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Muri iyi mpapuro, umuyoboro mugari wa 220GHz ufite ingufu nyinshi zivanze n’umuvuduko w’urugendo rwateguwe kandi ugenzurwa.Bwa mbere, planar double-beam stagged double-blade slow-wave structure irasabwa. Hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bibiri, uburyo bwo kohereza no kwaguka byikubye hafi inshuro ebyiri uburyo bwa elegitoronike ikora neza, kugira ngo uhuze ibyifuzo bya elegitoronike ikozwe neza. voltage yo gutwara ni 20 ~ 21 kV, naho ikigezweho ni 2 × 80 mA.Gushushanya intego.Mu gukoresha igice cya mask no kugenzura electrode mu mbunda ya beam ebyiri, ibiti byamakaramu byombi bishobora kwerekezwa ku bigo byabo bifite igipimo cya compression ya 7, intera yibandaho igera kuri 0.18mm, kandi ituze ni ryiza. gutwikira sisitemu yose yumurongo wa HFS irenga 35 dB hafi 70 GHz.Mu kurangiza, ibihimbano bya microstructure bihanitse birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya HFS, kandi ibisubizo byerekana ko umurongo mugari hamwe nogukwirakwiza bihuza neza nibisubizo byigana.Niyo mpamvu, gahunda yatanzwe muriyi mpapuro biteganijwe ko izateza imbere ingufu zikomeye, ultra-Broadband terahertz-band itanga imirasire yigihe kizaza.
Nkigikoresho cya elegitoroniki ya vacuum gakondo, ingendo yumurongo (TWT) igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubikorwa byinshi nka radar ihanitse cyane, sisitemu yitumanaho ryogukoresha icyogajuru, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikirere1,2,3.Nyamara, nkuko inshuro zikoreshwa zinjira mumatsinda ya terahertz, gakondo ihuriweho na cavit TWT hamwe na TWT itabasha kubona uburyo bukenewe cyane kuburyo butagereranywa kuburyo bukenewe cyane. imikorere yitsinda rya THz ryabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane mubigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yubuvanganzo buhoro buhoro (SWSs), nkibikoresho bibiri (SDV) byubatswe hamwe nububiko bwa fagitire (FW), byitabiriwe cyane bitewe nuburyo bwimiterere yabyo, cyane cyane igitabo cya SDV-SWSs gishobora gutegurwa na tekinike ya UC-Davis muri 2008. igenzura ryumubare (CNC) na UV-LIGA, imiterere yicyuma cyose gishobora gutanga ingufu nini zumuriro hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zisohoka kandi zikunguka, kandi imiterere imeze nka waveguide nayo ishobora gutanga umurongo mugari wakazi.Ubu, UC Davis yerekanye kunshuro yambere muri 2017 ko SDV-TWT ishobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi zirenze ubushobozi bwa G-5. n'umuyoboro mugari muri bande ya terahertz. Kubwa G-band ya SD-TWT ya UC-Davis, hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike.Nubwo iyi gahunda ishobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, biragoye gukomeza intera ndende yoherejwe kubera ihungabana rya sisitemu ya optique ya optique (EOS), kandi hariho uburyo bwo kwifashisha urumuri rwinshi. . ntoya bitewe nubunini bwuburebure.Niba ubwinshi bwubu buri hejuru cyane, urumuri rugomba kugabanuka, bikavamo ingufu nkeya zisohoka.Kugirango urusheho kumurika urumuri, planar yagabanijwe na multibeam EOS yagaragaye, ikoresha ubunini bwuruhande rwa SWS.Biterwa numuyoboro wigenga wigenga, planar yagabanijwe kumatara menshi kugirango igabanye urumuri ruri hejuru yumurambararo hamwe nigitereko gito cyumuriro. ni ingirakamaro kugirango igumane ituze ryumuvuduko wurugendo.Ku shingiro ryimirimo yabanjirije8,9, iyi mpapuro irerekana G-band imwe rukuruzi ya magnetiki yibanda kumurongo wikaramu ya EOS, ishobora kunoza cyane intera ihamye yikwirakwizwa ryibiti no kurushaho kongera imikoranire yumurambararo, bityo bikazamura cyane ingufu zisohoka.
Imiterere yuru rupapuro nuburyo bukurikira. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cya SWS gifite ibipimo, isesengura ryibiranga isesengura hamwe n ibisubizo byikigereranyo cyo kwigana inshuro nyinshi birasobanurwa.Noneho, ukurikije imiterere y'akagari kamwe, sisitemu yo guhuza amakaramu abiri EOS hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibice byakozwe muri iyi mpapuro. Ibisubizo by'ibice bitandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo na byo bitangwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hakoreshwa ibizamini bya EOS hamwe n'imikorere ya SDV-TWT. HFS.Murangiza mukore incamake.
