Inyubako zubucuruzi zikunda kuba muburyo bubiri: urukiramende kandi rushimishije.Niba inyubako zurukiramende zitubatswe muremure kandi zitanga ibitekerezo bitangaje, ntakindi zitanga uretse imikorere ifatika kandi twavuga ko ari ntagereranywa.
Nyamara, abubatsi benshi barwanya orthodoxie bazana ibitekerezo byubwubatsi bitangaje kandi rimwe na rimwe biteye ubwoba.Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko rimwe na rimwe ibiboneka mu nyubako ari ibintu bitangaje nk'uko bigaragara mu nyubako.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York) yateguwe na Frank Lloyd Wright ishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'ibintu bizunguruka, hamwe n'inyubako y'ubwishingizi bw'itsinda rya Zurich ryubatswe ku cyicaro gikuru cya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Schaumburg, Illinois) cyateguwe n'abafatanyabikorwa ba Goettsch.Ibintu ni urukiramende.bishyize hamwe muburyo butazibagirana.Abubatsi nka Frank Gehry bakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo birinde ibitekerezo gakondo no gukora amashusho nta buryo butandukanye cyangwa buteganijwe, nka salle ya Walt Disney (Los Angeles) cyangwa inzu ndangamurage ya Guggenheim Bilbao (Bilbao, Espanye).
Bigenda bite iyo abashushanya bahanganye nuburyo bwibigize nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri izi nyubako, bagahindura imiterere isanzwe mubidasanzwe?Intoki, umuyaga, hamwe ninzugi ni ibintu bya buri munsi byongera imyumvire yacu yinyubako cyangwa ibihe kurwego runaka, nubwo tutabimenya.Nicyo cyifuzo cya societe yicyongereza Timeless Tube kuva muri Poole, mu mpera za 1980 yahinduye isi yigituba ku rugero ruto mu gukora icyuma cya mbere cya oval kitagira ibyuma.Kuva icyo gihe, Igihe kitarambiranye cyakomeje gukora ibicuruzwa bishya byifashishwa muburyo butandukanye, buri gihe biyoborwa nintego yacyo: "Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza".
Icyerekezo cy'isosiyete ni uguhindura isi ahantu heza.Kuri ibi, imiyoboro yabumbwe ikoreshwa, ihindura imiterere isanzwe ikora mubice bitangaje.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Twashishikarijwe n’umushinga ukomeye w’umunyamerika w’inganda witwa Charles Eames, wagize ati:“ Ibisobanuro birambuye.Bashushanya ”, nk'uko byatangajwe na Tom McMillan, umuyobozi mukuru akaba na injeniyeri mukuru.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Uyu mwuka ukwira mu mirimo yacu yose."Ati: "Turashaka gutanga umusanzu mu gushushanya gukomeye hamwe n'imiyoboro yacu, yaba iyubakwa, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gikora imashini."
Igihe kitarambiranye Tube ifite uburambe bwimyaka itatu mugutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera.Ibicuruzwa bye byumwimerere, oval tubes hamwe nibindi bidasanzwe byakoreshwaga nkamaboko ya yachts.Yubatswe mu byuma bisize 316L bidafite ingese kugirango bihangane n’imiterere mibi y’inyanja, iki gicuruzwa gishya cyakiriwe vuba n’abubatsi bo mu mazi ku isi.Imiterere ya oval nziza ntabwo ishimishije gusa muburyo bwiza kuruta umuyoboro uzengurutse, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byumutekano byo kuba udakunda kunyerera iyo ufashwe nabakozi nabagenzi.
