndikutulutsidwa kudzera mu utsi.Nthawi zina, pamene chowongolera mpweya chili pafupi ndi kukhetsa kwapansi, condensation imatha kudutsa mapaipi.Nthawi zina, mipope yochokera ku air conditioner drain pan imatha kubweretsa pampu ya condensate yomwe imapopa madzi kupita ku sewero kunja kapena kwina.Ma air conditioners ena onyamula katundu ali ndi pampu yopangira condensate.
Ma air conditioners ena onyamula amakhala ndi payipi imodzi ya mpweya, pamene ena ali ndi awiri.Muzochitika zonsezi, chipangizocho chimatumizidwa ndi payipi yotsekedwa.Mumalumikiza mbali imodzi ya payipi ku chipangizochi ndipo mbali inayo ku bulaketi yazenera.Mulimonsemo, palibe zida zomwe zimafunikira, mumangopukuta payipi ngati bawuti wamkulu wapulasitiki.Mapaipi amodzi amayamwa mpweya wozizira wachipinda ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa koyilo yotentha ya condenser.Amawuzira mpweya wotentha kunja.Mitundu yapaipi yapawiri ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina yapaipi imodzi.Paipi imodzi imakoka mpweya wakunja ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa koyilo yotentha yotentha, kenako imatulutsa mpweya wotentha kudzera papaipi yachiwiri.Zina mwa zida zapawirizi zimakonzedwa ngati payipi mkati mwa payipi kotero kuti payipi imodzi yokha imawonekera.
Ndi zomveka kufunsa njira yabwinoko.Palibe yankho losavuta.Mtundu umodzi wa payipi umakoka mpweya wachipinda pamene condenser imazizira, motero imapanga kutsika kochepa m'nyumba.Kupanikizika koipa kumeneku kumapangitsa malo okhalamo kuti atenge mpweya wofunda kuchokera kunja kuti athetse kupanikizika.
Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kutsika kwa mpweya, opanga atulukira njira yopangira mapaipi awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha kunja kuti achepetse kutentha kwa condenser.Chipangizocho sichimasokoneza mpweya m'chipindacho, choncho kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'nyumba kumakhalabe kosalekeza.Komabe, iyi si yankho langwiro chifukwa tsopano muli ndi mipope ikuluikulu iwiri yotentha mchipinda chanu chochezera chomwe mukuyesera kuti muziziritsa.Mapaipi otenthawa amataya kutentha m'malo okhala, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya zida.Kaya mumagula yuniti yokhala ndi payipi imodzi kapena ziwiri, sankhani yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zoziziritsa zosinthidwa nthawi zonse (SACC) yomwe mungakwanitse.Kutengera mphamvu kwaboma kumeneku ndikofunikira kwa ma air conditioners onyamula mu 2017.