Uruziga rufatanije n'ukuboko kwa leveri rufite ishusho hafi ya diameter yo hanze yikigice kizunguruka.Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa mu bikorwa byinshi byo kuzunguruka birimo mandel, umuyoboke ufata ibyuma, umuzingo n'amaboko ya lever bigize igice, hamwe n'igikoresho cyo kwambara. Ishusho: Toledo Metal Spinning Company.
Ubwihindurize bwibicuruzwa bya Toledo Metal Spinning Co ntibishobora kuba bisanzwe, ariko ntabwo byihariye mububiko bwibyuma no guhimba ibicuruzwa. Toledo, iduka rya Ohio ryatangiye gukora ibice byabigenewe kandi bizwiho gukora ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe. Nkuko ibyifuzo byiyongereye, byatangije ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bisanzwe bishingiye kumiterere ikunzwe.
Gukomatanya gukora-gutumiza no gukora-gukora-bifasha kuringaniza imizigo yububiko.Gukoporora akazi nabyo byugurura umuryango wa robo nubundi bwoko bwa automatike. Amafaranga ninyungu yazamutse, kandi isi yasaga nkaho ikora neza.
Ariko se ubucuruzi bwiyongera vuba bishoboka? Abayobozi b'amaduka y'abakozi 45 bari bazi ko ishyirahamwe rifite amahirwe menshi, cyane cyane iyo babonaga uburyo abashinzwe ibicuruzwa bamara iminsi yabo.Nubwo TMS itanga imirongo myinshi y'ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi ntibishobora gukurwa mubicuruzwa byarangiye no koherezwa.Birashyizweho kugirango bibe byateganijwe.Ibyo bivuze ko abashinzwe kugurisha bamara umwanya munini bategura impapuro za progaramu ya happer, bagaragaza ferrules hano.
TMS mubyukuri ifite imbogamizi yubuhanga, kandi kugirango tuyiveho, uyumwaka isosiyete yashyizeho sisitemu yo kugena ibicuruzwa. Porogaramu ya Customer yakozwe hejuru ya SolidWorks yemerera abakiriya kugena ibicuruzwa byabo no kwakira amagambo kuri interineti.Iyi automatisation yimbere yimbere igomba koroshya gutunganya ibicuruzwa kandi, cyane cyane, kwemerera abashinzwe kugurisha gukora ibintu byinshi byabigenewe kubusa, mugihe gito, igikoresho gikwiye gufasha kunoza imikorere, gukora neza, ni byiza gukora neza. gukura.
Amateka ya TMS yatangiriye mu myaka ya za 1920 kandi umwimukira w’umudage witwa Rudolph Bruehner.Yari afite isosiyete kuva mu 1929 kugeza mu 1964, akoresha imashini zibyuma zifite ubuhanga zifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi yo gukorana n’imisarani n’imyenda, itunganya uburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Umusarani uzunguruka ubusa, kandi icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikanda ku kizingo ku kazi, gikozwe.
TMS yaje kwaguka mugushushanya kwimbitse, itanga ibice byashyizweho kashe kimwe na preforms yo kuzunguruka.Umurambararo akubita preform hanyuma akayishyira kuri lathe izunguruka. Gutangirana na preform aho kuba ubusa gusa bituma ibikoresho bizunguruka mubwimbitse bunini na diametero nto.
Uyu munsi, TMS iracyari ubucuruzi bwumuryango, ariko ntabwo arubucuruzi bwumuryango wa Bruehner.Isosiyete yahinduye amaboko mumwaka wa 1964, ubwo Bruehner yagurishaga Ken na Bill Fankauser, ntabwo ari abakozi bicyuma ubuzima bwabo bwose kuva mugihugu cyakera, ahubwo ni injeniyeri numucungamari.Umuhungu wa Ken, Eric Fankhauser, ubu akaba ari visi perezida wa TMS, avuga inkuru.
“Nkumucungamari ukiri muto, papa yakuye konti ya [TMS] ku nshuti yakoraga mu kigo cy’ibaruramari cya Ernst na Ernst.Papa yagenzuye inganda namasosiyete akora akazi gakomeye, Rudy yatanze Yohereje cheque yamadorari 100.Ibi byatumye papa aboshye.Aramutse yishyuye iyo cheque, byaba ari amakimbirane yinyungu.Yagiye rero ku bafatanyabikorwa ba Ernst na Ernst amubaza icyo gukora, baramubwira ngo ashyire cheque Endorsed ku mugenzi we.Yabikoze kandi igihe cheque yakuweho Rudy yarababajwe cyane no kubona yemeye sosiyete.Yahamagaye papa mu biro bye amubwira ko ababaye Ntabwo yabitse amafaranga.Data yamusobanuriye ko ari amakimbirane y'inyungu.
