(ikubiyemo gasutamo nibindi bisabwa gutumizwa mu mahanga, kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibihano, imiti y’ubucuruzi, WTO no kurwanya ruswa)
Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bucuruzi (WTO) Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita kuri gasutamo (WCO) Ibindi bihugu by’ububanyi n’amahanga - Amerika yo Hagati Amerika - Amerika y'Amajyaruguru - Amerika y'Amajyepfo Aziya ya pasifika Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru Afurika (usibye Afurika y'Amajyaruguru) Amategeko agenga ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi - Ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, IPR, impapuro zerekana ukuri, raporo, ingingo, n'ibindi. ubugororangingo ku mategeko y’ibihugu by’i Burayi Ingingo Ibisobanuro CN Ingingo Ingingo ya 337 Imanza Kurwanya guta, kurwanya no kurinda iperereza, amabwiriza na cheque
Kumurongo wuzuye wurubuga rwuruhererekane, amazina yabavuga, amakuru yamakuru, namakuru yukuntu wiyandikisha kuri imwe cyangwa nyinshi mururubuga rwubuntu, kimwe namakuru, reba Urubuga, Amateraniro, Amahugurwa igice.
Kugirango ugendane namakuru ajyanye nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, sura blog yacu: sura kuri www.internationaltradecomplianceupdate.com buri gihe kugirango ubone amakuru mashya yubahirizwa n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Ushaka izindi nkuru namakuru ajyanye nibihano byubucuruzi, kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko zijyanye, sura http://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/ buri gihe.Kubikoresho namakuru ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane muri Aziya, sura blog yacu nshya yubucuruzi Crossroads http://tradeblog.bakermckenzie.com/.Shakisha uburyo amajwi ya Brexit ashobora kugira ingaruka kubucuruzi bwawe
ness, sura http://brexit.bakermckenzie.com/ Ushaka amakuru menshi n'ibitekerezo byo hirya no hino ku isi, sura urubuga
Ibi birashobora kwemererwa "kunganira kwamamaza" bisaba kumenyeshwa mu nkiko zimwe.Ibisubizo byabanje ntabwo byemeza ibisubizo bisa.
Icyitonderwa.Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, amakuru yose muri iri vugurura yakomotse mumiryango mpuzamahanga (UN, WTO, WCO, APEC, Interpol, nibindi), EU, EFTA, Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, itangazo rya gasutamo, imbuga za interineti, ibinyamakuru cyangwa amakuru yatangajwe.kuva mu mashyirahamwe y’abakozi cyangwa mu nzego za Leta.Inkomoko yihariye iraboneka ukanze ahanditse ubururu hypertext.Nyamuneka menya ko, nkuko bisanzwe, amakuru ajyanye n'uburobyi ntabwo arimo.
Ku wa mbere, tariki ya 5 Kamena 2017, Arabiya Sawudite, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, Bahrein na Misiri yahagaritse umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga na Qatar maze ifata ingamba zo kwegera hafi y’ibihugu by’Ikigobe, kwanga ikirere, inyanja cyangwa ingendo z’ubutaka kugera muri Qatar, ndetse no gufatanya n’ibindi bihugu by’abarabu na Afurika byakurikiranye.Ibihano bya politiki nubukungu byagize uruhare runini mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Baker McKenzie riragutumiye ku rubuga rw’amasaha 1 ku wa gatatu, tariki ya 19 Nyakanga 2017 kugira ngo dusangire amakuru agezweho, baganire ku bijyanye n’amategeko n’ubucuruzi by’ibihano byerekeranye no gukora ubucuruzi n’abaturage ba Qatar na / cyangwa Qatari, hanyuma utekereze uburyo ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza neza imikorere yabwo.
Turizera ko ushobora kwifatanya natwe.Nyamuneka iyandikishe ukoresheje umurongo iburyo.Kwinjira birambuye bizoherezwa kuri imeri umunsi ubanziriza ibirori.Hagati aho, niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka wandikire [imeri irinzwe].
Isoko ryacu riyoboye itsinda mpuzamahanga ryubucuruzi rifite uburambe bunini bugira inama abakiriya kubibazo bya politiki nibihano birimo Irani, Crimea, Siriya na Libiya mumyaka yashize.Turi umwe mu masosiyete afite itsinda ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga rifite ubunararibonye no kuba ku mubiri ku masoko akomeye y’ibibazo biriho ubu (UAE, Arabiya Sawudite, Bahrein, Misiri na Qatar).
