Mwaramutse neza, banyarwandakazi. Murakaza neza kuri Service ya Trican Iriba Q1 2022 Ibisubizo Byinjiza Ihuriro Ihamagarwa na Webcast. Nkwibutse, guhamagarwa kwinama kwandikwa.
Ubu ndashaka guha inama Bwana Brad Fedora, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa Trican Well Service Ltd.Mr.Fedora, nyamuneka komeza.
urakoze cyane. Mwaramutse, banyarwandakazi, banyarwandakazi.Ndashaka kubashimira kuba mwaritabiriye guhamagarwa mu nama ya Trican. Incamake ngufi yukuntu dushaka gukora ihamagarwa ry'inama. Mbere na mbere, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari, Scott Matson, azatanga incamake y'ibisubizo bya buri gihembwe, hanyuma nzaganira ku bibazo bijyanye n'imikorere iriho ndetse n'igihe kizaza.Daniel Lopushinsky tuzaganira ku bijyanye na logisti hamwe na tekinoroji ya vuba. azaba ahari kugirango asubize ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.None ubu mpinduye umuhamagaro kuri Scott.
Urakoze, Brad. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mbere gato yuko dutangira, ndashaka kwibutsa abantu bose ko iyi nama ihamagarwa ishobora kuba ikubiyemo amagambo areba imbere hamwe nandi makuru ashingiye kubyo sosiyete iteganya cyangwa ibisubizo biriho. Kumenya ibintu byingenzi cyangwa ibitekerezo byakoreshejwe mugushiraho imyanzuro cyangwa guteganya bigaragarira mubice byerekeranye no Kureba amakuru ya MD&A yo mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022.Umubare w'ingaruka z'ubucuruzi hamwe n'ibidashidikanywaho byerekana ko dushobora guhura n'ibibazo. et hamwe nigice cyubucuruzi bwa MD&A kumwaka warangiye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2021 kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ingaruka z’ubucuruzi bwa Trican hamwe n’ibidashidikanywaho. Izi nyandiko ziraboneka kurubuga rwacu no kuri SEDAR.
Muri uku guhamagarwa, tuzerekeza ku magambo menshi asanzwe mu nganda kandi tuzakoresha ingamba zimwe na zimwe zitari GAAP zuzuye kurushaho muri MD&A ngarukamwaka ya 2021 ndetse nigihembwe cyambere cya 2022 MD&A isobanura.Ibisubizo byacu buri gihembwe byasohotse nyuma yisoko rirangiye kandi biboneka kuri SEDAR no kurubuga rwacu.
Nzahindukira rero kubisubizo byigihembwe. Byinshi mubitekerezo byanjye bizagereranywa nigihembwe cyambere cyumwaka ushize, kandi nzatanga ibitekerezo bimwe mubisubizo byacu ukurikije igihembwe cya kane 2021.
Igihembwe cyatangiye gahoro gahoro kurenza uko twari tubyiteze kubera ibihe by'ubukonje bukabije nyuma yibiruhuko, ariko byiyongereye cyane kuva icyo gihe.Urwego rwibikorwa mumirongo yacu ya serivise rwateye imbere cyane ugereranije numwaka ushize bitewe nimbaraga zikomeje kubiciro byibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibidukikije byubaka muri rusange mu ntangiriro zumwaka.Ibintu byatumye impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa byagereranijwe mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize wa kane.
Amafaranga yinjiye mu gihembwe yari miliyoni 219 z'amadolari, yiyongereyeho 48% ugereranije n’igihembwe cya mbere cya 2021. Duhereye ku bikorwa, umubare rusange w’akazi twazamutseho hafi 13% umwaka ushize, kandi pompant yose yavomwe, igipimo cyiza cy’ingufu n’ibikorwa, yariyongereyeho 12% umwaka ushize.Ikindi kintu gikomeye cyagize ingaruka ku byinjira mu gihembwe cyashize ugereranije n’umwaka ushize ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. inyungu nkumuvuduko ukabije kandi udahwema guta agaciro kwifaranga ryakiriye hafi ya byose.
