Nkuko igitutu cyisoko gihatira abakora imiyoboro gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro mugihe bakurikiza amahame akomeye yubuziranenge, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira ni ngombwa cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose. Mugihe abakora imiyoboro myinshi bishingikiriza ku igenzura rya nyuma, akenshi usanga abayikora bakoresha ibizamini byimbere mu nzira yo gukora kugirango bamenye ibikoresho cyangwa inenge hakiri kare.Ntabwo ibyo bigabanya gusa ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi bigabanya ibiciro bijyanye no gukora ibintu bidafite ishingiro. uruganda rwumvikana neza mubukungu.
Ibintu byinshi-ubwoko bwibintu, diameter, uburebure bwurukuta, umuvuduko wibikorwa nuburyo bwo gusudira cyangwa gukora umuyoboro - bigena ikizamini cyiza.Ibintu nabyo bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yibintu muburyo bwo kugenzura bwakoreshejwe.
Ikizamini cya Eddy kigezweho (ET) gikoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha imiyoboro. Iki nikigeragezo gike ugereranije kandi kirashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha imiyoboro yoroheje yinkuta, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 0.250 z'uburebure bwurukuta.Birakwiriye mubikoresho bya magneti na magnetique.
Sensor cyangwa ibipapuro bipimisha biri mubyiciro bibiri byibanze: gupfunyika no gufatana.Ibikoresho bizenguruka bigenzura ibice byose byambukiranya umuyoboro, mugihe ibishishwa bifatika bigenzura ahantu hasuditswe gusa.
Gupfundikanya ibishishwa byerekana inenge mumurongo wose winjira, ntabwo ari agace kegereye gusa, kandi usanga bigenda neza mugihe cyo gupima ingano ntoya ya santimetero 2 z'umurambararo. Barashobora kandi kwihanganira gutembera kwa padi.Ikibi gikomeye ni uko kunyura kumurongo winjira mu ruganda bisaba izindi ntambwe hamwe nubwitonzi bwinyongera kugirango ubinyuze mu gipimo cyipimisha.
Ingofero ya Tangent isuzuma igice gito cyumuzenguruko wigituba.Mu porogaramu nini ya diameter, ukoresheje ibishishwa bifatika aho kuba ibicapo bipfunyitse muri rusange bitanga igipimo cyiza cyerekana ibimenyetso-byerekana urusaku (igipimo cyimbaraga zikimenyetso cyikizamini ugereranije nikimenyetso gihamye inyuma) .Ibishishwa byingirakamaro nabyo ntibisaba urudodo kandi byoroshye kubisuzumisha. Umwanya ucungwa neza.
Ubwoko bwa coil burashobora kugerageza kuburigihe burigihe.Ikizamini cyuzuye, kizwi kandi nko gupima ubusa cyangwa kutanyuranya, guhora ugereranya gusudira nigice cyegeranye cyicyuma fatizo kandi ukumva impinduka nto zatewe no guhagarika akazi.Icyifuzo cyo kumenya inenge ngufi nka pinhole cyangwa gusimbuka gusudira, uburyo bwibanze bukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi bizunguruka.
Ikizamini cya kabiri, uburyo bwuzuye, bwabonye inenge ya verose.Ubu buryo bworoshye bwa ET busaba uyikoresha guhuza uburyo bwa elegitoronike sisitemu kubikoresho byiza. Usibye kubona impinduka rusange, zihoraho, inagaragaza impinduka mubyimbye byurukuta.
Gukoresha ubu buryo bubiri bwa ET ntibigomba kuba ikibazo cyane.Niba igikoresho gifite ibikoresho, birashobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe hamwe na coil imwe yikizamini.
Ubwanyuma, aho umubiri wikizamini urakomeye.Ibiranga nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe no kunyeganyega urusyo (byandujwe mu muyoboro) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gushyira.Gushyira igiceri cyikizamini hafi yisanduku yagurishijwe giha nyirubwite amakuru yihuse kubijyanye no kugurisha.Nyamara, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwinyongera birashobora gukenerwa.icyakora, hari amahirwe menshi yibyiza kuberako aha hantu hazana sensor hafi ya sisitemu yo guca, aho bishoboka cyane kubona Vibration mugihe cyo kubona cyangwa kogosha.
Kwipimisha Ultrasonic (UT) ikoresha impiswi zingufu zamashanyarazi ikayihindura ingufu zijwi ryamajwi.Iyi mivumba yijwi yanduzwa mubintu bigeragezwa hakoreshejwe itangazamakuru nkamazi cyangwa imashini ikonjesha. Ijwi ni icyerekezo;icyerekezo cya sensor igena niba sisitemu ishakisha inenge cyangwa gupima uburebure bwurukuta. Igice cya transducers kirashobora gukora urucacagu rwa zone weld.Uburyo bwa UT ntabwo bugarukira kububyimba bwurukuta.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe inzira ya UT nk'igikoresho cyo gupima, uyikoresha agomba kwerekeza transducer kugirango ibe perpendicular kuri tube. Umuhengeri wijwi winjira muri OD kuri tube, ugahita usubira mu ndangamuntu.
