Abanyabukorikori (Igifaransa: abanyabukorikori, Igitaliyani: artigiano) ni abanyabukorikori babahanga bakora ubukorikori cyangwa bakora ibintu bishobora gukora cyangwa gushushanya gusa.Abanyabukorikori batanu ba Vineyard bashingira kubukorikori badusangiza amakuru yubukorikori bwabo, hamwe nibitekerezo byabo kubuhanzi n'ubukorikori.
Nari mfite impamyabumenyi yubukanishi, hanyuma nkora i Gannon na Benyamini imyaka igera kuri itanu nkora ubwato bwibiti, kandi byari nko kubona impamyabumenyi ya kabiri mubijyanye nubukanishi.
Nyuma ya Gannon na Benyamini, nakoranye n’abagizi ba nabi ku ishuri rya Penikese Island, aho nari umuntu utandukanye kuko akazi kanjye kwari ugushaka imishinga yo gukora ibintu hamwe nabana.Ni ahantu hake cyane h’ikoranabuhanga rifite amazi akonje n'amashanyarazi make… Nahisemo ko nshaka kwinjira mu gukora ibyuma no gucura ibyuma nicyo kintu cyonyine cyumvikana.Yasudiye impimbano yambere maze atangira ku nyundo.Nuburyo byose byatangiriye muri Penikes, forge yambere nigeze gukora.Nakundaga gukora umuringa wa yachts i Gannon na Benyamini.Nyuma gato yo kuva muri Penikese, nahisemo kugerageza ukuboko kwanjye gukora amasaha yose kuri Vineyard.
Yahisemo kugerageza no kuba umushoramari wikorera wenyine hamwe nibisubizo byiza kuri Vineyard.Sinzi niba nagize amahirwe, ariko ndahuze cyane kandi nishimira akazi kanjye.Ni gake cyane nkora ikintu kimwe kabiri.Buri murimo utira indi mirimo.Ntekereza ko ari ibintu bitatu bitandukanye: umurimo ushimishije wo gushushanya - amakuru arambuye, gukemura ibibazo;guhanga ubuhanzi;n'umurimo woroshye - gusya, gutondeka, gucukura no gusudira.Ihuza neza ibi bintu bitatu.
Abakiriya bange ni abakiriya bigenga, ubucuruzi na banyiri amazu.Mubyongeyeho, nkunze gukorana naba rwiyemezamirimo nabarezi.Nakoze amaboko menshi afite intera isa.Abantu barashobora kugira intambwe, bashaka kumanuka intambwe neza, kandi bashaka ikintu cyiza.Kandi, ibigo binini byubwubatsi - Mfite imirimo ibiri yingenzi muri kano kanya, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igizwe nibice byinshi, kandi hariho ibice bike bikenera gariyamoshi kugirango abantu batagwa.Ikindi kimwe mubyihariye ni ecran ya ecran.Byumwihariko, nshyira inzugi kumuriro cyane.Vuba aha hari code isaba inzugi kumuriro.Ibikoresho byanjye ni umuringa, ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma nicyuma, hamwe n'umuringa n'umuringa.
Mperutse gushushanya indabyo za dogwood, icyubahiro cya mugitondo, roza, kandi nkora ibishishwa na nautilus ibishishwa bya ecran.Nakoze ibishishwa byinshi kandi imiterere yabyo iroroshye gukora kandi irashimishije nka roza.Urubingo mubyukuri ni rwiza, nubwo ari ubwoko butera.Nakoze ecran ebyiri zo gushushanya mu rubingo rwo mu gishanga kandi zari nziza.Nkunda kugira insanganyamatsiko runaka - ntabwo buri gihe ikwiranye kandi ni inyamaswa kuruta igihingwa.Nakoze gariyamoshi ifite robine ku mpande zombi n'umurizo wa baleine ku mpera y'umuryango w'imbere.Hanyuma nakoze akazi gakomeye hashize igihe mfite gariyamoshi ifite umurizo wa baleine hepfo hanyuma umutwe wa baleine hejuru.
