Imodoka ya Divergent3D yose yimashini yacapwe 3D.Yatangiriye kumugaragaro ku kazu ka SLM Solutions ahitwa Formnext 2018 i Frankfurt mu Budage, kuva ku ya 13 kugeza ku ya 16 Ugushyingo.
Niba ufite ubumenyi bwakazi bwo gukora inyongeramusaruro (AM), birashoboka ko umenyereye no gucapisha 3D nozzles ya GE ya moteri ya GE ya Leap jet.Itangazamakuru ryubucuruzi ryatangaje iyi nkuru kuva mu 2012, kuko mubyukuri arirwo rubanza rwa mbere rwamamajwe neza na AM mu bikorwa mubikorwa nyabyo by’isi.
Igiceri kimwe cya peteroli gisimbuza icyahoze ari inteko igizwe n’ibice 20. Byagombaga kandi kugira igishushanyo gikomeye kuko cyerekanwe nubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 2,400 Fahrenheit imbere ya moteri yindege. Igice cyabonye icyemezo cyindege muri 2016.
Uyu munsi, bivugwa ko GE Aviation ifite inshingano zirenga 16.000 kuri moteri yayo ya Leap.Kubikenewe cyane, iyi sosiyete yatangaje ko yacapishije peteroli yazo ya 30.000 ya 3D nozzle mu mpeshyi ya 2018.GE Aviation ikora ibi bice i Auburn, muri Alabama, aho ikorera imashini zicapura za 3D zirenga 40 kugira ngo zikore igice.
Abayobozi ba GE bashobora kuba barambiwe kuvuga ibijyanye na peteroli, ariko byafunguye inzira isosiyete ikora neza AM.Mu byukuri, inama zose zashushanyaga moteri zitangirana no kuganira ku buryo bwo kwinjiza inganda ziyongera mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.Urugero, moteri nshya ya GE 9X muri iki gihe irimo gutanga ibyemezo ifite 28 za peteroli hamwe na 3D yacapishijwe ibice hafi ya byose. fasha kugabanya uburemere bwa moteri 5%.
Umuyobozi w'itsinda rishinzwe kongera inyongeramusaruro muri GE Aviation, Eric Gatlin, yagize ati: "Ibyo twakoraga mu myaka mike ishize ni kwiga gukora ibice binini byongeweho byongeweho.", mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo.
Gatlin yakomeje avuga ko guhobera AM ari “paradigm ihinduka” kuri GE Aviation.Nyamara, isosiyete ye ntabwo yonyine. Abamurika ibicuruzwa muri Formnext bavuze ko muri iki gitaramo cy'uyu mwaka habaye inganda nyinshi (OEMs na Tier 1s) kurusha mbere hose. yarebye muburyo bushya.Uburyo bukomeye cyane.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ba Formnext, Visi Perezida mukuru wa Ultimaker, Paul Heiden, yasobanuye amakuru arambuye y’uko Ford yakoresheje imashini icapura 3D ya sosiyete ku ruganda rwayo rwa Cologne, mu Budage, mu gukora ibikoresho byo gukora kuri Ford Focus.Yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yazigamye amayero 1.000 ku gikoresho cyo gucapa ugereranije no kugura igikoresho kimwe n’umutanga wo hanze.
Niba injeniyeri zikora zihura n’ibikenewe ku bikoresho, zirashobora kwishushanya muri porogaramu ya 3D CAD yerekana imashini, gutunganya neza igishushanyo mbonera, ikohereza ku icapiro, kandi ikagicapisha mu masaha make.Iterambere muri porogaramu, nko gushyiramo ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byinshi, ryafashije koroshya ibikoresho byo gushushanya, bityo ndetse n '“abadahuguwe” barashobora gukora binyuze muri porogaramu, Heiden.
Hamwe na Ford ibasha kwerekana akamaro k'ibikoresho byacapishijwe 3D n'ibikoresho, Heiden yavuze ko intambwe ikurikira kuri iyi sosiyete ari ugukemura ikibazo cy'ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. Aho kubika ibice amagana, icapiro rya 3D rizakoreshwa mu kubicapa nk'uko byateganijwe. Kuva aho, biteganijwe ko Ford izareba ingaruka ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira mu gukora ibice.
Andi masosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga asanzwe ashyiramo ibikoresho byo gucapa 3D muburyo bwo gutekereza.Ultimaker atanga ingero zibikoresho Volkswagen ikoresha ku ruganda rwayo i Palmela, Porutugali:
Yakozwe ku icapiro rya Ultimaker 3D, igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kuyobora icyerekezo cya bolt mugihe cyo gushyira ibiziga ku ruganda rwa Volkswagen muri Porutugali.
Ku bijyanye no gusobanura gukora imodoka, abandi batekereza cyane.Kevin Czinger wa Divergent3D ni umwe muribo.
Czinger arashaka kongera gutekereza ku buryo imodoka zubatswe. Arashaka gukora uburyo bushya akoresheje imashini igezweho ya mudasobwa na AM kugira ngo akore chassis yoroshye kurusha amakadiri gakondo, arimo ibice bike, itanga imikorere ihanitse, kandi ihenze cyane kubyara umusaruro.