Kugirango ubone inenge yibikoresho, uyikoresha ashyira transducer kumurongo uhengamye.Umuraba wijwi winjira muri OD, ukajya kuri ID, ukagaruka kuri OD, hanyuma ukagenda kurukuta muri ubwo buryo. Guhagarika gusudira bitera umuraba wijwi kwerekana;ifata inzira imwe isubira kuri sensor, iyisubiza mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi kandi igakora amashusho yerekana aho inenge iherereye. Ikimenyetso nacyo kinyura mu irembo rifite inenge, rishobora gutera impuruza kugirango rimenyeshe nyir'ugukora cyangwa ritera sisitemu yo gusiga irangi aho inenge iherereye.
Sisitemu ya UT irashobora gukoresha transducer imwe (cyangwa inshuro nyinshi za kirisiti ya kirisiti) cyangwa icyiciro cya array transducers.
Gakondo UT ikoresha imwe cyangwa nyinshi imwe ya kristu ya transducers.Umubare wa sensor ziterwa nuburebure buteganijwe buteganijwe, umuvuduko wumurongo nibindi bisabwa.
Icyiciro cya Array Uts Koresha ibintu byinshi bya Transducer mumubiri. Igenzura rya sisitemu yo gukora neza Bamwe gusudira basunika kuko array irashobora gutwikira agace kanini kuruta sensor-yumwanya wagenwe.
Uburyo bwa gatatu bwa NDT, Magnetic Leakage (MFL), bukoreshwa mugusuzuma diameter nini, izengurutswe cyane, imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwa magneti.Ni byiza gukoresha amavuta na gaze.
MFLs ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi za DC zinyura mu rukuta cyangwa mu rukuta. Imbaraga za magnetique zegera kwiyuzuzamo byuzuye, cyangwa aho kwiyongera kwingufu zose za magnetique ntabwo bivamo kwiyongera gukomeye kwinshi kwa magnetiki.Iyo imirongo yumurongo wa magneti ihuye nubusembwa mubintu, kugoreka kuvamo ibintu bya magneti birashobora gutuma biva cyangwa bikabyimba hejuru.
Iperereza ryoroheje-ryakomerekejwe ryanyuze mumashanyarazi rishobora gutahura ibibyimba byinshi.Nkuko bimeze no mubindi bikorwa bya magnetiki induction, sisitemu isaba kugenda ugereranije hagati yibikoresho biri kugeragezwa na probe.Iyi ngendo igerwaho no kuzunguruka magnet na probe ikikije umuzenguruko wa tube cyangwa umuyoboro. Kugirango wongere umuvuduko wo gutunganya, iyi mikorere ikoresha ubundi bushakashatsi (nanone umurongo umwe) cyangwa imirongo myinshi.
Igice cya MFL kizunguruka kirashobora kumenya inenge ndende cyangwa ihindagurika.Itandukaniro riri mubyerekezo byububiko bwa magnetisiyonike hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.Mu bihe byombi, akayunguruzo ka signal gakoresha inzira yo kumenya inenge no gutandukanya indangamuntu na OD.
MFL isa na ET kandi byombi byuzuzanya.ET irakwiriye kubicuruzwa bifite ubugari bwurukuta ruri munsi ya 0.250, mugihe MFL ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwurukuta burenze ibi.
Inyungu imwe ya MFL kurenza UT nubushobozi bwayo bwo kumenya inenge-zitari nziza.Urugero, MFL irashobora gutahura byoroshye inenge zidasanzwe.Indwara ziri mubyerekezo nkibi zishobora gutahurwa na UT, ariko bisaba igenamiterere ryihariye kumpande ziteganijwe.
Ushishikajwe namakuru menshi kuriyi nsanganyamatsiko? Ishyirahamwe ryabakora ninganda (FMA) rifite byinshi.Abanditsi Phil Meinczinger na William Hoffmann bazatanga umunsi wose wamakuru nubuyobozi ku mahame, uburyo bwibikoresho, gushiraho no gukoresha izi nzira. Inama yabaye ku ya 10 Ugushyingo ku cyicaro gikuru cya FMA i Elgin, Illinois (hafi ya Chicago) .Kwiyandikisha birakinguye.
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe gukorera inganda zikora ibyuma mu 1990. Uyu munsi, iracyari igitabo cyonyine muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyeguriwe inganda kandi kikaba isoko yizewe y’amakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.