Mu Burayi, impeshyi irashyushye kandi hateganijwe imbeho ikonje, ikongera gushiraho isoko itekanye…
Komisiyo y’Uburayi izasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bushya bwo gukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga by’Uburayi mu mpera zuku kwezi, hagamijwe gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka zose muri Nyakanga, nk'uko Komisiyo y’Uburayi yabitangaje ku ya 11 Gicurasi.
Mu magambo ye umuvugizi wa EC yagize ati: "Isuzuma riracyakomeza kandi rigomba kurangira no kwemezwa mu gihe kugira ngo impinduka zose zizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022".“Komisiyo iteganya mu mpera za Gicurasi cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Kamena.Tangaza itangazo rya WTO rikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi bigize icyifuzo. ”
Ubu buryo bwatangijwe hagati mu mwaka wa 2018 hagamijwe gukumira itandukaniro ry’ubucuruzi nyuma y’uko Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika Donald Trump ashyizeho umusoro wa 25% ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu byinshi hashingiwe ku mategeko y’ingingo ya 232 muri Werurwe muri uwo mwaka. Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama, ingingo ya 232 y’icyuma cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi yasimbuwe n’amasezerano agenga ibiciro by’ubucuruzi hagati y’impande zirimo.Amasezerano nkaya Amerika n'Ubwongereza azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kamena.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abaguzi b’ibyuma by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ryatanze ibitekerezo muri iri suzuma kugira ngo rikureho cyangwa rihagarike umutekano, cyangwa kongera igipimo cy’imisoro.Bavuga ko ubwo bwirinzi bwatumye ibiciro by’ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ko guhagarika ibicuruzwa bituruka mu Burusiya bitumizwa mu mahanga n’amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi ku byuma by’Uburayi muri Amerika ubu bituma bidakenewe.
Muri Nzeri 2021, itsinda ry’abaguzi b’icyuma rifite icyicaro i Buruseli Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi ry’abatumiza mu mahanga n’abatanga ibicuruzwa, Euranimi, ryatanze ikirego mu rukiko rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi i Luxembourg kugira ngo rikureho ingamba zo kubungabunga umutekano zongerewe imyaka itatu guhera muri Kamena 2021. Iki cyemezo kivuga ko EC yari ifite “ikosa rikomeye ry’isuzuma” mu kumenya ibikomere bikomeye ndetse n’impanuka zikomeye zatewe n’ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’i Burayi, Eurofer, ryamaganye ko uburyo bwo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikomeje “kwirinda akaduruvayo bitewe n’uko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitunguranye nta micungire iciriritse cyangwa ibiciro… Ibiciro by’ibyuma by’i Burayi byageze kuri 20% muri Werurwe.”impinga, ubu iragenda igabanuka vuba kandi ku buryo bugaragara (munsi y’ibiciro by’Amerika) kubera ko abakoresha ibyuma bagabanya ibicuruzwa ku giciro cy’ibiciro bigabanuka kurushaho ”.
Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’isuzuma ryakozwe na S&P Global Commodity Insights, kuva mu ntangiriro z’igihembwe cya kabiri, igiciro cy’ibikorwa bya HRC mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru cyamanutseho 17.2% kigera ku € 1,150 / t ku ya 11 Gicurasi.
Muri iki gihe isuzuma ry’ibikorwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi - isuzuma rya kane ry’imikorere - ryagejejwe mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, aho abafatanyabikorwa basabye ko batanga umusanzu bitarenze ku ya 10 Mutarama.
Eurofer yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Burusiya na Ukraine byinjije toni zigera kuri miliyoni 6 mu 2021, bingana na 20% by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi na 4% by’ibyuma by’Uburayi bikoresha toni miliyoni 150.
Isubiramo ririmo ibyiciro 26 byibicuruzwa birimo impapuro zishyushye zishyushye hamwe nu gipande, urupapuro ruzengurutse imbeho, urupapuro rwometseho amabati, ibicuruzwa biva mu mabati, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikonjesha impapuro, ibibari byubucuruzi, ibice byoroheje kandi bidafite umumaro, rebar, inkoni, ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi, hamwe nu miyoboro idafite ubudodo.
Ku ya 6 Gicurasi, Tim di Maulo, umuyobozi mukuru w’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Berezile, Aperam, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yizeye inkunga ya EC yo gufasha mu gukumira “kwiyongera gukabije kw’ibicuruzwa (EU) mu gihembwe cya mbere… bivuye mu Bushinwa.”
Mu magambo ye umuvugizi wa Aperam yagize ati: "Turateganya ko ibihugu byinshi bizarindwa mu gihe kiri imbere, Ubushinwa bukaba ari bwo bukandida ku isonga."
Dimolo yagize ati: "N'ubwo ingamba zafashwe zo guhangana, Ubushinwa bwabonye uburyo bwo kugurisha byinshi mu bihe byashize." Dimolo yagize ati:
Ati: "Komite yabaye kandi izakomeza gutera inkunga." Turizera ko komite izakemura iki kibazo. "
Nubwo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinshi, Aperam yakomeje ibikorwa byayo byerekana ko igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa n’amafaranga yinjiye mu gihembwe cya mbere ndetse no kongera umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa ku mpapuro ziringaniye.
Di Maulo yongeyeho ko uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe mu Bushinwa byatumye abakora ibyuma baho batanga inyungu nkeya cyane cyangwa mbi ugereranije n’inyungu nziza y’imyaka ibiri ishize.Nyamara, iyi ni “inzinguzingo ishobora kuba ibisanzwe mu bihe biri imbere”.
Icyakora, Euranimi mu ibaruwa yo ku ya 26 Mutarama yandikiye Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi “hari ikibazo cy’ibura ryinshi ry’ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane cyane SSCR (ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bitagira umuyaga), bitewe n’urwego rutigeze rubaho rwo gukumira no gukenera cyane, kandi ibiciro ntibigenzurwa.”
Ku ya 11 Gicurasi, umuyobozi wa Euranimi, Christophe Lagrange, yagize ati: "Ibibazo by’ubukungu na geopolitike byahindutse cyane ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2018, igihe ingamba zo kubungabunga by'agateganyo zashyirwa mu bikorwa." kuri Donald Trump Biden nka perezida wa Amerika no gukuraho ingamba zimwe na zimwe z'ingingo ya 232.
Ati: "Muri ubwo buryo bushya rwose, ni ukubera iki hashyirwaho ingamba zo kurinda uruganda rukora ibyuma by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu bundi buryo butandukanye, mu gihe akaga ko iki cyemezo cyari giteganijwe guhangana na cyo kitakiriho?"Lagrange yabajije.
Nubuntu kandi byoroshye gukora. Nyamuneka koresha buto hepfo hanyuma tuzakugarura hano nurangiza.