Iyemezwa ryibyuma byongeramo ibyuma biterwa nibikoresho bishobora gucapa. Amasosiyete yo hirya no hino ku isi yamenye kuva kera iyi disiki kandi akora ubudacogora kugirango yongere ububiko bwabo bwibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D.
Gukomeza ubushakashatsi mu iterambere ryibikoresho bishya byuma, kimwe no kumenya ibikoresho gakondo, byafashije ikoranabuhanga kurushaho kwemerwa.Kwumva ibikoresho biboneka mu icapiro rya 3D, turabagezaho urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho bya 3D bicapura biboneka kumurongo.
Aluminium (AlSi10Mg) yari kimwe mu bikoresho bya mbere byuma AM byujuje ibyangombwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu icapiro rya 3D.Bizwiho ubukana n'imbaraga.Bifite kandi uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imiterere yubushyuhe nubukanishi, hamwe nuburemere buke bwihariye.
Gusaba aluminium (AlSi10Mg) ibikoresho byongera ibikoresho byo gukora ni ikirere hamwe nibice bitanga umusaruro.
Aluminium AlSi7Mg0.6 ifite amashanyarazi meza, amashanyarazi meza kandi arwanya ruswa.
Aluminium (AlSi7Mg0.6) Ibikoresho byongera ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bya prototyping, Ubushakashatsi, Ikirere, Imodoka n’ubushyuhe.
AlSi9Cu3 ni aluminium-, silicon-, hamwe n’umuringa ushingiye ku muringa.AlSi9Cu3 ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubucucike buke no kurwanya ruswa.
Gukoresha aluminium (AlSi9Cu3) ibikoresho byongera ibyuma byongera ibikoresho muri prototyping, ubushakashatsi, icyogajuru, amamodoka nubushyuhe.
Chromium-nikel ivanze na Austenitike ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikananirwa kwihanganira.
Gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316L ibikoresho byongera ibikoresho byo mu kirere no mu bice byubuvuzi (ibikoresho byo kubaga).
Imvura ikomera ibyuma bidafite ingese n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukomera no gukomera.Bifite imbaraga nziza zimbaraga, imashini, koroshya uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bizwi bikoreshwa munganda nyinshi.
Ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma 15-5 bya PH byongera ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imvura ikomera ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe numunaniro.Bifite imbaraga nziza zimbaraga, imashini, koroshya uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi.17-4 PH ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birimo ferrite, mugihe ibyuma 15-5 bidafite ferrite.
Ibikoresho bitagira umwanda 17-4 PH ibikoresho byongera ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Icyuma gikomeye cya Martensitike gifite ubukana bwiza, imbaraga zingutu hamwe nubushobozi buke bwintambara.Byoroshye kumashini, gukomera no gusudira. Guhindagurika kwinshi byoroshye gukora muburyo butandukanye.
Maraging ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge nibindi bikoresho byimashini kugirango bibyare umusaruro.
Uru rubanza rukomeye rufite ibyuma bikomeye kandi birwanya kwambara bitewe nuburebure bwo hejuru nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Ibikoresho bifatika byibyuma bikarishye bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinshi mumodoka hamwe nubwubatsi rusange kimwe nibikoresho nibikoresho.
Ibyuma by'ibikoresho A2 nibikoresho byinshi bikomeretsa ikirere kandi akenshi bifatwa nkicyuma "rusange" icyuma gikora imirimo ikonje.Bihuza kwihanganira kwambara neza (hagati ya O1 na D2) no gukomera.Bishobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe kugirango byongere ubukana nigihe kirekire.
D2 ibikoresho byuma bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bikonje bikenerwa aho imbaraga zogukomeretsa cyane, impande zikarishye hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara.Bishobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe kugirango byongere ubukana nigihe kirekire.