George Sayen, Umufatanyabikorwa, Arabiya Sawudite Ghada El Evani, Umufasha mukuru, Misiri / UAE Nick Roberts, Umufasha mukuru, Qatar Ian Siddell, Umufatanyabikorwa, Bahrein / Qatar Ziad Gadalla, Umufatanyabikorwa, Misiri
Ivugurura mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi n’igitabo cya Baker McKenzie Global International Business and Trade Group.Ingingo nibisubirwamo bigamije guha abasomyi bacu amakuru ajyanye niterambere rigezweho ryamategeko nibibazo byingirakamaro cyangwa inyungu.Ntibagomba gufatwa cyangwa gushingirwaho nkinama cyangwa inama.Baker McKenzie atanga inama ku ngingo zose z’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.
Inyandiko ku myandikire, ikibonezamvugo n'amatariki.Dukurikije imiterere yisi yose ya Baker McKenzie, imyandikire yumwimerere, ikibonezamvugo, nitariki yo gutondekanya ibikoresho byicyongereza bitari Amerika byabitswe kuva aho byatangiriye, niba ibikoresho byatanzwe cyangwa bitavuzwe.Etiquetas.
Ubusobanuro bwinshi bwinyandiko mu zindi ndimi zitari Icyongereza ni izisanzwe, zikoresha, kandi zigamije amakuru gusa.
Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, amakuru yose aboneka mumiryango mpuzamahanga yemewe cyangwa kurubuga rwa leta, ubutumwa bwabo cyangwa itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru.
Iri vugurura ririmo amakuru yinzego za leta ziboneka munsi yu Bwongereza Gufungura uruhushya rwa leta v3.0.Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho ukurikije politiki ya Komisiyo y’Uburayi, yashyizwe mu bikorwa n’icyemezo cya Komisiyo yo ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2011.
Akanama k'umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kemeje umwanzuro 2356 kuri Koreya ya Ruguru, kongerera abantu guhagarika ibikorwa no guhagarika ingendo ku bantu benshi, kandi bigabanya no guhagarika umutungo mu bigo byinshi.
Ku ya 2 Kamena 2017, Akanama k'umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano (UNSC) kemeje Umwanzuro 2356 (2017) kuri Koreya ya Ruguru (Koreya ya Ruguru), wamagana mu buryo bukomeye ibikorwa byo guteza imbere misile za kirimbuzi n’ibisasu bya ballistique, harimo n’uruhererekane rw’ibisasu bya misile bya ballistique hamwe n’andi makosa ndetse no kutita ku byemezo by’inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano ku wa 9 Nzeri 2009. Akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kashyize mu bikorwa icyemezo cyafashwe ku ngingo ya 17 (d) nexes I na II kuri icyo cyemezo, kimwe numuntu ku giti cye cyangwa ubuzimagatozi.Mw'izina ryabo cyangwa ku cyerekezo cyabo hamwe n’ibigo bifite cyangwa bigenzurwa na bo, harimo binyuze mu buryo butemewe, ingamba zivugwa mu gika cya 8 (e) cy’icyemezo 1718 (2006) (guhagarika ingendo) zireba abantu bavugwa ku mugereka wa I ku cyemezo n’abantu bakora mu izina ryabo cyangwa ku buyobozi bwabo.
Ku ya 21 Kamena 2017, WTO yatangaje ko imirimo yo kurangiza kwinjira muri Ositaraliya mu masezerano ya Leta ya WTO (GPA) yongerewe ingufu kandi ko iri hafi kurangira.Igikorwa cyo kwinjira mu masezerano hagati ya Repubulika ya Kirigizisitani na Tajigistan nacyo kigenda gitera imbere, nk'uko bigaragazwa n’ibiganiro bidasanzwe muri komite ishinzwe amasoko ya Leta ku ya 21 Kamena 2017. Iyi nama yatangije ibiganiro byo kwinjira mu Burusiya n’icyahoze ari Repubulika ya Yugosilaviya ya Makedoniya.
Ku ya 16 Kamena 2017, WTO yatangaje ko, bisabwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu mpaka z’Amerika zerekeye inguzanyo z’imisoro isabwa ku ndege nini za gisivili (DS487), ishami ry’ubujurire ryemereye abanyamuryango ba WTO kubahiriza ubukererwe bw’iburanisha mu magambo no mu bice rusange.muri ubwo bujurire.Kwamamaza ijambo ritangiza byabaye ku wa gatatu, 5 Nyakanga 2017, ku cyicaro gikuru cya WTO i Geneve.