Ibikorwa bya fracking byahuze cyane bikurikiranye kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021 kandi birahuze cyane ugereranije nigihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Twishimiye kohereza icyiciro cya mbere cya 4 dinamike ivanze na frac yo kwagura frac uyumwaka.Gutanga ibitekerezo kumikorere yabyo byabaye byiza cyane kandi turabona ko hakenewe kwiyongera kubikoresho bigezweho bya kijyambere mukibase.
Ibikorwa byacu bikomeje kwibanda kuri gahunda zishingiye kuri padi, zifasha kugabanya igihe cyo gutembera nigihe cyurugendo hagati yakazi kandi bikadufasha kuzamura imikorere yacu muri rusange.Gucika intege zagumye zihamye neza uko umwaka utashye ugereranije numwaka ushize, kuko igitutu cy’ifaranga cyagaragaye kuva mu mpera zumwaka kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cyarangiye byinshi mu kuzamura ibiciro twagezeho.
Iminsi ya tubing yatetse yiyongereyeho 17% ikurikiranye, itwarwa numuhamagaro wambere hamwe nabakiriya bingenzi hamwe nimbaraga zacu zo gukomeza kuzamura iki gice cyubucuruzi.
EBITDA yahinduwe yari miliyoni 38.9 z'amadolari, iterambere rikomeye kuva kuri miliyoni 27.3 z'amadorali twinjije mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021.Nagaragaza ko imibare yacu ya EBITDA yahinduwe yarimo amafaranga ajyanye no gusimbuza amaherezo y'amazi, yose hamwe akaba yari miliyoni 1.6 z'amadolari mu gihembwe kandi yari muri icyo gihe.Ndashaka kandi kwerekana ko muri gahunda ya 2021 yatanzwe mu gihembwe cya 2021, cyatanzwe mu gihembwe cya 2021, cyatanzwe mu gihembwe cya 2021.
Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko kubara kwacu kwa EBITDA kutongera kugaruka ku ngaruka z’amafaranga yishyuwe n’imigabane ishingiye ku ndishyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugira ngo turusheho gutandukanya ayo mafaranga no kwerekana neza ibisubizo by’ibikorwa byacu, twongeyeho ingamba zidasanzwe zitari GAAP za EBITDAS zahinduwe kugira ngo dukomeze gutangaza amakuru.
Twabonye amafaranga miliyoni 3 y’amadorali ajyanye n’amafaranga yatanzwe n’amafaranga yatanzwe mu gihembwe, agaragaza izamuka ryihuse ry’igiciro cy’imigabane yacu kuva umwaka urangiye.Guhindura ayo mafaranga, EBITDAS ya Trican mu gihembwe yari miliyoni 42.0 z'amadolari, ugereranije na miliyoni 27.3 z'amadolari mu gihe kimwe cyo mu 2021.
Dufatiye hamwe, twinjije inyungu nziza zingana na miliyoni 13.3 z'amadolari cyangwa $ 0.05 kuri buri mugabane mu gihembwe, kandi na none twishimiye cyane kwerekana inyungu nziza mu gihembwe.Igipimo cya kabiri twongeyeho mu gukomeza gutangaza ni amafaranga yinjira mu buntu, ibyo twabigaragaje neza muri MD&A yacu mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022.Ariko mu bikorwa, dusobanura amafaranga yinjira mu buntu nk’amafaranga ashingiye ku mafaranga ashingiye ku mafaranga ashingiye ku nyungu zishingiye ku mafaranga, yinjije amafaranga ku buntu angana na miliyoni 30.4 z'amadolari mu gihembwe, ugereranije na miliyoni 22 z'amadolari mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021.Imikorere ikomeye yo gukora yarangijwe igice bitewe n’amafaranga menshi yakoreshejwe mu ngengo y’imari y’igihembwe.
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu gihembwe yose hamwe angana na miliyoni 21.1 z'amadolari, agabanijwe gushora imari ingana na miliyoni 9.2 z'amadolari no kuzamura imari shingiro ya miliyoni 11.9 z'amadolari, cyane cyane muri gahunda yacu yo kuvugurura imari yo kuzamura igice cya mazutu isanzwe ikoreshwa na moteri yo mu cyiciro cya 4 DGB.