Intoki nakoze kuntambwe yikigo muri Edgartown nizindi nyubako zo mumujyi zari umuringa.Igishushanyo cyanyuma cyitwa ururimi, umurongo ureremba kumpera.Ntabwo nahimbye iyi fomu, byanze bikunze, ariko dore ibisobanuro byanjye.Umuringa ni ikintu gikomeye, gihenze kuruta icyuma gikozwe, ariko gifashe neza, gisaba kubungabungwa gake, kandi nigikoresho cyiza cyane cyamaboko aho amaboko aba yoroshye kandi asukuye mugihe cyo kuyakoresha.
Hafi ya byose.Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma mbona ko ndi umuhanzi n'umunyabukorikori.Ntabwo nigeze nkora ikintu cyose mbona ko ari igishusho gusa.Niyo mpamvu nyuma yimyaka ibiri naje kureba izo gariyamoshi ndabakubita urushyi mbere kugirango ndebe uko bigoye ndebe niba bazakomeza.Hamwe namaboko byumwihariko, natekereje cyane kubijyanye no kuyagira akamaro gashoboka.Ntabwo nkeneye amaboko mubuzima bwanjye kugeza ubu (twese tugenda muri icyo cyerekezo), ariko ndagerageza kwiyumvisha mubyukuri aho amaboko yaba ingirakamaro cyane.Isano iri hagati yintoki ninzira nyabagendwa.Ingazi nyaburanga zigoramye kumurima wumuntu ninzira itandukanye rwose yo gutekereza aho washyira gariyamoshi nziza.Noneho uratekereza abana biruka hirya no hino bizabakorera.
Guhuza ibintu bibiri: Nkunda cyane gutondeka ahantu nyaburanga bidasanzwe aho hari ikibazo kinini cyimiterere kugirango tubone ibikoresho byuma bigoye kugenda neza mumurongo mwiza cyane kuburyo bihuye kandi bigakora gari ya moshi ikora kandi isa neza..Ibyo bintu byose.
Imibare yimibare igoramye yagoramye ni ikibazo gishimishije… niba ushobora kubirengaho.
Naje kuri iki kirwa hashize imyaka 44.Nakoze ubushakashatsi buke ku nyanja maze nsanga igitabo muri Vineyard ya Martha cyitwa American American Money kivuga ku kamaro k'ibishishwa by'inkware z'umuringa ku basangwabutaka bo ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'uburyo amasaro y'ibishishwa akorwa.Wampum ifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye kubantu batandukanye.Natangiye gukora amasaro ya wampum mubikonoshwa bya quahog nasanze ku mucanga, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze biva mumasaro yinama, arimisaro gakondo y'Abanyamerika.
Igihe nari mu kigero cy'imyaka 20, nakodesheje inzu hamwe na Bentons kandi ntuye mu rugo rwa Thomas Hart Benton i Aquinn kuri Herring Creek.Umuhungu wa Benton Tippy aturanye.Nari mfite injangwe nyinshi kugirango nkemure ikibazo cyimbeba - cyari igitekerezo cya Tippy.Ni Charlie Witham, Keith Taylor na njye - twafunguye igiceri gito iwacu i Benton, dukora amasaro n'imitako muburyo bwa kera.
Nkomeje gukoresha amasaro n'imitako, nifuzaga rwose kujya mu Butaliyani, cyane cyane muri Venise.Ku isabukuru yimyaka 50 n'umugabo wanjye Richard yujuje imyaka 50 twagiye muri Venise kandi natewe inkunga na mosaika na tile aho.Bigomba kuba byarafashe ibinyejana - amabuye yose yakusanyirijwe hamwe muburyo bukomeye bwa optique ya optique - nziza, ukoresheje amabara yose ya marble.Muri kiriya gihe, nakoraga mosaika yubunini bwa mosaika mvuye mubisaka byanjye no gushushanya ibishishwa.Ariko gukora ikindi kintu: kora!Ngomba kumenya uburyo bwo gukora amabati.