A2 igikoresho cyuma gishobora gukoreshwa muguhimba ibyuma, gukubita no gupfa, ibyuma birinda kwambara, ibikoresho byo kogosha
4140 nicyuma giciriritse kirimo chromium, molybdenum na manganese.Ni kimwe mubyuma byinshi, bifite ubukana, imbaraga zumunaniro mwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka, bigatuma ibyuma byinshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.
4140 Ibikoresho bya Steel-to-Metal AM bikoreshwa muri jigs hamwe nibikoresho, imodoka, bolts / nuts, ibikoresho, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, nibindi byinshi.
Ibyuma bya H13 nibikoresho bya chromium molybdenum ibyuma bishyushye.Biranga ubukana bwabyo no kwambara birwanya, ibyuma bya H13 bifite ubukana buhebuje, kurwanya umunaniro ukabije wumuriro hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe - bigatuma biba icyuma cyiza kubikorwa byashyushye kandi bikonje.
H13 ibikoresho byuma byongeweho ibyuma byongera ibikoresho bifite progaramu mugusohora bipfa, inshinge zirapfa, impimbano ishyushye irapfa, gupfa guta ingirangingo, gushiramo no mu mwobo.
Ubu ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwibikoresho bya cobalt-chromium byongeweho ibikoresho.Ni superalloy ifite imyambarire myiza kandi irwanya ruswa. Irerekana kandi imashini nziza cyane, irwanya abrasion, irwanya ruswa, hamwe na biocompatibilité ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma biba byiza kubitera kubaga hamwe nibindi bikoresho byambara cyane mu kirere.
MP1 irerekana kandi imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi butajegajega ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ntabwo irimo nikel bityo ikagaragaza imiterere yintete nziza, imwe.Iyi mikoranire nibyiza mubikorwa byinshi mubikorwa byindege nubuvuzi.
Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo prototyping yimiti ikoreshwa nka spine, ivi, ikibuno, amano hamwe n amenyo yamenyo.Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mubice bisaba imiterere yubukanishi butajegajega hamwe nibice bifite ibintu bito cyane nkurukuta ruto, pin, nibindi bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi / cyangwa gukomera.
EOS CobaltChrome SP2 ni ifu ya cobalt-chromium-molybdenum ishingiye ku ifu ya superalloy yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ihuze ibyifuzo byo gusana amenyo bigomba kubaha ibikoresho by’amenyo y’amenyo, kandi bikaba byiza cyane kuri sisitemu ya EOSINT M 270.
Mubisabwa harimo kubyara ibyuma bya feri ya feri (PFM) gusana amenyo, cyane cyane amakamba nikiraro.
CobaltChrome RPD ni cobalt ishingiye ku menyo y amenyo ikoreshwa mugukora amenyo yimvanyweho igice. Ifite imbaraga zingana zingana na 1100 MPa nimbaraga zitanga 550 MPa.
Nimwe mumyanya ikoreshwa cyane ya titanium munganda zongera ibyuma.Bifite imiterere yubukanishi buhebuje hamwe no kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburemere buke bwihariye.Birusha andi mavuta hamwe nimbaraga nziza cyane-yuburemere, imashini nubushobozi bwo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Uru rwego kandi rugaragaza imiterere yubukanishi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa hamwe nuburemere buke bwihariye.Iyi ntera yazamuye ihindagurika nimbaraga zumunaniro, bituma ikwirakwizwa cyane mubuvuzi.
Iyi superalloy yerekana imbaraga nziza zumusaruro, imbaraga zingana, hamwe nimbaraga zo guturika hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Imitungo idasanzwe ituma abajenjeri bakoresha ibikoresho kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga nyinshi mubidukikije bikabije, nkibikoresho bya turbine mu nganda zo mu kirere bikunze gukorerwa ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Bifite kandi gusudira neza ugereranije nizindi superalloys.
Nickel alloy, izwi kandi ku izina rya InconelTM 625, ni umusemburo udasanzwe ufite imbaraga nyinshi, ubukonje bukabije hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Kubishobora gukoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bikaze.Birarwanya cyane umwobo, kwangirika kwangirika hamwe no kwangirika kwangirika mubidukikije bya chloride. Nibyiza mugukora ibice byinganda zo mu kirere.