Mugihe dusohotse mu gihembwe, impapuro zisigaye ziguma zimeze neza hamwe n’imari shingiro nziza itari amafaranga ingana na miliyoni 111 z'amadolari kandi nta mwenda w'igihe kirekire wa banki.
Hanyuma, kubijyanye na gahunda yacu ya NCIB, twakomeje gukora cyane mugihembwe, kugura no guhagarika imigabane igera kuri miliyoni 2.8 ku kigereranyo cy’amadolari 3.22 kuri buri mugabane. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza imari ku banyamigabane, dukomeje kubona ko kugura imigabane ari amahirwe meza yo gushora imari mu gice cy’imari shingiro.
OKThanks, Scott.Nzagerageza gukomeza ibitekerezo byanjye mugihe gito gishoboka kuko ibyinshi mubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo tugiye kuvuga uyumunsi birahuye cyane numuhamagaro wanyuma, wari ibyumweru bike cyangwa amezi abiri ashize, ndakeka.
Mubyukuri rero, ntakintu cyahindutse.Ndatekereza - uko tubona muri uyumwaka numwaka utaha bikomeje gutera imbere.Ibikorwa byigihembwe cya mbere byiyongereye cyane mumirongo yacu yose yubucuruzi ugereranije nigihembwe cya kane biturutse kubiciro byibicuruzwa.Ndibwira ko kunshuro yambere kuva mumpera za 2000 dufite amavuta 100 $ na gaze 7. Amariba yacu yibikomoka kuri peteroli azishyura cyane cyane ko dushaka ko dushakisha amafaranga menshi.
Twagereranije ibyuma birenga 200 bikora mugihembwe.Nuko rero, ibintu byose bitekerezwaho, ibikorwa bya peteroli nibyiza cyane muri rusange.Ndashaka kuvuga ko twatangiye buhoro buhoro kugeza muri kimwe cya kane gusa kuko ntekereza ko buriwese yari aruhutse kuri Noheri. Hanyuma rero iyo iriba ryacukuwe hanyuma tukajya kuruhande rwo kurangiza aho dukwiye, bizajya bifata ibyumweru bibiri kandi bigomba kuba byitezwe. ibuka igihembwe cya mbere aho tutagize ibihe byikirere.Nuko rero twabishyize muri bije yacu, byanze bikunze ntakintu gitangaje.
Ikindi, ngira ngo, ibitandukanye niki gihe nuko dufite ibibazo bya COVID bikomeje guhungabana mumurima, tugiye guhagarika abakozi bo mumirima itandukanye kumunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, tugomba guhatanira gukura abantu kumunsi wakazi, Tegereza, ariko ntakintu tutabashije kugeraho.Ariko ndatekereza, gushimira imana, bisa nkaho ari byose ariko byagiye.Ndatekereza ko dusubira muri COV mubisanzwe.
Twageze hejuru - twagereranije - hejuru ya 200. Twageze kuri 234. Twabonye mubyukuri ibikorwa byo kurangiza muburyo bwo kubara rig wategereje, kandi ibyinshi muribyo bikorwa byasesekaye mugihembwe cya kabiri.Nuko rero dukwiye kugira igihembwe cyiza cya kabiri cyiza, ariko ntitubona sisitemu ikomera ihuye nigice cya kabiri tuzibwira ko tuzakurikiraho nyuma yumwaka.
Kugeza ubu mu gihembwe cya kabiri, dufite ibyuma 90, bikaba byiza cyane kuruta 60 twagize umwaka ushize, kandi turi hafi igice cyo gutandukana. Tugomba rero gutangira kubona ibikorwa bitangira kubaka imbaraga mugice cya kabiri cyigihembwe cya kabiri.Nuko rero ikintu - urubura rwashize, rutangiye gukama kandi abakiriya bacu bashishikajwe cyane no gusubira kukazi.