Nahise ntegeka kwirukana ariko amabati ya biscuit adashyizwemo.Nshobora kububakiraho - aya ni amabati yanjye.Nkunda gukoresha ukwezi kwizuba, inyanja, ikirahuri cyinyanja, igikonoshwa cyimbere, turquoise nuggets na abalone.Ubwa mbere, nzabona ibishishwa… Nzagabanya imiterere kandi ndayitondere bishoboka.Mfite imitako ya zahabu hamwe nicyuma cya diyama.Nakoresheje ibiti bya zahabu nkata amacupa ya vino kugirango norohe bishoboka.Noneho mpitamo ibara nshaka.Nzaba mvanga ibyo bikoresho byose bya epoxy hamwe n irangi.Binteye inyota - Ndabishaka - ibara, ingenzi cyane.
Nkunda gutekereza kubakora amabati ya mbere muri Venise;nkibyabo, iyi tile iraramba cyane.Nifuzaga ko ibyanjye byoroha cyane, nuko nkata ibishishwa byose byoroheje bishoboka kandi ngasuka ibice hamwe na resin.Nyuma yiminsi itanu yo gutegereza, resin irakomera kandi nashoboye kumanika tile kugeza kurangiza neza.Mfite uruziga rwo gusya, rugomba gushwanyaguzwa inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye, hanyuma nkarwoza.Nzita imiterere "ikibaba" hanyuma nzashushanya igishushanyo cya compas hamwe n'ibyerekezo bine, cyangwa ingingo, kuri compas.
Ndayita tile yanjye "imitako yo murugo" kubera ko abantu bashobora gukoresha tile yanjye nkinsanganyamatsiko mugikoni cyabo no mu bwiherero kugirango bongereho "ubutunzi bwizinga" murugo rwabo.Umukiriya yashushanyaga igikoni gishya muri Chilmark kandi afite igitekerezo cyo gushyira amabati yanjye mato ahantu hanini huzuye kugirango akore kontaro.Twakoranye byinshi - compte yarangije ni nziza rwose.
Mpaye umukiriya ibara palette, dushobora gusoma ibitabo, dushobora guhitamo amabara.Nakoze igikoni kubantu bakunda cyane icyatsi - ibara runaka ryicyatsi - ngira ngo nakoze amabati 13 yavanze.
Nakoze ikadiri yimbaho ​​kugirango nshobore gutwara tile yerekana imvugo ahantu hose, abantu barashobora kuzijyana no kubagerageza aho babonye hose.Ahari tile inyuma yumuriro cyangwa mantelpiece.Kuva muri inlay, nakoze intebe ntoya yimbaho.Ndashaka ko abantu babasha kwihitiramo amabati yabo, kuburyo ntaragera kuri kile.Amahitamo namara gutorwa, bazakenera gutaka.
Martha's Vineyard Tile Co hariho ingero za tile, banyoherereza amabwiriza.Kubikorwa bidasanzwe, abantu barashobora no kundeba muburyo butaziguye.
Nzakora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.Natangiye ndi uruganda rukora amatafari n'amabuye, mvanga isi na papa wanjye ukunda gutera amabuye.Ibi rero nabikoraga buri gihe kuva mfite imyaka 13 none mfite imyaka 60. Kubwamahirwe mfite izindi mpano.Njye nahindutse nkora ibintu bitatu nkunda cyane.Akazi kanjye kajyanye na Masonry ya 3, Umuziki wa 3 nuburobyi bwa 3 - impirimbanyi nziza rwose.Nagize amahirwe yo kubona ubutaka mugihe byashobokaga kugwa kuri icyo kirwa, kandi natsinze iyi mpanuka.Amaherezo, nashoboye guhindura ibintu byinshi aho kuba umwihariko - ni ubuzima bwiza cyane.