Hastelloy X ifite imbaraga zubushyuhe buhebuje, gukora hamwe no kurwanya okiside.Birwanya ihungabana ryangirika ryangiza ibidukikije bya peteroli. Ifite kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gusudira.Niyo mpamvu, ikoreshwa mubikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi mubidukikije bikaze.
Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo ibice byibyara umusaruro (ibyumba byaka, ibyotsa hamwe ninkunga mu ziko ryinganda) ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe ningaruka nyinshi za okiside.
Umuringa umaze igihe kinini ukoreshwa mubyuma byongerwaho ibyuma.3D gucapa umuringa kuva kera ntibyashoboka, ariko ibigo byinshi ubu byateje imbere uburyo bwo guhindura umuringa kugirango bikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kongera ibyuma.
Gukora umuringa ukoresheje uburyo gakondo bizwi ko bigoye, bitwara igihe kandi bihenze.3D icapiro rikuraho ibibazo byinshi, bituma abakoresha gucapa ibice byumuringa bya geometrike bigoye hamwe nakazi koroheje.
Umuringa nicyuma cyoroshye, cyoroshye cyane gikoreshwa mugutwara amashanyarazi no gutwara ubushyuhe. Bitewe numuriro mwinshi wamashanyarazi, umuringa nigikoresho cyiza kumashanyarazi menshi no guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nka bisi ya bisi, ibikoresho byo gukora nkibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu, antenne itumanaho rya radio, nibindi bikorwa.
Umuringa ufite isuku nyinshi ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe kandi ukwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoreshwa.Ibintu bifatika byumuringa bituma biba byiza guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya moteri ya roketi, ibishishwa byinjira, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe na porogaramu iyo ari yo yose isaba amashanyarazi meza nk'amashanyarazi, amaboko yo gusudira, antene, utubari twinshi twa bisi, n'ibindi.
Uyu muringa usukuye wubucuruzi utanga ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi bigera kuri 100% IACS, bigatuma biba byiza inductors, moteri, nibindi bikorwa byinshi.
Uyu muringa wumuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza nubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi bwiza.Ibi byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yicyumba cya roketi.
Tungsten W1 ni amavuta meza ya tungsten yakozwe na EOS kandi yapimwe kugirango akoreshwe muri sisitemu yicyuma cya EOS kandi ni umwe mubagize umuryango wibikoresho byangiza.
Ibice bikozwe muri EOS Tungsten W1 bizakoreshwa muburyo bwo kuyobora X-ray ifite uruzitiro ruto.Iyi gride irwanya gukwirakwiza irashobora kuboneka mubikoresho byerekana amashusho bikoreshwa mubuvuzi (abantu nubuvuzi bwamatungo) nizindi nganda.
Ibyuma by'agaciro nka zahabu, ifeza, platine na palladium birashobora kandi gucapwa neza 3D muri sisitemu yo kongera ibyuma.
Ibyo byuma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo imitako n'amasaha, ndetse no mu menyo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'inganda.
Twabonye bimwe mubikoresho bizwi cyane kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bya 3D byacapishijwe nibikoresho bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa ryibi bikoresho biterwa nikoranabuhanga rihuza hamwe nogusoza ibicuruzwa. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikoresho gakondo nibikoresho byo gucapa 3D bidahinduka rwose.Ibikoresho bishobora kwerekana urwego rutandukanye rwubukanishi, ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi nibindi bintu bitewe nuburyo butandukanye.
Niba ushaka ubuyobozi bwuzuye kugirango utangire no gucapa ibyuma bya 3D, noneho ugomba kugenzura inyandiko zacu zabanjirije gutangira hamwe no gucapa ibyuma bya 3D hamwe nurutonde rwubuhanga bwo kongera ibyuma, hanyuma ugakurikira izindi nyandiko zikubiyemo ibintu byose bigize icapiro rya 3D.