Bitewe no gukenera kurinda amakuru amwe n'amwe y’ubucuruzi, igenzura rusange ryagarukiye gusa ku magambo yatangijwe n’intumwa z’abanyamuryango bemeye gushyira ahagaragara ibyo batangaje.
Ku ya 15 Kamena 2017, WTO yatangaje ko, bitewe n'impinduka zahinduwe ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa WTO, abanyamuryango ba WTO ndetse n'abaturage ubu bafite uburenganzira bwo kubona mu buryo butaziguye amategeko n'imikorere y'abanyamuryango bijyanye n'amategeko agenga inkomoko.Urubuga ruvuguruwe rurimo kandi amakuru agezweho kubikorwa biri gukorwa na komite ya WTO ishinzwe amategeko yinkomoko.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere, ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi bikurikiza amategeko atandukanye akomoka.Mubyongeyeho, umubare w’abanyamuryango ba WTO ugenda wiyongera nabo barimo gutangiza ibyifuzo bidakenewe.Kubwibyo, gukenera gukorera mu mucyo no kumva neza ibyo bisabwa biriyongera.
Kugirango woroshye kandi uhuze uburyo bwo kugera kubyo bisabwa, imenyesha ryakiriwe n'Ubunyamabanga bwa WTO ku mategeko akenewe kandi adakunzwe ku nkomoko y'abanyamuryango ubu araboneka binyuze ku rubuga rwavuguruwe.Kubireba amategeko adakunda inkomoko, abayikoresha barashobora kubona byihuse abanyamuryango ba WTO basaba cyangwa badakurikiza amategeko adakunda inkomoko binyuze muri menu yamanutse, kandi niba iyambere, igera kumakuru arambuye kumategeko abigenga.
Kubireba amategeko akomoka ku nkomoko, amakuru arambuye murashobora kuyasanga muri WTO Ubucuruzi Bwambere Bwamasezerano Yubucuruzi hamwe na WTO Sisitemu Yamakuru Yubucuruzi Yubucuruzi.
Ipaji y'urubuga ivuguruye kandi ikubiyemo ibintu bishya nka menus zisobanutse hamwe namakuru yibanze, inyandiko zinama, guhuza amakimbirane ajyanye, hamwe namakuru yubufasha bwa tekiniki.Byongeye kandi, ibikubiyemo byavuguruwe kugirango bigaragaze imirimo ikomeje ya komite ya WTO ishinzwe amategeko y’inkomoko.
Ku ya 7 Kamena 2017, WTO yatangaje ko abanyamuryango ba WTO bazajya basuzuma buri mwaka inkunga z’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’izindi ngamba zo gutera inkunga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nama ya komite ishinzwe ubuhinzi ku ya 7 Kamena kandi banungurana amakuru kuri politiki y’ubuhinzi.Politiki y’amata yo muri Kanada hamwe n’ubuhinde bw’ingano biri kuri radar y’abanyamuryango.Amatangazo yagize ati:
Komisiyo isuzuma politiki yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'icyemezo cya Nairobi ku nkunga zituruka mu mahanga.Mu nama ya minisitiri yabereye i Nairobi mu Kuboza 2015, abanyamuryango biyemeje kuvanaho inkunga z’ubuhinzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga, zifatwa nk’ubucuruzi bw’akarengane bugoreka ubucuruzi no guhungabanya umusaruro w’ibiribwa muri leta zoroshye, ndetse no gushimangira ubundi buryo bwo gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Ubunyamabanga bwa WTO bwakwirakwije inyandiko nshya kandi ivuguruye, G / AG / W / 125 / Ibyah.Itsinda ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Cairns hamwe n’Uburusiya bakwirakwije inyandiko G / AG / W / 164 ikubiyemo isesengura ry’amakuru kuri politiki yo gushyigikira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Yavuze ko ibyo bishingiye ku isuzuma rya mbere ngarukamwaka rya raporo z’abanyamuryango mu mwaka wa 2016, ubwo Komisiyo yatangiraga gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’abanyamuryango ba Minisitiri w’i Nairobi.