Rimwe na rimwe, ubona akazi gakomeye k'ubukorikori kandi ugomba kubikora.Mu mpeshyi nibyiza kutarambika, niba nshobora gufasha.Nagiye kurya ibishishwa no kuroba mu mpeshyi.no gucuranga.Rimwe na rimwe tujya mu ngendo - ukwezi twabaye muri Karayibe, Mutagatifu Barth na Noruveje inshuro 12.Twagiye muri Afrika yepfo ibyumweru bitatu turandika.Rimwe na rimwe, ukora akazi kamwe cyangwa undi kumurongo hanyuma ugakomeza kwiruka.
Birumvikana ko ushobora gucana.Cyane cyane niba nzi ko hari amafi, ariko ndahuze mugushiraho amabuye bazanyica.Niba ngomba gukora ikintu ntabasha kuroba, biragoye cyane.Cyangwa, niba nta masoni mfite mu gihe cy'itumba kandi nkonjesha ibishishwa, nshobora kubura kubura imbere.Umuziki ni mwiza kuko ucuranga umwaka wose: mu gihe cy'itumba urakaza abenegihugu, bityo buri wikendi tukava ku kirwa.Mu gihe cyizuba, abaturage ntibasohoka kandi buri cyumweru haba hari amasura mashya, kuburyo ushobora gukomeza gukorera ahantu hamwe ukaryama muburiri bwawe.Genda kuroba ibishishwa kumanywa.
Hamwe nabakozi, umurongo ni muremure hano.Mugihe cyose ndibuka, twagize ubwubatsi kuri kirwa, kandi hari amafaranga menshi.Hariho akazi keza, nuko hariho amarushanwa menshi - bigomba kuba akazi keza.Abakiriya bungukirwa nu rwego rwo hejuru rwubukorikori.Gucuruza ubwabyo ni ingirakamaro.Kuba indashyikirwa ni byiza.
Nko mu myaka 30 cyangwa 35 ishize, Lew French, amabuye, yatangiye gutwara amakamyo mumabuye avuye i Maine, kandi ntitwigeze tubona ibuye rikwiye nkuko bimeze ubu, cyangwa ibuye yakoresheje.Twabonye ko dushobora kuzana ibiziga icumi byamabuye ahantu hose.Niba turi kunyura mu Bwongereza bushya kandi tubona inkuta nziza z'amabuye, dushobora kujya ku bahinzi bamwe tukabaza niba nshobora kugura amabuye menshi?Naguze rero ikamyo yajugunywe kandi nkora byinshi.Urutare rwose uterera mu gikamyo cyawe ni rwiza - urashobora kubita amazina, ntushobora gutegereza kubikoresha.
Nkora njyenyine kandi ngerageza amabuye menshi kandi yose arahuye ariko iyo usubiye inyuma hanyuma abantu benshi bakavuga ngo… oya… bamwe muribo bavuga… ahari… noneho uzashyiramo imwe, akavuga ati…… yego… ni amahitamo yawe.Urashobora kugerageza amabuye 10 umuntu akavuga ati yego, mwana.
Hejuru n'impande bizakujyana mu cyerekezo gishya must hagomba kubaho ubwuzuzanye, hagomba kubaho injyana.Ntashobora kuryama gusa, agomba kuba yorohewe, ariko agomba no kwimuka.
Ntekereza ko inzira yoroshye yo kubisobanura ari ukubera ko ndi umucuranzi: iyi ni injyana n'ubwumvikane, ibi bigomba kuba urutare…
Itara ni umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa.Dufite icyitegererezo cyacu gisanzwe: urukuta, urukuta, inkingi, byose muburyo bwa gikoloni.Icyitegererezo cyamatara kumuhanda muri Edgartown nigishushanyo cyamatara nyabagendwa kirwa.Ibyo aribyo byose.Ntabwo zashizweho na njye, zose zirasanzwe, hafi zishingiye kumasoko afunguye y'icyo gihe.Imvugo Nshya y'Ubwongereza.Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bashaka ikintu kigezweho.Buri gihe mfunguye kuvugana nabantu kugirango bahindure igishushanyo.Turashobora kubona ibintu bigoretse tukabona ubushobozi.
