Mu rwego rwo kwagura ibikorwa bya 2021 AIA Architecture Awards, impfunyapfunyo y’igika gikurikira igaragara mu nomero ya Gicurasi / Kamena 2021 ya ARCHITECT.
Biragoye kwiyumvisha urugero rwo kongera gukoresha imihindagurikire y'ikirere ishobora gutera imiterere itangaje mubakunda imyubakire igezweho kuruta Universal Hotel.Ku bufatanye n’abubatsi ba Lubrano Ciavarra, Eero Saarinen yakize muri terminal y’ikibuga cy’indege cya John F. Kennedy i New York mu 1962 yaguye kuri Beyer Blinder Belle.Guhera kumyaka hafi 20 ishize, gusaza beto ishaje yarahinduwe muburyo bwiza.Uwashushanyije yahinduye neza ikigo ahindurwamo icyerekezo gishya cya hoteri, azamurwa mu buryo burambuye-asimbuza amabati mato hasi yubusaza-na Vision-Work itinyutse hamwe nitsinda ryabafatanyabikorwa kugirango bongere inyubako ebyiri nshya kumpande zinyubako yambere kugirango bahabwe hoteri ibyumba bishya byabashyitsi nibikoresho, mugihe barinze ikigo cy’indege gishaje.Hamwe n'umwimerere wa tekiniki hamwe no gutuza mubuhanzi, abashushanya ibintu bageze kubintu bimwe na bimwe byo gutwara abantu.
Umushinga w'inguzanyo y'umushinga: Hoteli Global Airlines.Ikibuga cy'indege cya JFK i Queens, New York Umukiriya: MCR Iterambere ry'umushinga wubaka / Kubungabunga Ubwubatsi: Beyer Blinder Belle.Richard Southwick, FAIA (Umufatanyabikorwa, Umuyobozi ushinzwe Kubungabunga), Miriam Kelly (Umuyobozi), Orest Krawciw, AIA (Umuyobozi), Carmen Menocal, AIA (Umuyobozi), Joe Gall, AIA (Umufasha mukuru), Susan Bopp, Assoc.AIA (umufasha), Efi Orfanou, (umufasha), Michael Elizabeth Rozas, AIA (umufasha), Monika Sarac, AIA (umufasha) ubujyanama bwububatsi nubushakashatsi bwububiko bwamahoteri: Abubatsi ba Lubrano Ciavarra.Anne Marie Lubrano, AIA (Umukuru) icyumba cya hoteri igishushanyo mbonera, igice cyahantu rusange: Stonehill Taylor.Sara Duffy (Umuyobozi) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inama hamwe n'ahantu habera: INC Ubwubatsi & Igishushanyo.Adam Rolston (Umuyobozi uhanga kandi ucunga, umufatanyabikorwa) Injeniyeri: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.Christopher Horch (Umufatanyabikorwa wungirije) Ingeneri yububatsi: ARUP.Ian Buckley (Visi Perezida) Ingeneri y'amashanyarazi: Jaros, Baum & Bolles.Christopher Horch (Umufatanyabikorwa wungirije) Injeniyeri / Inganda ya Geotechnical: Langan.Michelle O'Connor (Umuyobozi) Umuyobozi wubwubatsi: Isosiyete yubaka Turner.Gary McAssey (Umushinga Nshingwabikorwa) Igishushanyo mbonera: Mathews Nielsen Abubatsi (MNLA).Signe Nielsen (Umuyobozi) Ushushanya Amatara, Hotel: Sitidiyo ya Cooley Monato.Emily Monato (umuntu ubishinzwe) igishushanyo mbonera, ikigo cyindege: Studio imwe ya Lux.Jack Bailey (Umufatanyabikorwa) Igishushanyo mbonera cya serivisi y'ibiribwa: Intambwe ikurikira.Eric McDonnell (Visi Perezida Mukuru) Agace: metero kare 390.000 Igiciro: Gukuramo by'agateganyo
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa acoustic: Pyrok Acoustement 40 Kwiyuhagiriramo: Kohler (Caxton Oval munsi ya sikeli, guhuza robine no gushushanya, Santa Rosa) Igikapu: Bentley (“Chili Pepper” Igitambaro cya Broadloom) Ceiling: Owens Corning Eurospan (Stretch Fabric acoustic plaque) Ikibaho cyimbere ized ibirahuri bitatu byikirahure cyurukuta) umwenda wikariso: Griffith rubber (isoko yo gufunga umwenda wurukuta urukuta rwinjira) umuryango winjira: YKK (YKK moderi 20D intambwe yintambwe yinjira) umuryango hamwe na aluminiyumu irangiritse) Gutandukanya icyapa: SOLARI DI UDINE SPA (Ikibaho cyo gutandukanya ibyapa) Ikirahure, CRL umwenda ukingiriza urukuta rw'ibikoresho Ikirahure: Vitro Architectural Glass (yahoze yitwa PPG) SolexiaGypsum: Ikibaho cya gypsumu ya Gold Bo ya fire Bo ndHVAC: igikoresho cyo gufunga umuyaga uhagaze - TVS ubwoko bwa TEMSPECIinsulation: ikibaho cyimyanya ndangagitsina - Cavityrock ya sisitemu yo gucana amatara ya Rockwool;Ikigega cyo kumanura amaboko: Spectrum ItaraIcyerekezo cyindege Yindege: itara riguruka (HL-280 hamwe numucyo wa Soraa), ikimenyetso cyo kumurika: Ikirangantego cyikirangantego Welded hand hand hand hand hand hand:
Umushinga watsindiye igihembo cya 2021 AIA Architecture Award.Yatanzwe na sosiyete ya AIA Awards 2021: TWA Hotel yashyize imbaraga mu kigo cy’indege cya TWA cya Eero Saarinen ku kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya John F. Kennedy i New York.Uru ni rumwe mu ngero nziza cyane zubwubatsi bugezweho hagati yiki kinyejana.Nubwo imiterere yacyo igaragara kuva kera yibutsa kuguruka, kuyivugurura no kwagura metero kare zirenga 250.000 bituma ishobora guhinduka aho igana hagati yikibuga cyindege cyinshi ku isi.Iyo yateguwe hagati ya 1950, ikigo cya Saarinen cyashyigikiraga ingendo zinyuranye zitandukanye n’ubu.Mu rwego rwo kwakira indege zitwara abagenzi 80 hamwe n’indege za Boeing za mbere, indege ntiyashoboye gutwara indege nini yagaragaye nyuma gato yo gufungura.Kubera kutabasha kwakira abagenzi benshi nibisabwa byo gutwara imizigo, ikigo cyahise gishaje, hanyuma TWA ihita ihomba.N'ubwo hari ibitagenda neza, komisiyo ishinzwe kubungabunga ibimenyetso by’umujyi wa New York yashyizeho iki kigo nk'ikirangantego mu 1995, yemera ibisekuruza byayo.Icyakora, mbere yuko Ubuyobozi bwa Port ya New York na New Jersey bubaka itumanaho rishya rya JetBlue inyuma yikigo, rishobora gusenywa byoroshye kugeza ryashyizwe neza.Itsinda ryashushanyije ryabanje gukora nk'umujyanama mu kurinda ikigo cya Port kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke muri iki kigo mu 2002 nyuma yo guhomba kwa nyuma kwa TWA.Guhindura ikigo muri hoteri byarangiye mubyiciro bibiri.Icyiciro cya mbere kwari ukugarura intangiriro yimbere yikigo.Iya kabiri yakozwe nuwashizeho amahoteri kugirango arangize umushinga.Ikigo cyamateka ubu gifite resitora esheshatu, ikigo ngororamubiri, amaduka menshi hamwe n’inzu y’ibirori abantu 250 aho abagenzi bakundaga kugarura imizigo yabo.Nka hoteri yonyine iri ku kibuga cyindege, yakira abagenzi barenga 160.000 banyura muri hub buri munsi.Amababa abiri ya hoteri mashya atunganijwe azenguruka umuyoboro wabagenzi, uherereye hagati yikigo n'umuhanda wa JetBlue.Amababa apfunyitse mu rukuta rw'ibirahuri bitatu by'ikirahure, igizwe n'ibice birindwi by'ibirahure, bishobora gutanga amajwi.Ibaba ryamajyaruguru rifite urugomero rwamashanyarazi, naho ibaba ryamajyepfo ririmo igorofa ya metero kare 10,000.Itsinda ryakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango risane ikigo cyindege, harimo igikonoshwa, kirangiza na sisitemu.Uyu murimo wabonetse hifashishijwe ibishushanyo n’amafoto byakuwe mu bubiko bwa Saarinen muri kaminuza ya Yale, iryo tsinda rikaba ryarakoresheje mu gusana iyo nyubako Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu rwego rwo gusana.Urukuta rw'umwenda rwagati rugizwe na trapezoidal 238, akenshi birananirana.Ikipe yarayisanuye ikoresheje gasketi ya neoprene zipper hamwe nikirahure cyitondewe gihuye nicyatsi cyambere.Imbere, amadolari arenga miriyoni 20 yakozwe mumabati yakoreshejwe mugusana byimazeyo hejuru yikigo cyose.Buri gikorwa gishya cyatangijwe nitsinda kiringaniye neza kugirango berekane ubwiza bwa Saarinen.Palette yacyo ikungahaye ku biti, ibyuma, ibirahure, na tile bikomeza umuco w'ikigo cyiza cyiza.Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro ubuzima bwikigo cyahise, kirimo kwerekana imyigishirize kuri Saarinen, TWA n'amateka yikibuga.Lockheed Constellation L1648A, yitwa "Connie", yagaruwe mu 1958, yicaye hanze none ikoreshwa nk'uburaro bwa cocktail.Umwanya wibirori: INC Ubwubatsi nubushushanyo mbonera nyaburanga: Igishushanyo mbonera cya MNLA, Ikigo cyindege: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Sitidiyo ya Lux Studio, Hotel: Igishushanyo cya Sitidiyo ya Cooley Monato Igishushanyo mbonera: Inganda zikurikira Stidiyo Yubaka Inganda: ArupMEP Injeniyeri: Jaros, Baum & Bolles Geotechnical Engineer: LanganPhase I Iterambere rya Centre New York na New Jersey Ubuyobozi bwa New York na New Jersey
Ikinyamakuru cyubaka: Igishushanyo mbonera |Ubwubatsi Kumurongo: Urubuga rwambere rwabubatsi ninzobere mu bwubatsi kugirango batange amakuru nibikoresho byubwubatsi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.