Mu banyamuryango 18 (1) biyemeje kohereza inkunga mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kuzenguruka Uruguay, abanyamuryango babiri, Nouvelle-Zélande na Panama, bahagaritse inkunga yo kohereza mu mahanga.Kuva ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2017, Ositaraliya yabaye umunyamuryango wa mbere washyikirije WTO gahunda ivuguruye yo kuvanaho uburenganzira bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga.Bamwe mubanyamuryango batanze amakuru ku ntambwe zimbere zafashwe kugirango bitegure gusubiramo gahunda zabo.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Isiraheli na Noruveje bavuze ko biteganijwe ko bazamenyesha gahunda y’ingoboka yoherezwa mu mahanga mu mpera za 2017.
Abanyamuryango bahanahana amakuru ku mategeko agenga amarushanwa yoherezwa mu mahanga, inkunga yo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, GTT yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, n'inkunga mpuzamahanga y'ibiribwa, n'ibindi.
Ku bijyanye n’inkunga y’amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga, Itsinda rya Cairns n’Uburusiya ryagaragaje ko “munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’imishinga yashyizwe ku rutonde yari ifite igihe kirenze amezi 18 y’ikirenga ntarengwa cyagenwe mu cyemezo MC10,” mu gihe “abanyamuryango 16 babimenyesheje cyangwa bavuze ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu mahanga bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byinshi”.
Perezida wa Komite, Bwana Alf Wederhus wo muri Noruveje, yavuze ko abanyamuryango bagikeneye kongera ingufu mu gusangira amakuru.Ati: “Ndashishikariza abanyamuryango kwiteza imbere kandi
Ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere biri mu mwanya wo kubikora mu gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bitange amakuru afatika kandi ku gihe gishoboka, kandi anonosore aho bishoboka kugira ngo amenyeshe iki kiganiro kidasanzwe ku marushanwa yoherezwa mu mahanga ".
Abanyamuryango kandi bunguranye amakuru kubikorwa byabo bya politiki yubuhinzi.Ibibazo nibisubizo kuri buri kibazo murashobora kubisanga muri sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru yubuhinzi.
Politiki ya gatanu y’ubucuruzi n’ibikorwa byo muri Nijeriya byabaye kuva ku ya 13 kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena 2017. Iri suzuma ryashingiye kuri raporo y’ubunyamabanga bwa WTO na raporo ya Guverinoma ya Nijeriya.
Amakimbirane akurikira aherutse koherezwa muri WTO.Kanda kuri nimero y'urubanza (“DS”) hepfo kugirango ujye kurubuga rwa WTO kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kuri aya makimbirane.
Ingamba z’indishyi z’Amerika kuri bimwe bishyushye DS436 Ibicuruzwa bya Carbone Flat biva mu Buhinde (Ubuhinde kuri
Mu gihe gikubiye muri iri vugurura, Ikigo gishinzwe gukemura amakimbirane (DSB) cyangwa ababuranyi bafitanye amakimbirane bafashe cyangwa batanga raporo y'ibikorwa bikurikira.Ibyifuzo by'itsinda ntabwo byashyizwe ku rutonde (kanda kuri numero ya "DS" kugirango ubone incamake y'urubanza, kanda kuri "Ibyabaye" urebe amakuru cyangwa inyandiko zigezweho):
Amerika - Ingamba zigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi mu ndege nini za gisivili - Ikirego cya kabiri (Uregwa: Umuryango w’uburayi)
Mu masezerano yerekeye inzitizi za tekinike ku bucuruzi (Amasezerano ya TBT), abanyamuryango ba WTO basabwa gutanga raporo kuri WTO amabwiriza yose ya tekiniki yatanzwe ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi n’abandi banyamuryango.Ubunyamabanga bwa WTO bukwirakwiza aya makuru mu bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango mu buryo bwa “menyesha”.Kumurongo wincamake yimenyesha ryatanzwe na WTO mukwezi gushize, reba igice gitandukanye kumatangazo ya WTO kuri TBT.
Ku ya 14 Kamena 2017, Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa gasutamo watangaje ko ibyemezo byafashwe na komite ishinzwe gahunda (HSC) y’umuryango w’umuryango w’ibihugu bya gasutamo mu nama yayo ya 59 (15-24 Werurwe 2017) ubu biboneka ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa WCO.