Mw'isi aho icapiro rya 3D rikoreshwa, ibikoresho nkoresha bimaze imyaka 100: kuvunika, imikasi, kuzunguruka.Amatara aracyakozwe uko yari ameze.Ubwiza burababara byihuse.Buri tara ryakozwe n'intoki.Nubwo ari formulaire - gukata, kugoreka, kugwiza - byose biratandukanye.Kuri njye, ntabwo ari ubuhanzi.Mfite gahunda, nibyo nkora.Umuntu wese afite formulaire.Byose byakorewe hano.Natemye ibirahuri kubantu bose, mfite ibirahuri byanjye bwite kandi mpuza ibice byose.
Mu ntangiriro, igihe Hollis Fisher yashingaga isosiyete ahagana mu 1967, iduka rya Lamplighter ryari i Edgartown, aho inzu ya Tracker iherereye ubu.Mfite ingingo ya Gazette yo mu 1970 isobanura uburyo Hollis yatangiye gukora amatara nkishimisha hanyuma biba ubucuruzi.
Ahanini mbona akazi kububatsi.Patrick Ahern yari akomeye - yohereje abantu mu cyerekezo cyanjye.Mu gihe cy'itumba nakoraga imirimo myinshi mu kigo cya Robert Stern i New York.Akazi gakomeye muri Pohogonot na Hamptons.
Nakoze chandelier ya resitora yumuhanda wa Leta.Bakoresheje umushinga w'imbere Michael Smith, wampaye ibitekerezo bimwe byamatara yaka.Nabonye ibibanza bishaje bya traktor - arabikunda - ni nkubukorikori bwubuhinzi kuri gare ya gare igereranya.Ntekereza ku byuma n'ibiziga, gusa imiterere n'imiterere.Mubyukuri, uyu mushinga wanzaniye ibintu birindwi cyangwa umunani bisa, buri kimwe giterwa nibikoresho.Nyir'imurikagurisha ryaho Chris Morse yari akeneye ikintu kumeza yo kurya, kandi nasanze icyitegererezo kirekire cyurubanza mubitabo bye.Nkunda ko nshobora gufata ikintu nkakireka kikaba cyonyine.Rero, iyi ni moderi yimanza, ndayifite mububiko, umanike igihe gito kandi ubane nayo.Nakoresheje ibyuma bikomeye nabonye.
Vuba aha, umukiriya yazanye inganda ndende zo kugaburira inkoko.Nshobora kongeramo amatara ya fluorescent muriyo - ibyo bintu byose birasubirwamo, byiza kandi bikozwe neza.
Nize ubuhanzi bwiza nkumunyeshuri wigaga hanyuma nkumunyeshuri urangije gushushanya;ubu mfite studio yo gushushanya muri Grape Harbour.Nibyo, mubyukuri biratandukanye: ubuhanzi nubukorikori.Gukora amatara ni bike cyane.Hano hari amategeko, ni umurongo.Hariho itegeko ryo gukurikizwa.Nta mategeko abaho gusa.Nibyiza cyane - kuringaniza.Gukora amatara numugati wanjye namavuta: iyi mishinga yabaye mbere yanjye, kandi nibyiza kutagira isano y'amarangamutima, kandi ndashobora guhangayikishwa gusa nubwiza.
Ibi byose byuzuzanya - ubuhanzi n'ubukorikori.Ngomba kubona umuntu mumahugurwa nshobora guhugura;ibi bizampa umwanya munini wo kurangiza imirimo yo kumurika.Uyu ni akazi kanjye k'umunsi… iyi shusho ni akazi kanjye muri wikendi.Nishimiye ko ntinjiza amafaranga mubuhanzi bwiza;Natekereje ko akazi kazahungabana, ariko byagaragaye ko atari byo.Ndayikoresha mugukora icyo nshaka cyose.