Chassis yacapishijwe kumashini ya SLM 500 igizwe no kwikosora ubwayo ihuza byose nyuma yo gucapa.Abayobozi baDivergent3D bavuga ko ubu buryo bwo gushushanya no guteranya chassis bushobora kuzigama miliyoni 250 z'amadolari mu gukuraho ibiciro by'ibikoresho no kugabanya ibice 75%.
Isosiyete irizera kugurisha ubu bwoko bwinganda zikora kubakora amamodoka mugihe kizaza.Divergent3D na SLM bashizeho ubufatanye bwa hafi kugirango bagere kuriyi ntego.
Abayobozi bakuru ba Flexonics ntabwo ari isosiyete izwi cyane na rubanda, ariko ni isoko ritanga ibikoresho byinshi mu masosiyete akora amamodoka, mazutu, ubuvuzi, peteroli na gaze, n’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi. Abahagarariye ibigo bahuye na GKN Powder Metallurgy umwaka ushize kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bwo gucapa 3D, maze bombi basangira inkuru zatsinze kuri Formnext 2018.
Ibigize byahinduwe kugirango byungukire kuri AM ni gufata no gusohora ibyuma bisohora ibyuma bikonjesha bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu makamyo y’ubucuruzi, haba ku muhanda ndetse no hanze y’imihanda.Iterambere rya Flexonics ishishikajwe no kureba niba hari uburyo bunoze bwo gukora prototypes zishobora kwihanganira ibizamini nyabyo ku isi ndetse n’umusaruro rusange. Hamwe n’imyaka y'ubumenyi bwo gukora ibice bikoreshwa mu gukoresha amamodoka n'inganda, GKN ifite ibice byimbitse.
Iya nyuma ni ngombwa kuko abajenjeri benshi bemeza ko ibice bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu nganda bisaba ubucucike bwa 99%. Muri byinshi muri ibyo bikorwa, siko bimeze nk'uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi mukuru wa EOS, Adrian Keppler, ibyo bitanga ikoranabuhanga ry’imashini n’umufatanyabikorwa babihamya.
Nyuma yo gutezimbere no kugerageza ibice bikozwe muri EOS StainlessSteel 316L VPro ibikoresho, Senior Flexonics yasanze ibice byakozwe byongeweho byujuje intego zabyo kandi bishobora gukorwa byihuse kuruta ibice byabigenewe.Urugero, portal irashobora gucapwa 3D mugihe cya 70% mugihe ugereranije na casting.Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, impande zose zagize uruhare mumushinga zemeje ko ibyo bizakorwa muburyo bukurikira.
Kepler ati: "Ugomba gutekereza ku bice byakozwe." Ugomba kureba mu bundi buryo.Ntabwo ari ugukina cyangwa kwibagirwa. ”
Kuri benshi mu nganda za AM, grail yera irimo kubona ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera cyane mubidukikije bikora cyane.Mu maso ya benshi, ibi byerekana kwemerwa byuzuye.
AM Technology ikoreshwa mu gukora ibyo byuma byinjira n’ibisohoka mu byuma bikonjesha bikonjesha bikoreshwa mu makamyo y’ubucuruzi. Uwakoze ibyo bice bya prototype, Senior Flexonics, arimo akora iperereza ku bindi bikoresho byo gucapa 3D mu kigo cyayo.
Hamwe nibitekerezo, ibikoresho, software, hamwe nabashinzwe gukora imashini barimo gukora cyane kugirango batange ibicuruzwa bishoboza ibi. Abakora ibicuruzwa barashaka gukora ifu na plastiki zishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byateganijwe muburyo busubirwamo. Abashinzwe porogaramu ya software baragerageza kwagura ububiko bwibikoresho byabo kugirango bigereranye ibintu bifatika. Abubatsi b'imashini barimo gutegura ingirabuzimafatizo zikora vuba kandi zifite umusaruro munini mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu byinshi ariko biracyakorwa mu gihe kizaza.
Ati: "maze imyaka 20 ndi muri uru ruganda, kandi muri kiriya gihe, nakomeje kumva nti:" Tugiye kubona iri koranabuhanga mu bidukikije. "Twarategereje rero turategereza, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kongera ubushobozi bwa UL.nk'uko byatangajwe na Paul Bates, Umuyobozi akaba na Perezida w'itsinda ry'abakoresha bongera ibicuruzwa. ”Ariko ndatekereza ko amaherezo tugeze aho ibintu byose bihurira kandi bibera.”
Dan Davis ni umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru The FABRICATOR, uruganda runini rukwirakwiza ibyuma kandi rukora ibinyamakuru, hamwe na bashiki be, Ikinyamakuru STAMPING Journal, Tube & Pipe Journal na The Welder. Yatangiye gukora kuri ibyo bitabo kuva muri Mata 2002.
Raporo y'inyongera yibanda ku ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera mu nganda zikora ku isi.Abakora inganda muri iki gihe bakoresha imashini ya 3D mu gukora ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, ndetse bamwe bakaba bakoresha AM mu bikorwa byo kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.Inkuru zabo zizerekanwa hano.