Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosakanizika chotentha ndi chitoliro chozizira chozinga chosasokonezeka?
Mipope yachitsulo yopanda phokoso yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono m'mimba mwake, ndipo mipope yachitsulo yopanda phokoso yotentha yotentha nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu.Kulondola kwa chitoliro chozizira chozizira chopanda phokoso ndipamwamba kuposa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chotentha, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chotentha.
Mipope yachitsulo yosasunthika imagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo otentha (otuluka) osasunthika ndi zitsulo zozizira (zokulungidwa) zopanda phokoso chifukwa cha njira zawo zopangira zosiyana.Machubu ozizira (okulungidwa) amagawidwa kukhala machubu ozungulira ndi machubu apadera.
1) Mapaipi opanda phokoso otenthedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana amagawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo, otsika ndi apakatikati, kuthamanga kwa boiler zitsulo, mipope yachitsulo, mipope ya aloyi, mipope yachitsulo, mapaipi amafuta, mapaipi achitsulo, mipope yachitsulo ndi mapaipi ena achitsulo. mapaipi achitsulo ochepa, mapaipi osweka mafuta ndi mapaipi ena achitsulo, komanso mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala wa kaboni, mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, ndi mapaipi achitsulo osapangapanga okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala.Chitoliro chachitsulo, chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera.
2) The awiri akunja otentha adagulung'undisa mipope ya kukula kosiyana ndi zambiri kuposa 32mm, ndipo makulidwe khoma ndi 2.5-75mm. The awiri ozizira adagulung'undisa msokonezo chitoliro akhoza kufika 6mm, ndipo makulidwe khoma akhoza kufika 0.25mm. kutentha kugudubuza.
3) Kusiyana kwa ndondomeko 1. Chitsulo chozizira chozizira chimalola kugwedezeka kwapakati pa gawoli, lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito mokwanira mphamvu yobereka ya bar pambuyo pa buckling;pamene zitsulo zotentha zotentha sizimalola kugwedezeka kwa gawolo.
2. Zifukwa zotsalira zotsalira za zitsulo zotentha ndi zitsulo zozizira zimakhala zosiyana, kotero kugawira pa gawo la mtanda kumakhalanso kosiyana kwambiri.Kugawika kotsalira kotsalira kwa zigawo zazitsulo zozizira zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala zimakhala zokhotakhota, pamene kugawanika kotsalira kwa zitsulo zotentha kapena zitsulo zotsekemera zimakhala ngati filimu.
3. Kuuma kwaufulu kwachitsulo chachitsulo chowotcha ndipamwamba kuposa chitsulo chozizira, kotero kukana kwazitsulo zazitsulo zotentha kumakhala bwino kuposa zitsulo zozizira.
4) Ubwino ndi kuipa kosiyana Mapaipi opanda msokonezo oziziritsidwa ndi ozizira amatanthawuza mapepala achitsulo kapena zitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo ndi zojambula zozizira, zopindika, ndi zozizira kutentha kutentha.
Ubwino: Kuthamanga kwapangidwe kumathamanga, kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo zokutira zimawonongeka, ndipo zimatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;ozizira kugubuduza kungayambitse lalikulu mapindikidwe pulasitiki zitsulo, potero kuwonjezera mphamvu zokolola za mfundo zitsulo.
Zoipa: 1. Ngakhale kuti palibe kuponderezedwa kwa thermoplastic panthawi yopangira, pamakhalabe kupanikizika kotsalira m'gawoli, zomwe mosakayikira zidzakhudza makhalidwe onse azitsulo zachitsulo;2. Chigawo chachitsulo chozizira chozizira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseguka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuuma kwaufulu kwa gawolo kukhale kochepa..3.Makulidwe a khoma lachitsulo chozizira ndi chaching'ono, ndipo palibe makulidwe pamakona omwe mbalezo zimagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo kutha kunyamula katundu wokhazikika m'deralo ndi ofooka.
Mipope yopanda msoko yotentha yotentha imakhala ndi mipope yopanda phokoso yozizira. Mipope yopanda phokoso yozizira imakulungidwa pansi pa kutentha kwa recrystallization, ndipo mipope yotentha yopanda phokoso imakulungidwa pamwamba pa kutentha kwa recrystallization.
Ubwino: Ikhoza kuwononga mapangidwe oponyera a ingot, kuyeretsa njere zachitsulo, kuthetsa zolakwika za kapangidwe kake, kupanga chitsulo cholimba, ndi kukonza makina opangira zinthu.thovu, ming'alu ndi looseness anapanga pa ndondomeko kuponyera angathenso welded pa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwambiri.
Zoipa: 1. Pambuyo pa kugudubuza kotentha, zitsulo zopanda zitsulo (makamaka sulfides ndi oxides, ndi silicates) mkati mwazitsulo zimapanikizidwa kukhala mapepala opyapyala, ndipo delamination (interlayer) zimachitika. kangapo kupsyinjika kwa zokolola, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi katundu;
2. Kupsyinjika kotsalira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kosiyana.Kupanikizika kotsalira ndi kupanikizika kwapakati pawokha popanda mphamvu yakunja.Zigawo zotentha zotentha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zotsalira zotsalira.Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa gawo la chitsulo chachitsulo, kumapangitsanso kupanikizika kotsalira. zimakhudza kwambiri mapindikidwe, kukhazikika ndi kukana kutopa.
3. Zopangira zitsulo zotentha zotentha sizili zophweka kulamulira malingana ndi makulidwe ndi m'mbali mwake.Timadziwa kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha ndi kutsika.Chifukwa pachiyambi, ngakhale kutalika ndi makulidwe zikufika pamlingo, padzakhala kusiyana kwina koipa pambuyo pa kuzizira komaliza.Kukula kwakukulu kusiyana koipa, kukulirakulira kwa makulidwe ndi ntchito zoonekeratu.