Nka kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize TWT, imiterere ikwirakwiza yimiterere-gahoro gahoro yerekana niba umuvuduko wa electron uhuye n umuvuduko wicyiciro cya SWS, bityo ukaba ufite uruhare runini mumikoranire ya beam-wave.Ku kunoza imikorere yimikorere ya TWT yose, hateguwe imiterere yimikoranire myiza murwego rwo hejuru kugirango ikariso yimbaraga zishyirwe kumurongo hamwe no gushushanya ikaramu yerekana imbaraga. imbaraga nigikorwa gihamye. Hagati aho, kugirango hongerwe umurongo wogukora, hashyizweho uburyo bubiri kugirango SWS ikore.Bitewe no guhuza imiterere ya SDV, igisubizo cyikigereranyo cya electromagnetic ikwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa rishobora kugabanywa muburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye.Mu gihe kimwe, uburyo bwibanze bwibanze bwumurongo muto hamwe nuburyo bwibanze bwumurongo mugari bikoreshwa kugirango habeho guhuza umurongo mugari.
Ukurikije ingufu zisabwa, umuyoboro wose wateguwe hamwe na voltage yo gutwara ya kV 20 hamwe numuyoboro wikubye kabiri wa 2 × 80 mA.Kugirango duhuze voltage hafi bishoboka cyane numuyoboro mugari wa SDV-SWS, dukeneye kubara uburebure bwigihe p.Isano iri hagati yumuriro wumuriro nigihe cyerekanwe muburinganire (1) 10:
Mugushiraho icyiciro cyo guhinduranya kuri 2,5π kuri centre ya centre ya 220 GHz, igihe p gishobora kubarwa kuri mm 0.46 ikaba irenze 0,6 Ω kuva 210 kugeza 290 GHz, byerekana ko imikoranire ikomeye ishobora kugaragara mumurongo mugari.
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Ariko rero, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari itandukaniro rya bande hagati yuburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye, kandi mubisanzwe twerekeza kuri kiriya cyuho cyumwanya nkigihagararo cyo guhagarara, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2a.Niba TWT ikorerwa hafi yiyi bande, imbaraga zikomeye zo guhuza imirongo zishobora kubaho, bizatuma habaho ihungabana ridakenewe.Mu bikorwa bifatika, muri rusange twirinda ko TWT hafi yumurongo uhagarara. kugirango hamenyekane niba iri tandukaniro rito ritera ihungabana.Nuko rero, ihagarikwa ryimikorere ikikije bande ihagarara izakurikiranwa mugice gikurikira cyo kwigana PIC kugirango isesengure niba ihungabana ridakenewe rishobora kubaho.
Icyitegererezo cya HFS yose cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 3.Bigizwe nibyiciro bibiri bya SDV-SWS, bihujwe na Bragg yerekana. Igikorwa cyo kumurika ni uguhagarika ihererekanyabubasha hagati yibi byiciro byombi, guhagarika ihindagurika no kwerekana uburyo budakorwa nkuburyo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru butangwa hagati ya blade yo hejuru no hepfo, bityo bikazamura cyane umurongo uhuza umurongo wa SW. isanzwe ya waveguide. Koeffisiyoneri yimiterere yinzego zibiri zapimwe nigihe cyo gukemura ikibazo muri software ya 3D simulation. Urebye ingaruka nyazo za bande ya terahertz ku bikoresho, ibikoresho by'ibahasha ya vacuum byabanje gushyirwaho umuringa, kandi ubwikorezi bugabanuka kugera kuri 2.25 × 107 S / m12.
Igishushanyo cya 4 cyerekana ibisubizo byogukwirakwiza kuri HFS hamwe kandi bidafite umurongo bifatanye bifatanye.Ibisubizo byerekana ko kuperi nta ngaruka nini ku mikorere yo kohereza ya HF yose. Igihombo cyo kugaruka (S11 <- 10 dB) hamwe no gutakaza insimburangingo (S21> - 5 dB) ya sisitemu yose muri 207 ~ 280 GHz ya Broadband yerekana ko HFS ifite ibimenyetso byiza byo kohereza.
Nk’amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imbunda ya elegitoronike igena mu buryo butaziguye niba igikoresho gishobora kubyara ingufu zihagije. Ufatanije n’isesengura rya HFS mu gice cya II, hagomba gutegurwa uburyo bubiri bwa EOS kugira ngo butange ingufu zihagije. Muri iki gice, hashingiwe ku mirimo yabanjirije muri W-band8,9, imbunda ya elegitoroniki y’ikaramu ikozwe hifashishijwe icyerekezo cya SIG.Bwa mbere. 2, voltage yo gutwara Ua yibiti bya electron yabanje gushyirwaho kuri 20 kV, imigezi I yibiti bibiri bya elegitoronike byombi ni mA 80, naho dum diameter ya dw yibiti bya electron ni 0.13 mm.Mu gihe kimwe, kugirango harebwe niba ubucucike buriho bwibiti bya electron hamwe na cathode bishobora kugerwaho, igipimo cyo kwikuramo urumuri rwa electroni na cm2 kuri 3 cathode ni 86 A / cm2, ishobora kugerwaho Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho bishya bya cathode.Dukurikije inyigisho yo gushushanya 14, 15, 16, 17, imbunda isanzwe ya Pierce electron irashobora kumenyekana bidasanzwe.