Ibyinshi mubikorwa byacu biracyari muri Columbiya yu Bwongereza, Montney, Alberta no mu kibaya cyimbitse.Nta kintu kizahinduka aho. Gusa nkuko dufite peteroli ku madolari 105, tubona amasosiyete akora peteroli mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Saskatchewan ndetse n’akarere kose - cyangwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Saskatchewan no mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Saskatchewan no mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Alberta, barabakorera cyane, turateganya ko bakora cyane.
Noneho hamwe nibiciro bya gaze, dutangiye kubona gahunda zamariba ya metani yamakara yamenyekanye, ni ukuvuga gucukura gazi nto.Bishingiye kuri coil.Bakoresha azote aho gukoresha amazi. Nibintu twese tumenyereye cyane, kandi twibwira ko Trican ifite aho ihurira nuyu mukino.Nuko rero twakoraga cyane mu myaka iri imbere.
Twarirutse - mugihembwe, twirukanye abakozi 6 kugeza kuri 7, bitewe nicyumweru.18 amakipe ya sima namakipe 7 ya coil.Nuko rero ntakintu cyahindutse rwose. Twari dufite abakozi ba karindwi mugihembwe cya mbere.Ibibazo bikomeje kuba ikibazo. Ikibazo cyacu ni ugukomeza abantu muruganda kandi aricyo kintu cyambere. Biragaragara ko niba dukeneye kwaguka kandi dushaka ko tubona kugirango tubashe kwaguka kandi dushaka ko tubona ko dukeneye kugirango tubashe kwaguka kandi dushaka ko tubona ko dukeneye kugira ngo tubashe kwaguka kandi dushaka kubona ko dukeneye kugira ngo tubashe kwaguka kandi dushaka kubona, ubagumane. Turacyatakaza abantu mumasoko ya peteroli na gaze, kandi turabatakaza mubindi nganda uko umushahara wabo wiyongera kandi bagashaka kuringaniza ubuzima-bwakazi.Nuko rero tuzakomeza kugerageza guhanga no gukemura ibyo bibazo.
Ariko kugirango tumenye neza, ikibazo cyumurimo nikibazo dukeneye gukemura, kandi birashoboka ko atari ikintu kibi, kuko bizarinda ibigo bitanga serivise za peteroli kwaguka vuba.Bintu bimwe rero bigomba gucungwa, ariko ndatekereza ko dukora akazi keza ko kugerageza kumenya ibintu.
EBITDA yacu mu gihembwe yari ikwiye. Birumvikana ko twabiganiriyeho mbere.Ndatekereza ko dukeneye gutangira kuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye amafaranga yinjira ku buntu na bike kuri EBITDA. Inyungu yo gutembera kw'amafaranga ku buntu ni uko ikuraho impapuro zose zidahuye hagati y’amasosiyete kandi ikemura ikibazo ko bimwe mu bikoresho bikenera gusanwa cyane.Niba uhisemo gukoresha amafaranga ku buntu nkaba ntekereza ko ku isoko ryinjira mu mahanga. .
Twashoboye rero kuzamura igiciro.Niba urebye ibyo ugereranije numwaka ushize, imirongo yacu ya serivise itandukanye yazamutse kuva kuri 15% igera kuri 25%, bitewe numukiriya ndetse nuko ibintu bimeze. Ikibabaje nuko iterambere ryacu ryose ryagiye ryuzuzwa nifaranga ryibiciro.Noneho rero mumezi 12 ashize, marge yacu yagiye ihagarara nabi.Ndashaka kuvuga ko mumezi 15 ashize, twibwira ko twatangiye kurwego rwa EB. aribyo rwose dukeneye niba tugiye kubona inyungu zibiri kumafaranga yashowe.
Ariko ndatekereza ko tuzagerayo.Bizakenera gusa - bikeneye ibiganiro byinshi nabakiriya bacu.Biragaragara, ndatekereza ko abakiriya bacu bashaka kutubona dufite ubucuruzi burambye.Nuko rero tuzakomeza kugerageza kutwungukiramo inyungu, ntitubigeze kubaduha isoko gusa.