“Rudy yarabitekereje arangije aravuga ati: 'Uri umuntu nifuza ko nagira iyi sosiyete.Ushishikajwe no kuyigura?
Ken Fankhauser yarabitekerejeho, hanyuma ahamagara murumuna we Bill, wahoze ari injeniyeri mu kirere muri Boeing muri Seattle.Nkuko Eric yibuka ati: "Nyirarume Bill yinjiye yinjira mu kigo maze bahitamo kukigura.Ibisigaye ni amateka. ”
Uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byo kumurongo kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa gutumiza TMS nyinshi byafashije koroshya akazi no kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya.
Igihe Ken na Bill baguraga TMS mu myaka ya za 1960, bari bafite iduka ryuzuye imashini zikoreshwa n'umukandara wa vintage.Ariko nanone baza mu gihe icyuma kizunguruka (n'imashini zikora muri rusange) kiva mubikorwa byintoki kijya kugenzura gahunda.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, aba bombi baguze umusarani wa Leifeld utwarwa na stencil, hafi ya yose imeze nk'imashini ishaje ikoreshwa na stencil. Umukoresha akoresha akayunguruzo gatwara stylus ku gishushanyo kimeze nk'igice kizunguruka. ”Iyi ni intangiriro yo gukoresha TMS,” ibi bikaba byavuzwe na murumuna wa Eric, Craig, ubu akaba ari visi perezida wa TMS ushinzwe kugurisha.
Ikoranabuhanga ryisosiyete ryateye imbere binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwikariso itwarwa nuruziga, bikarangirira kumashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa inganda zikoresha uyumunsi. Kugeza ubu, ibintu byinshi byo kuzunguruka ibyuma byayitandukanije nibindi bikorwa.Bwa mbere, ndetse na sisitemu zigezweho ntishobora gukoreshwa neza numuntu utazi ishingiro ryizunguruka.
Eric yagize ati: "Ntushobora gushyira gusa ubusa kandi ngo imashini ihite izunguruka igice gishingiye ku gishushanyo." Yongeyeho ko abashoramari bakeneye gukora porogaramu nshya mu gukoresha akayunguruzo gahindura umwanya wa roller mu gihe cyo gukora binyuze mu kazi. Ubusanzwe bikorwa inzira nyinshi, ariko birashobora gukorwa rimwe gusa, nko mu gikorwa cyo gukora ubwoya, cyangwa ibikoresho bikagira ubunini (cyangwa "bikarishye") kugeza igice cya kabiri cyacyo.
Craig yagize ati: "Buri bwoko bw'icyuma buratandukanye, kandi hariho itandukaniro ndetse no mu cyuma kimwe, harimo gukomera n'imbaraga zikaze."Mugihe ibyuma bishyushye, biraguka.Izi mpinduka zose zisobanura ko abakoresha ubuhanga bakeneye guhanga amaso akazi. ”
Umukozi wa TMS amaze imyaka 67 akurikirana ako kazi. ”Eric yagize ati:“ Yitwa Al, kandi ntiyasezeye kugeza afite imyaka 86. ”Al yatangiye igihe umusarani wamaduka yakoraga kuva kumukandara ufatanye nigitereko cyo hejuru.Yasezeye mumaduka afite imashini zigezweho.
Uyu munsi, uruganda rufite abakozi bamwe bamaranye nuru ruganda imyaka irenga 30, abandi barengeje imyaka 20, nabahuguwe mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka bakora haba mubikorwa byintoki kandi byikora.Niba iduka rikeneye kubyaza umusaruro ibice bimwe byoroshye kuzunguruka, biracyumvikana ko umudozi atangira umusarani wintoki.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, isosiyete ikora cyane mu gukoresha imashini zikoresha mu buryo bwikora, nk'uko bigaragazwa no gukoresha imashini za robo mu gusya no gusya.
Amaduka akoresha injeniyeri ya robo yigisha buri robot gusya imiterere yihariye akoresheje ibikoresho-bitunga urutoki (Ubwoko bwa Dynabrade), hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo gusya.Gutegura robot nikintu cyoroshye, cyane cyane ukurikije granulaire zitandukanye zirimo, umubare wa pass, hamwe ningutu zitandukanye robot ikoresha.
Isosiyete iracyakoresha abantu bakora intoki, cyane cyane akazi gakondo.Yakoresha kandi abasudira bakora gusudira kuzenguruka no kudoda, kimwe nabasudira bakora gahunda, inzira idatezimbere ubuziranenge bwonyine ariko ikanuzuzanya no kuzunguruka.Imuzingo wuruhu rwuruhu rukomeza kandi ruringaniza isaro rya weld, bifasha kugumya guhuza ibikorwa mugihe bisimbuwe nyuma.