Muri byo harimo, Ibitekerezo 27 bishya byo gutondekanya hamwe n’ibice 30 by’ibisobanuro bya HS bisubirwamo, hamwe n’amategeko 28 yo gushyira mu byiciro arimo amavuta ya Arachidonic Acide (ARA), hamwe n’uruvange rw’imbuto zitukura n’icyatsi kibisi (Capsicum frutescens) muri foromaje (feta na shyashya) hanyuma ikinjizwa mu mazi agizwe n’amavuta yizuba, tungurusumu na tungurusumu;ibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha byihuse kuri Zika nizindi ndwara ziterwa n'umubu;kuvura amagufwa yo kuvura;abasimbuye;abafotora, ni ukuvuga, ibisubizo byamafoto yumubyimba wa plastike mubihimbano bya lithographie yibikoresho bya semiconductor;ibikoresho bya desktop byoroshye;imyenda yandujwe;ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byo kurinda ibintu by'agaciro;imashini imesa imikindo ikoreshwa na moteri ntoya yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyenda mumyenda;ibice by'igare byashenywe;gutegera kwukuri kwagenewe guhuza no gukorana nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa terefone ngendanwa, no gusimbuka imigozi.
WCO ishyigikiye FTA muri Palesitine Iterambere WCO ishyigikiye Ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Egiputa (ECA) mugutegura gahunda yibikorwa Yongeraho Umugereka IB kuri III B hamwe numugereka kuri WCO Amategeko agenga inkomoko ya tekiniki yo kuvugurura tekiniki ya Mexico na Isiraheli basinyanye gahunda y'ibikorwa bya gahunda ya WCO AEO Bishyigikira neza gasutamo Yorodani Imbaraga za Data Igihe cyo gusohora Inyigo (TRS) 2017 ity Gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya CITES WCO ku nkunga ya Etiyopiya ishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n'amahoro (ERCA) irangiza imiyoborere isuzumisha imiyoborere muri Ukraine yakoresheje amahugurwa y'igihugu kuri gahunda ihuriweho n'uruhare rwa laboratoire za gasutamo.WCO yashyigikiye iterambere rya EAC.Ingamba nshya yimyaka itanu yo gucunga ibyago.WCO ishyigikiye guhuriza hamwe gahunda y’umutekano no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya AEO.Ubufatanye mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Fiji WCO ASEAN Amahugurwa yo mu karere ka ASEAN ku bijyanye no kuvugurura tekiniki y’amategeko y’inkomoko yabereye i Bangkok, muri Tayilande Icyemezo cyo gushyira mu byiciro mu nama ya 59 ya Komite ishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa cyasohoye Amahugurwa ya WCO ku bijyanye no guha agaciro gasutamo n’imisoro WCO Amahugurwa y’inyandiko Asiya Pasifika agaragaza akamaro ko gushimangira ubufatanye bwa gasutamo Amasoko y’ubucuruzi
Ku ya 6-9 Kamena Gahunda y’Imisoro WCO Amahugurwa y’igihugu yibanda kuri Apia, Inyigo ya Samoa Benchmarking yiga ku mategeko y’inkomoko HS 2017 WCO Ubumenyi bushya bwa WCO bwatangijwe kuri iki cyumweru Amakuru agezweho WCO ashyigikira Inama y’igihugu ya Nigeriya ishinzwe ubucuruzi (NCTF) WCO ishyigikiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Abanyarwandakazi ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa (PCA) ubushobozi
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bwoko bw’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’ibimera (CITES) yamenyesheje Ababuranyi ibi bikurikira:
2017/042 Gutunganya Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Cote d'Ivoire (NIAP) Icyemezo cya Komisiyo ihoraho 2017/043 Totoaba macdonaldi 2017/044 Kwandikisha byihuse amoko y’inyamanswa zafashwe mpiri hagamijwe ubucuruzi 2017/045 Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe kuri interineti ku bijyanye no guta ingero nzima zafashwe 2017/046 Ingamba zikomeye zo muri Kanada zinjira mu mahanga.2017/047 Madagasikari irasaba guhagarika ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwikigereranyo cyubwoko bwa Dalbergia.na perimoni.Kuva muri Madagasikari 2017/048 Kwiyandikisha mu bikorwa by’ubworozi bw’inyamanswa Umugereka wa mbere w’inyamanswa hagamijwe ubucuruzi 2017/049 IPBES: Isubiramo ryo hanze ry’isuzuma ry’isi yose ry’ibinyabuzima na serivisi z’ibinyabuzima
Mu gihe cyo gukwirakwiza, inyandiko zikurikira (uretse ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa) zishimishije ku bacuruzi mpuzamahanga zisohoka kuri Gaceta Oficial Digital (Official Gazette Digital):