McMillan yagize ati: "Ubwato buhebuje ni ubwitonzi burambuye."“Indangagaciro zishushanya zibanda ku bwiza butagira inenge no koroshya imikoreshereze.Imiyoboro yacu ikoreshwa nabubatsi bwa yacht izwi cyane kwisi.Abubatsi bo mu mazi baratoranya cyane - ntibabangamira amakuru arambuye.Imiyoboro yacu ya ova iraramba, kandi kubwimpamvu. ”
Ariko, Igihe ntarengwa kirashaka gukora imiterere mishya mugihe itanga inyungu kurenza tebes zizenguruka kandi zitanga inyungu zisobanutse kumukoresha wa nyuma.Isosiyete iherutse gukora uburyo bushya bwa handrail tube yubwato buhebuje: kare ya radiyo.Iyi shusho ityaye kandi inoze irakomeye ariko ifite amabyi yoroheje kuburyo idasohoka cyane.Ukuboko guhuza imiterere neza kandi neza, impande zigoramye gato.
Umuyoboro ntugomba kuba muremure cyane kugirango utange ibisobanuro.Iyi ntoki ngufi kuri yacht ntoya isa neza.
Ba injeniyeri batagira igihe bakoze imyirondoro itandatu idasanzwe, harimo imiyoboro ibiri yagoramye.Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa by'isosiyete bikozwe muri 304L na 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ariko abashakashatsi bakoresha kandi aluminium, titanium n'umuringa.Umuti umwe gusa badakoresha ni ibyuma byoroheje kuko bitarwanya ruswa bityo bikanduza ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
McMillan yagize ati: "Ikirenzeho, ibyinshi muri porogaramu dutanga ni tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yaba iy'imitako, iyubatswe, cyangwa imashini."“Ibyuma byoroheje birashobora kuba bihendutse, ariko bifite aho bigarukira kuri porogaramu dukora.”
Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko Igihe ntarengwa kigabanya imirimo yacyo kuri ubu buryo butandatu bwibanze.Umushinga wa arena uherutse guha abajenjeri b'isosiyete amahirwe yo kwerekana guhanga no guhanga udushya.
Muri 2019, Timeless yashyizeho amaboko ya pavement yerekana hejuru ya stade yikipe yumupira wamaguru yicyongereza Premier League.Inzira nyabagendwa itanga uburebure bwa metero 130 yerekana amajyaruguru ya Londere kandi abaturage barashobora kugendera kumurongo ufunguye bifata imigozi yumutekano kandi bagatanga umutekano wongeyeho gariyamoshi ikomeye.
Ariko kubona iyi ntoki idafite ibyuma byagaragaye ko bitoroshye kububatsi kubera imiterere yayo idasanzwe: yagombaga kuba nini bihagije kugirango ihuze igice cyisanduku yicyuma ifata impande zicyuma kitagira umuyonga kugeza kumuhanda wikirahure.Bakeneye umuyoboro wabigenewe wasaga neza, ushyizwemo aho kuba inguni, kandi ufite icyuma gikata laser.
Abubatsi amaherezo basanze Igihe kitarambiranye, gitanga igisubizo kumiyoboro iringaniye, ova ifite imirongo isukuye, izengurutse.Ubu ni imiterere yigituba abajenjeri bake bakora, ariko ifite ibyiza bitandukanye kurenza imiyoboro.McMillan yagize ati: "Ubu ni bwo buryo bukomeye cyane bw'igituba."Ati: "Mu byukuri ni ingirakamaro niba hakenewe umusaruro mwinshi kuko byoroshye kugurisha ku bindi bice nka spindles n'ibirahure cyangwa ibice by'imodoka bitewe n'impande zabyo".
Kugirango utwikire ibice byibyuma, abubatsi basabye uyu muyoboro kuba munini cyane kuruta ibiriho ubu.Igihe ntarengwa ni isosiyete nto kandi yoroheje idakwiye guhangana nuburemere bwibikorwa binini n’umusaruro mwinshi, bityo irashobora gushora igihe n'imbaraga muri prototyping hamwe nubunini bwihariye kubakiriya bayo.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibipimo bishya, Igihe ntigishobora buri gihe kugera kubipimo nyabyo byasabwe nabakiriya kuko ibi bipimo ntibishobora kuvamo imiyoboro ifite ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe, cyangwa umuyoboro ntushobora guhuza nuburyo bwifuzwa.Nyuma yo guhindura isano iri hagati ya ovalisation no gusibanganya, Timeless yakoze umuyoboro upima 7.67 kuri santimetero 3,3 (195 na 85 mm) ufite uburebure bwurukuta rwa santimetero 0.118 (3 mm).Ingano ndende ni 0,40 ″ (10mm) yoroheje kuruta urutonde.