Twabonye igitutu cy'ifaranga hakiri kare cyane.Mu gihembwe cya kane n'icya mbere, twashoboye kugumana imipaka yacu igihe marge ya benshi yangiritse.Ariko - kandi sibyo gusa - dufite inshingano nyinshi kumurwi wacu ushinzwe gutanga amasoko kugirango tumenye neza ko turi imbere yibi kandi dushobora kubigereranya nimbeho yose. Tuzakomeza gukora cyane kuri $, kandi bizamenyekana ko amadolari 105 azagenda neza. el igira ingaruka kumurongo wose wo gutanga.Nta kintu na kimwe kirimo. Yaba ari umucanga, imiti, amakamyo, ibintu byose, ndetse na serivisi zishyaka rya 3 kuri base, ndavuga ko bagomba gutwara ikamyo. Dizel rero iranyerera gusa murwego rwo gutanga.
Kubwamahirwe, inshuro zimpinduka ntizigeze zibaho. Twari twiteze kubona ifaranga, ariko ntitwabonye - ntitwabonye rwose - turizera ko tutazatangira kubona ibiciro byiyongera kubatanga ibicuruzwa buri cyumweru.Abakiriya barababara cyane mugihe muganiriye nabo kubijyanye no kuzamuka kwibiciro mukwezi.
Ariko muri rusange, abakiriya bacu barabyumva.Ndashaka kuvuga ko bigaragara ko bari mubucuruzi bwa peteroli na gaze, bifashisha ibiciro byibicuruzwa biri hejuru, ariko mubisanzwe, ibyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byabo byose.Nuko rero bafashe kongera ibiciro kugirango bahoshe ibiciro byacu kandi tugiye kongera gukorana nabo kugirango tubone inyungu zimwe muri Trican.
Ndatekereza ko ibi nzabishyikiriza Daniel Lopushinsky ubungubu.Azavuga ibijyanye no gutanga amasoko hamwe na tekinoroji ya layer 4.
Urakoze, Brad.Nkurikije rero uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, niba Q1 igaragaje ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, ni uko urwego rwo gutanga ibintu rwabaye ikintu gikomeye.Mu bijyanye nuburyo ducunga ubucuruzi bwacu bitewe nurwego rwibikorwa byo hejuru ndetse nigitutu cyibiciro bikomeje Brad yavuze mbere. Niba ibikorwa bitangiye, urwego rwose rutanga ibintu ruba rufite intege nke mugihembwe cya mbere, twibwira ko bizaza nyuma yumwaka.
Turizera rero ko dufite ibikoresho byiza cyane kandi twishimiye isoko rikomeye kuri ibyo ndetse nuburyo ducunga abaduha ibicuruzwa.Nkuko twabivuze, duhura n’ifaranga ryinshi cyane mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko kurusha mbere hose. Biragaragara ko ibiciro bya mazutu, bifitanye isano n’ibiciro bya peteroli, byazamutse mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, byiyongera cyane guhera muri Mutarama, Gashyantare na Werurwe.
Nkurugero, iyo urebye umucanga, iyo umucanga ugeze aho, hafi 70% yikiguzi cyumucanga ni transport, bityo - ni ubuhe bwoko bwa mazutu, butanga itandukaniro rinini kuri ibyo bintu. Dutanga mazutu ya mazutu kubakiriya bacu. Hafi 60% ya flet yacu yamashanyarazi yatanzwe imbere muri mazutu.
Duhereye ku gice cya gatatu cyamakamyo n'ibikoresho, amakamyo yari akomeye mu gihembwe cya mbere hiyongereyeho igipimo cyo gushyigikirwa, amakarito manini, ndetse n'akazi kenshi muri Montney no mu kibaya cyimbitse.Uwabigizemo uruhare runini ni uko hari amakamyo make aboneka mu kibase.Twavuze ku bintu nk'ibibazo by'abakozi twakoresheje kugira ngo uhinduke neza.
Ikindi kintu kitugora ni uko dukorera mu bice bya kure byikibaya.Nuko rero tubibona, dufite ibibazo bikomeye bya logistique.