TMS yari iduka ryimashini isukuye kugeza mu 1988, ubwo isosiyete yatangizaga umurongo usanzwe wibyuma bya conical. Ati: "Twabonye ko, cyane cyane mu nganda za plastiki, twakiriye ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kugena ibiciro bya hopper byari kuba bitandukanye cyane - santimetero umunani hano, santimetero imwe."Umuyoboro wa conical ufite ingero ya dogere 60, wateje imbere uburyo bwo kuzunguruka [ushushanya cyane preform, hanyuma uzunguruka] kuriwo, maze wubaka umurongo w'ibicuruzwa uva aho. ”Twari dufite ingano icumi ya hopper, dukora hafi 50 kugeza 100 icyarimwe.Ibyo bivuze ko tudafite gahunda zihenze zo kugabanya kandi abakiriya ntibagomba kwishyura ibikoresho.Ni ku gipangu gusa kandi dushobora kohereza umunsi ukurikira. Cyangwa turashobora gukora imirimo y'inyongera, nko gushyira ferrule cyangwa cola, cyangwa ikirahure cyo kureba, byose birimo na manipulation y'abafasha. ”
Undi murongo wibicuruzwa, witwa Line Line, urimo ibintu byinshi byangiza imyanda. Iki gitekerezo cyibicuruzwa kiva ahantu hose, inganda zoza imodoka.
Eric yagize ati: "Dukora amadosiye menshi yo gukaraba vacuum, kandi twashakaga kumanura iyo dome hasi tugakora ikindi kintu.Dufite ipatanti yo gushushanya kuri CleanLine kandi twagurishije Imyaka 20. ”Ibishishwa by'ibi bikoresho byashushanijwe, umubiri urazunguruka no gusudira, uruzitiro rwo hejuru rurashushanywa, rugakurikirwa no gutemba, inzira yo kuzunguruka ikora uruziga ruzengurutse ku kazi, bisa n'imbavu zishimangiwe.
Ibicuruzwa bya Hoppers na Clean Line biraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye bya "bisanzwe" .Mu gihugu imbere, isosiyete isobanura "ibicuruzwa bisanzwe" nkibishobora gukurwa mu gipangu no koherezwa.Ariko nanone, isosiyete ifite "ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byabigenewe," bikozwe mubice bimwe hanyuma bigashyirwa kumurongo.Aha niho abashinzwe ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri software bafite uruhare runini.
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kwamamaza, Maggie Shaffer, yagize ati: "Turashaka rwose ko abakiriya bacu babona ibicuruzwa bakareba iboneza, bagashyiraho flanges bakarangiza basaba." Turashaka ko abakiriya babasha kumva neza ibicuruzwa. "
Mugihe iyi nyandiko yandikwaga, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kandi bigatanga igiciro cyamasaha 24. (Kimwe nababikora benshi, TMS yashoboraga kugumana ibiciro byayo igihe cyashize, ariko ntibishobora, kubera ibiciro byibintu bihindagurika no kuboneka.) Isosiyete irizera ko izongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ubwishyu mugihe kizaza.
Kugeza ubu, abakiriya bahamagara iduka kugirango basohoze ibyo batumije.Ariko aho kumara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru bibyara umusaruro, gutunganya, no kubona ibyemezo byo gushushanya (akenshi utegereza igihe kinini muri inbox yuzuye), abajenjeri ba TMS barashobora kubyara ibishushanyo bakanze bike, hanyuma akohereza amakuru mumahugurwa ako kanya.
Ukurikije uko umukiriya abibona, kunoza imashini zizunguruka ibyuma cyangwa no gusya kwa robo no gusya birashobora kutagaragara rwose.Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa ni iterambere abakiriya bashobora kubona.Bitezimbere uburambe bwabo bwo kugura kandi bikiza iminsi ya TMS cyangwa ibyumweru byigihe cyo gutunganya.Ntabwo ari uguhuza nabi.
Tim Heston, Umuyobozi mukuru muri FABRICATOR, yavuze ku nganda zo guhimba ibyuma kuva mu 1998, atangira umwuga we n'ikinyamakuru cyo gusudira cy’Abanyamerika cyo muri Amerika Welding Magazine. Kuva icyo gihe, yagiye akora ibintu byose byo guhimba ibyuma kuva kashe, kunama no gukata kugeza gusya no gusya.Yinjiye mu bakozi ba FABRICATOR mu Kwakira 2007.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no guhimba ibinyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.