Macmillan agira ati: "Dushiraho imiyoboro yacu dukoresheje gushushanya ubukonje busanzwe buringaniye bwo gukora imizingo."Ati: “Inzira yo gukora umuyoboro ni ubwoko bw'ubuhanzi.Ntabwo twigera twisanga "kumenagura" umuyoboro.Iyo tumaze gutura mubunini tuzi ko dukora, duhindura igenamiterere ryose kugirango dushobore kwigana Ibi inshuro nyinshi Ubunini nyabwo.Ariko hamwe nubunini bushya… neza, ntituzigera tumenya uko bizatugiraho ingaruka.Ibyuma bitandukanye bitanga ibisubizo bitandukanye.Bisaba ubushakashatsi. ”
Umuyoboro utajyanye n'igihe ntukeneye guhindurwa kenshi kugirango ukoreshwe nkingabo ishushanya inyubako zubatswe, kuko zimaze kumvikana neza.
Ibicuruzwa bya Timeless Tube birimo imiterere itandatu: ova iringaniye, ova, igoretse ova, izengurutswe iringaniye, iringaniye, na D. 2 inches) nibindi byinshi.
Macmillan agira ati: "Mu Bwongereza, dufite ibisabwa bikomeye cyane kugira ngo dushushanyirizwe hamwe n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, ibyo turabyubahiriza rwose."Yakomeje agira ati: “Twakoze ndetse n'ibizamini byinshi byo guhindagurika, byerekana ko iyi miyoboro ya oval ifite imbaraga 54 ku ijana kuruta umuyoboro usanzwe.Ariko mu byukuri, iyi gariyamoshi ntabwo ari intoki cyane, ahubwo ni "gari ya moshi z'umubiri" byoroshye kuruhuka ".
Ibikorwa bya Timeless byagaragaye mu nyubako n’inyubako nyinshi zishushanyije, harimo n’intoki z’ikirangantego cya Foster + Partners (nanone kizwi ku izina rya Millennium Bridge) hamwe na sitasiyo ya futuristic imbere muri Canary Wharf ya London.Ron Arad yerekanye chimneys ya Timeless muri atrium yinzu yubahwa ya Tel Aviv yubahwa, ikunze kuvugwa mubitabo byubwubatsi.
Ati: "Ntabwo byumvikana gushushanya inyubako nk'izi hanyuma tukayirangiza ukoresheje imiyoboro isanzwe."Ati: “Ntekereza ko abubatsi beza babyumva kandi niyo mpamvu dufite abakiriya mpuzamahanga.”
Muri Mata 2020, Gigi Albers, nyiri Synergigi, umushinga w'imbere mu gihugu cya Montana, yaguze metero 5.8 (20 ft) ya 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga wa oval umuyoboro hamwe n’ibikoresho 8 biva muri Timeless kugira ngo bikoreshe amaguru ku meza y’ikawa.
Mu buryo Elbers asobanura nk '“uruvange rw’ibinyabuzima na geometrike,” urutonde rurimo ibintu bibiri bitangaje bya asimmetrike - imwe muri walnut yumukara indi muri oak yera - yashyizwe muburyo bwa U-shusho kuri ova.Elbers akeneye kumenya neza ko itapi yoroheje yabakiriya be idapfukishijwe amaguru meza.Yari akeneye imiyoboro myiza, idashimishije kugirango itapi igaragare neza bishoboka.Yategetse ingero za Timeless kugirango amenye neza ko afite ubunini bukwiye.