Kubijyanye n'umucanga. Abatanga umucanga wibanze bakora cyane cyane mubushobozi bwuzuye. Mbere yuyu mwaka, gari ya moshi yahuye ningorane zimwe na zimwe kubera ibihe by'ubukonje.Noneho rero iyo ubushyuhe bugeze ku bushyuhe runaka, amasosiyete ya gari ya moshi ahanini ahagarika ibikorwa byayo.None rero mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, duhereye ku isoko rikomeye, ariko twashoboye gutsinda izo mbogamizi.
Iterambere rinini twabonye ku mucanga ni inyongera ya mazutu, itwarwa na gari ya moshi nibindi nkibyo.Nuko rero mu gihembwe cya mbere, Trican yahuye numusenyi wo mu cyiciro cya mbere aho 60 ku ijana byumucanga twavomye ari umucanga wo mu cyiciro cya 1.
kubyerekeye imiti. Twabonye uburyo bwo kwivanga kwa chimique, ariko ntibyari byumvikana cyane mubikorwa byacu. Byinshi mubintu by'ibanze bigize chimie yacu ni ibikomoka ku mavuta. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburyo bwabo bwo gukora busa nubwa mazutu.Nuko rero ibiciro bya mazutu byiyongera, nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byacu. Kandi abo - tuzakomeza kubona abo tugenda tunyura mumwaka.
Imiti myinshi yimiti ituruka mubushinwa no muri Amerika, turateganya rero guhangana nubukererwe buteganijwe hamwe n’ibiciro byiyongereye bijyanye no kohereza, nibindi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, duhora dushakisha ubundi buryo nabatanga ibicuruzwa bihanga kandi nabo bashishikarira gucunga urwego rutanga isoko.
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, twishimiye cyane ko twatangije amato yacu ya mbere ya Tier 4 DGB mu gihembwe cya mbere.Twishimiye cyane uburyo ikora. Imikorere yingabo, cyane cyane iyimurwa rya mazutu, yujuje cyangwa irenze ibyateganijwe. Rero hamwe na moteri, turimo gutwika gaze nyinshi kandi dusimbuza mazutu ku buryo bwihuse cyane.
Tuzongera gukora amato ya kabiri n'iya gatatu yo mu cyiciro cya 4 mu mpeshyi no mu mpera z'igihembwe cya kane.Icyifuzo cy'igikoresho gifite akamaro mu bijyanye no kuzigama lisansi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ndashaka kuvuga ko amaherezo, dushaka guhembwa. Kubera ko itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuzamuka kwa mazutu na gaze ari byinshi cyangwa bike ku giciro gihamye, ndetse ni urwitwazo rwo kubona premium kuri ayo mato.
Moteri nshya yo mu cyiciro cya 4.Batwika gaze karemano kuruta mazutu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyungu ku bidukikije igaragarira no mu giciro cya gaze karemano, ihendutse kuruta mazutu. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba igipimo mu myaka iri imbere - byibuze kuri Trican. Turabyishimiye cyane kandi twishimiye kuba sosiyete ya mbere ya Kanada yatangije iyi serivisi muri Kanada.
yego. Nibyiza - nuko umwaka wose usigaye, turareba - turi beza cyane. Turizera ko ingengo yimari iziyongera buhoro buhoro uko ibiciro byibicuruzwa bizamuka.Niba dushobora kubikora kubiciro bishimishije, tuzakoresha aya mahirwe kugirango dushyire ibikoresho byinshi mumurima.Twibanze cyane ku kugaruka kwishoramari ryashowe no gutembera kubuntu.Noneho rero tuzakomeza kubikomeza cyane bishoboka.
Ariko turabona ko gutandukana bigenda bitandukana ubu mugihe abantu bagerageza guhuza ibikorwa byabo mumwaka wose kandi bagakoresha ibihe bishyushye nkamazi ashyushye hamwe nubutaka bwa peteroli bwasaze.None rero turateganya kubona ibihano bito kumafaranga yacu mugihembwe cya kabiri kuruta mubihe byashize.
Ikibaya kiracyibanda kuri gazi, ariko turabona ibikorwa byinshi bya peteroli mugihe ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeza kuba hejuru y $ 100 kuri barrale. Byongeye kandi, tuzakoresha iki gikorwa kugirango tugerageze gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi ku giciro cyunguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022