Yize gushushanya, gushushanya no gushushanya mu ishuri ryubuhanzi.Noneho, hashize imyaka 30, Tom Hodgson anyigishije kwandika no gukora ibimenyetso.Nabaswe kandi ndabikunda.Tom yari umwarimu mwiza kandi yampaye amahirwe akomeye.
Ariko rero naje kugera aho ntagishaka guhumeka umwotsi w'irangi ryamavuta.Ndashaka gukora igishushanyo mbonera nkuko nshishikajwe no gushushanya.Gushushanya ikirangantego hamwe na porogaramu ya mudasobwa byanyemereye kwagura ibishoboka byo gushushanya ibirango kugirango nshyiremo ibicapo bidafite amazi.Ibi bivamo ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi byinshi kandi nibi bikoresho bya digitale birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kubikarita yubucuruzi, kwamamaza, menyisi, ibinyabiziga, ibirango nibindi.Edgartown numujyi wonyine kurizinga ushaka gushushanya ikirango cyabo, kandi nshimishijwe nuko nkomeje gufata brush.
Nagabanije igihe cyanjye kimwe hagati yubushushanyo mbonera no gukora ibimenyetso kandi nkunda ibintu byose.Kuri ubu ndashushanya kandi nandika ibirango bya Reindeer Bridge Holistics, Flat Point Farm, Umunyu wa MV Inyanja nibicuruzwa byo mu gikoni.Nanjye nandika banneri, nkora ibishushanyo kubinyabiziga, gucapa ibihangano byiza kubahanzi, kubyara amafoto cyangwa amashusho kuri canvas cyangwa impapuro.Icapiro ryimiterere nini nigikoresho gihindagurika, kandi kumenya gukoresha progaramu kugirango uzamure amashusho yawe bituma byose bishoboka.Nkunda guhindura uko ibintu bimeze nongeyeho ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.Nakomeje kuzamura ukuboko mvuga nti, yewe, nzatekereza ikintu.
Iyo mbajije abakiriya bange, nsanga uburyo bakunda.Ndasobanura icyerekezo cyabo kandi nkabereka ibitekerezo bimwe hamwe nimyandikire itandukanye, imiterere, amabara, nibindi ngiye kwerekana amahitamo menshi, buri kimwe mbona ari ugutsinda.Nyuma yo gutunganya neza, twiteguye kuranga ishusho.Noneho nzakora igipimo cyakazi kubikorwa byose.Ibimenyetso birasekeje - bigomba gusomwa.Internet ntabwo izi aho ikimenyetso giherereye, uburyo imodoka igenda yihuta - itandukaniro rikenewe kugirango ikimenyetso kigaragare - haba mu gicucu cyangwa ahantu izuba.
Nifuzaga kubaha isura no kumva ibikorwa byumukiriya wanjye nshyiramo amabara, imyandikire, nibirango, nkanareba "ubunyangamugayo" mukirwa.Natekereje kubyo uruzabibu arirwo, ruza muburyo butandukanye.Nkorana n'abagenzuzi b'inyubako kuri icyo kirwa kandi ngasinya komite ishinzwe amategeko.Hitaweho cyane kubipimo bikwiye kugirango ikirango cyoroshye gusoma kandi cyiza.Nubuhanzi bwubucuruzi, ariko rimwe na rimwe byumva nkubuhanzi.
Mfasha abantu kuranga ubucuruzi bwabo hamwe nibitekerezo bitekereje hamwe nu mwanya mwiza wo kwamamaza.Dukunze kungurana ibitekerezo hamwe no gucukumbura cyane kugirango tugere aho inyandiko ihura n'amashusho kugirango dukore ibyiyumvo bikize kandi byukuri.Ibi bitekerezo bikora iyo dufashe umwanya.