Uruganda rukora ibyuma byubaka Daniel Boteler akoresha umuhuza kugirango ahuze imiyoboro ku mfuruka, avuga ko "byoroshye kuruta gukora dogere 45 kuri saw" kandi bikavamo kurangiza neza.Gusudira biroroshye kuko ni gusudira kugororotse aho gusudira kuzuye.Afite uburambe bwimyaka 20 muguhimba ibyuma, Boteler avuga ko yifuza kongera gukoresha imiyoboro yabumba.
Amaguru yigituba kumeza yometseho umucanga kugirango abahe isura yumwimerere.Albers akoresha irangi n'ibishashara kugirango akore icyuma cyitwa "bulletproof" arangije yivanga.Abajijwe impamvu yagiye mu burebure kugira ngo abone imiterere ikwiye, Ebers yabisobanuye agira ati: “Byose ni ubuhanga.Abantu benshi bazabona ko babikunda, ariko ntibabizi.Kubera iki, kiretse iyo bashishoje? ”“Ni shyashya ku jisho - subconscious birashoboka ko izi ko ari shyashya.Bazi ko bidasa n'ameza ya picnic muri parike ”.
Kuva Tokiyo kugera Topeka, Timeless itanga imiyoboro buri gihe kwisi yose, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru niyo soko mpuzamahanga rinini.Macmillan yaje gufata umwanzuro ko abakiriya badashobora kubona imiterere, ubunini, cyangwa ubuziranenge bumwe ahandi.
Ati: "Biragaragara ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa bigomba kwitabwaho, ariko niba ubuziranenge ari byo by'ingenzi, birakwiye igiciro".
Usibye ibice by'iki gihe nk'ameza ya Synergigi, Igihe kitarambiranye kandi cyongeye kugaragara ku miterere gakondo.Abashushanya isosiyete bakunze gusabwa kubyara cyangwa kugarura ibyuma bishaje.Hafi yubushushanyo, ibiranga impinduramatwara ya ova hamwe nigituba cya kare biributsa ibikoresho byo mu kinyejana cya 17.
McMillan agira ati: “Imiyoboro yacu yagoramye yakoreshejwe mu buhanzi, mu mashusho no mu mucyo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ndetse no kuri balustrade.”Ati: "Nizera ko mu gihe cyo gukora imashini za robo, abantu bashaka kubona ubukorikori.Abahanzi n'abashushanya ibintu bumva ko bashobora gukoresha imiyoboro yacu kugirango bateze imbere imishinga yabo. ”
Usibye kubaka no gushushanya porogaramu, ibindi bishoboka birategereje.Mu mujyi uwo ari wo wose cyangwa mu nkengero aho sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ikoresha ibikorwa remezo, McMillan atekereza ko porogaramu zishobora kongeramo ubuhanga bwo gusimbuza mundane cyangwa idashimishije.
Agira ati: "Nkunda igitekerezo cyo gukoresha imiyoboro yo mu kirere mu guhanga udushya twoguhumeka cyangwa gutunganya ingazi ikora."Ati: "Twizera ko duhereye ku bwiza, mu buryo bwa ergonomique, ndetse rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bw'imiterere, ibice by'imiyoboro byakozwe kandi bikozwe ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha imiyoboro isanzwe."
Tube & Umuyoboro Ikinyamakuru 于 1990 年 成为 第一 本 致力于 为 金属 管材 行业 服务 的。。 Tube & Umuyoboro Ikinyamakuru 于 1990 Tube & Umuyoboro Ikinyamakuru стал пер журналом, посвященным манстрии металлических труб в 1990 году. Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe inganda zicyuma mu 1990.Muri iki gihe, iracyari igitabo cyonyine cy’inganda muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi cyabaye isoko yizewe y’amakuru ku banyamwuga.
Noneho hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye kuri FABRICATOR integuro ya digitale, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Shakisha uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale kubinyamakuru STAMPING, byerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe na digitale yuzuye kuri Fabricator en Español, ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byinganda bifite agaciro.