Opanga amene amadalira mitundu ina ya zitsulo zapaderazi, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amafuna kuti asamalipidwe pa katundu wamtundu umenewu. Boma silikhululukira kwambiri.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
The United States 'chachitatu tariff mlingo quota (TRQ) mgwirizano, nthawi ino ndi United Kingdom (UK), ankayenera kuti US owerenga zitsulo osangalala kuti athe gwero zina zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu kunja popanda mtengo owonjezera.Import tariffs.Koma TRQ yatsopanoyi, yomwe inalengezedwa pa March 22, inali yofanana ndi TRQ yachiwiri ndi Japan (kupatulapo aluminiyamu yomaliza) mu December wotsiriza wa aluminiyamu (TRQ) mu February wotsiriza wa aluminium (TRQ) ndi European Union (TRQ). kusakhutitsidwa pamene akukhudzidwa ndi kuchepetsa nkhani za chain chain.
Bungwe la American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngakhale likuvomereza kuti TRQs ikhoza kuthandiza ena opanga zitsulo ku United States omwe akupitiriza kuchedwetsa kubweretsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse, adadandaula kuti: "Komabe, ndizokhumudwitsa kuti mgwirizanowu sungathe kuthetsa ziletso zosafunikira zamalondazi pa imodzi mwa ogwirizana kwambiri a dziko, UK.Monga tawonera kale mu mgwirizano wamitengo ya US-EU, magawo azinthu zina zazitsulo adadzazidwa m'masabata awiri oyambirira a Januwale Yathunthu, kuletsa ndi kulowererapo kwa boma kumabweretsa kusokoneza msika ndikulola kuti dongosololi liike opanga ang'onoang'ono mdziko muno pachiwopsezo chachikulu. "
Mitengo ya "masewera" imagwiranso ntchito pazovuta za kuchotsedwa, momwe opanga zitsulo zapakhomo amaletsa mopanda chilungamo kutulutsidwa kwa misonkho yomwe amafunidwa ndi opanga zida zopangira chakudya ku US, magalimoto, zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimavutika ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kusokonezeka kwazinthu.Bungwe la US Bureau of Commerce Department of Industry and Security (BIS) likuwunikanso kachisanu ndi chimodzi la ndondomeko yopatula anthu.
"Monga opanga ena aku US omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, mamembala a NAFEM akupitilizabe kukumana ndi mitengo yokwera pazinthu zofunikira, zochepa kapena nthawi zina kukana zopangira zofunikira, zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, komanso kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali," adatero Charlie Souhrada, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wowongolera ndi ukadaulo wa North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Donald Trump anaika mitengo yazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu mu 2018 chifukwa cha msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko. Koma poyang'anizana ndi kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ndi utsogoleri wa Purezidenti Joe Biden kuyesera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa chitetezo cha US ndi European Union, Japan ndi UK, akatswiri ena a ndale akudabwa ngati kusunga zitsulo zazitsulo m'mayikowa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Mneneri wa CAMMU a Paul Nathanson adatcha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo yachitetezo cha dziko ku EU, UK ndi Japan "kopanda pake" potsatira chiwembu cha Russia.
Kugwiritsa Jene 1, The US-UK Mabanki adayika zitsulo zamitundu ya matani 500, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma metrin a aluminiya (opangidwa) a aluminiya (ochita) alumini.
Mapanganowa amaikabe 25 peresenti pamitengo yazitsulo kuchokera ku EU, UK ndi Japan, ndi 10 peresenti ya mitengo ya aluminiyamu yotumizidwa kunja.
Mwachitsanzo, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, yomwe imapanga zoperekera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zotengera makabati ndi ma handrails ku Jackson, Tennessee;Durant, Oklahoma;Clifton Park, New York;ndi fakitale ya ku Toronto imanena kuti “pakali pano, njira yochotsera anthu ena imadalira mawu oti anthu azidzichitira okha ntchito zapakhomo potengera kupezeka kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zamitundu yonse.”Bobrick adati m'mawu ake ku BIS kuti ogulitsa "amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zapakhomo potseka mbewu ndikuphatikiza mafakitale.Pomaliza, Ogulitsa zapakhomo adagawira makasitomala mosamalitsa, ndikuchepetsa bwino komanso kukweza mitengo kuposa 50%.
Deerfield, Magellan wa ku Illinois, yemwe amagula, kugulitsa ndi kugawa zitsulo zapadera ndi zinthu zina zazitsulo, anati: "Zikuwoneka kuti opanga pakhomo amatha kusankha makampani omwe amalowetsa kunja omwe sali nawo, omwe amawoneka ngati ofanana ndi mphamvu zopempha veto."Magellan akufuna kuti BIS ipange nkhokwe yapakati yomwe ili ndi zambiri pazomwe adapempha kuti asachotsedwe kuti obwera kunja asatengere okha.
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