Chigawo chodziwikiratu chokhazikika cha chubu chopindika chimaphatikiza njira zakumtunda ndi zotsika, kuphatikiza kufulumira, kopanda zolakwika, kubwereza komanso chitetezo.Ngakhale kuphatikiza uku kungapindulitse wopanga aliyense, kumakhala kokongola kwambiri kwa omwe ali m'malo oyambira koma opikisana pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kubwera kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, nthunzi, ndi petulo, teknoloji ya galimoto yamagetsi inali yoposa msika wamtengo wapatali. magalimoto, zina powertrains adzalamulira makampani magalimoto.Ndi nkhani ya nthawi.
Ziwerengero zogulitsa zikuwonetsa kuti magalimoto otengera mafuta amtundu wina akhala akuchulukirachulukira kwazaka zambiri.Malinga ndi Environmental Protection Agency, msika waku US wamagalimoto amagetsi, ma plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), magalimoto amafuta amafuta, ndi ma hybrids ena kupatula ma PHEVs adatenga 7% ya chiwerengero chonse mu 2020.Msika uwu wa Motors of Federal Authority of the German Transport unalipo zaka ziwiri zapitazo. ndi magetsi ena a magalimoto onse omwe adangolembetsedwa kumene ku Germany pakati pa Januware 2021 ndi Novembala 2021 ali pafupi ndi 35%.Panthawiyi, gawo la BEVs lolembetsedwa kumene linali pafupifupi 11% Novembala 2021, gawoli lakwera kwambiri mpaka 25%.
Kusintha kumeneku kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa opanga ma automaker ndi njira yawo yonse yoperekera. Kumanga kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mutu - galimoto yopepuka, mphamvu yochepa imafunikanso. Izi zimawonjezeranso mitundu, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pa magalimoto amagetsi. mapulasitiki nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kwambiri pokonza kusiyana ndi zitsulo zachikhalidwe.Zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ena osati ozungulira.Mapangidwe opepuka amafunikira kwambiri, mawonekedwe asymmetrical okhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mchitidwe wamba wopangira magalimoto ndikupinda machubu ozungulira ndikuwapanga kukhala mawonekedwe ake omaliza. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati aloyi achitsulo, koma zimatha kukhala zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.Mwachitsanzo, mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi mpweya wa carbon fiber sangathe kupindika pakakhala kuzizira. Zinthu zovuta ndizo chizolowezi cha aluminiyamu kuuma ndi zaka. osati zozungulira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumamatira ku kulolerana komwe kumatanthawuza, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu.Potsirizira pake, kuchotsa zingwe zamkuwa zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu ndi ndodo kuti zinyamule zamakono ndizochitika zomwe zikukula komanso vuto latsopano lopindika, popeza mbali zake zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zomwe sizidzawonongeka panthawi yopindika.
Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumayambitsa kusintha kwa ma tube bender design. Traditional standard tube benders ndi magawo omwe amawafotokozeratu akupereka njira kwa makina opangidwa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi zosowa za opanga.Kubendera, kuyeza kwa geometric (monga bend radius ndi kutalika kwa chubu), malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu onse amasinthidwa kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zofunikira za mankhwala ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya wopanga.
Kusintha uku kukuchitika kale ndipo kumangowonjezera.Kuti mapulojekitiwa akwaniritsidwe, wopereka dongosolo amafunikira ukatswiri wofunikira paukadaulo wopindika komanso chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chidziwitso chofunikira pakupanga zida ndi njira, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kuyambira pachiyambi cha gawo la kapangidwe ka makina. imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono.
Makampani omwe akufuna kukhalabe ampikisano akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu moyenera. Izi zikuphatikiza osati nthawi ndi zinthu zakuthupi zokha, komanso zothandizira anthu, makamaka ogwira ntchito pamakampani opanga zinthu.
Opanga ma chubu ndi ma OEM omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga ma chubu m'nyumba amatha kuyankha kupsinjika kwamitengo kosalekeza ndi zovuta zina pofunafuna makina ochita bwino kwambiri omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.Mabuleki amakono atolankhani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo yamitundu yambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu monga zida zopindika zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimathandizira kupindika kosavuta komanso kolondola kokhala ndi machubu afupikitsa mu machubu opindika pamapindika opindika. kupanga ma bend-in-bend systems, kapena kupanga machitidwe ena ovuta a chubu.kwa opanga ma voliyumu apamwamba, ngakhale masekondi angapo osungidwa pagawo lililonse amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakupanga bwino.
Chigawo china chofunikira ndicho kuyanjana pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi makinawo. Ukadaulo uyenera kuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito momwe angathere.Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa kupindika kufa - momwe mkono wopindika umagwirira ntchito padera - amalola makinawo kusintha ndikuyika ma geometries achubu osiyanasiyana panthawi yopindika. xes kuti agwirizanitse mayendedwe awo, ntchito yokonza mapulogalamu imakhala ndi phindu lalikulu, kuchepetsa nthawi yozungulira ndi 20 mpaka 40 peresenti kutengera zigawo ndi machubu geometry omwe mukufuna.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magetsi opangira magetsi, makina opangira magetsi ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa kale.Opanga bender aTube ayenera kuyang'ana pa makina ochuluka kwambiri komanso kuthekera kophatikizana ndi ntchito zopitirira bending.Izi sizikugwiranso ntchito pazitoliro zokhotakhota pakupanga mndandanda waukulu, komanso mochulukira kuzinthu zazing'ono kwambiri zopanga mndandanda.
Mabuleki amakono osindikizira opanga ma voliyumu apamwamba, monga CNC 80 E TB MR ochokera ku Schwarze-Robitec, ndi abwino kwa zofunikira za opanga magalimoto operekera magalimoto.Zinthu monga nthawi zazifupi zozungulira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwazinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo opanga ambiri amadalira zosankha monga kuyang'anira weld, kudulidwa komangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a robotic.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira chubu, magawo osiyanasiyana a ndondomekoyi ayenera kukhala odalirika, opanda zolakwika, obwerezabwereza komanso ofulumira kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika kwa zotsatira zopindika.Kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwazitsulo zowonongeka ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzitsulo zopindika zotere, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, kupindika, msonkhano, kupanga mapeto ndi kuyeza.
Kugwira zida monga maloboti ndi zina zowonjezera monga zogwirizira zitoliro ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa.Ntchito yayikulu ndikuzindikira njira zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, kutengera zomwe wopanga akufuna, malo osungira lamba, sitolo ya unyolo, chonyamulira chonyamulira kapena chonyamula zinthu zambiri chikhoza kukhala njira yoyenera yopangira ma tubular feeder.Ena atolankhani amabowola ngati opanga ma brake atha kupanga njira zolumikizirana ndi OEM kuti azitha kuphatikizira kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mosavuta. se Resource Planning System.
Ngakhale sitepe iliyonse yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yotalikirapo, wogwiritsa ntchito sakhala ndi kuchedwa kulikonse chifukwa nthawi yozungulira nthawi zambiri imakhalabe chimodzimodzi.Kusiyana kwakukulu mu zovuta za makina opangira makinawa ndizofunika kulamulira kokhazikika komwe kumafunika kuti aphatikize gawo lopindika muzitsulo zopangira zomwe zilipo ndi kampani.
Ponseponse, kuphatikiza ndikofunikira kwambiri.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma OEM agwire ntchito ndi omanga makina omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakupanga makina omwe amagwirizana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana azinthu zopanga zokha.
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