Igishushanyo cya 5 cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya horizontal na vertical igishushanyo mbonera cyimbunda, Birashobora kugaragara ko umwirondoro wimbunda ya elegitoronike mu cyerekezo cya x isa nkaho ari iy'imbunda isanzwe imeze nk'imbunda ya elegitoronike, mu gihe mu cyerekezo cyerekezo ya elegitoronike ebyiri zitandukanijwe na mask. Imyanya ya cathodes ebyiri iri kuri x = - 0,155 mm, y = 0 mm na x = 0.155 mm Ingano yo guterwa, ibipimo bya cathode byombi byiyemeje kuba 0,91 mm × 0,13 mm.
Kugirango dukore amashanyarazi yibanze yakiriwe na buri cyuma cya elegitoronike mu cyerekezo cya x cyerekezo cyerekeranye na centre yacyo, iyi mpapuro ikoresha electrode yo kugenzura imbunda ya electron. Mugihe dushyizeho voltage ya electrode yibanze hamwe na electrode yo kugenzura kuri kV 20, hamwe na voltage ya anode kuri 0 V, dushobora kubona ikwirakwizwa rya trayectory ryikwirakwizwa ryimbunda ebyiri, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho y. Ihuza yerekeza kuri x-icyerekezo hagati yikigo cyayo cyo guhuza, byerekana ko electrode igenzura iringaniza umurima w'amashanyarazi utangana utangwa na electrode yibanze.
Igicapo 7 cerekana ibahasha yibiti mu cyerekezo cya x na y.Ibisubizo byerekana ko intera yerekana intera yerekana urumuri rwa elegitoronike mu cyerekezo cya x itandukanye n’icyerekezo y. imiterere yigice cyambukiranya yegereye urumuri rusanzwe ruzenguruka rwa elegitoronike. Intera iri hagati yimirasire yombi ya elegitoronike yegereye mm 0.31 yagenewe, kandi radiyo igera kuri mm 0.13, yujuje ibyasabwaga. Igishushanyo cya 9 cyerekana ibisubizo byigero byumuyaga. Birashobora kugaragara ko imigezi ibiri yamashanyarazi ari 76mA, ibyo bikaba bihuza neza na 80mA.
Urebye ihindagurika ryumubyigano wa moteri mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe ko twiga ibyiyumvo bya voltage yiyi moderi.Mu ntera ya voltage ya 19.8 ~ 20,6 kV, ibahasha ya none na beam iboneka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1 no ku gishushanyo cya 1.10 na 11.Kuvuye mu bisubizo, urashobora kubona ko ihinduka ry’umuriro wa moteri ridafite ingaruka kuri 0.7 ya elegitoronike. iyi mpapuro ifite sensibilité nziza kuri voltage.
Ingaruka zo gutwara voltage ihindagurika kumabahasha ya x- na y-icyerekezo.
Umwanya umwe wibanda kuri magnetiki ni sisitemu isanzwe yibanda kuri magneti. Bitewe no gukwirakwiza umurongo umwe rukuruzi wa magneti mumurongo wamurongo, birakwiriye cyane kumirongo ya elegitoroniki ya axisymmetric.Muri iki gice, hashyizweho uburyo bumwe bwo kwibanda kuri magnetiki yo gukomeza gukwirakwiza intera ndende y’amakaramu abiri. Agaciro ka magnetiki ya Brillouin gashobora kubarwa mukuringaniza (2) .Muri iyi mpapuro, natwe dukoresha ubwo busumbane kugirango tugereranye umurima wa magneti wumurongo wikaramu wagabanijwe nyuma. Ufatanije nimbunda ya elegitoronike yateguwe muriyi mpapuro, agaciro ka magnetiki kabaze kangana na 4000 Gs.Kurikije Ref. Inshuro 20, 1.5-2 inshuro zibarwa mubisanzwe byatoranijwe mubishushanyo mbonera.
Igicapo 12 kirerekana imiterere yumurima umwe rukuruzi yibanda kuri sisitemu yumurima.Igice cyubururu nigice cya magneti gihoraho cyerekanwe muburyo bwa axial.Ihitamo ryibintu ni NdFeB cyangwa FeCoNi.Icyerekezo Br cyashyizweho muburyo bwo kwigana ni 1.3 T naho icyegeranyo ni 1.05.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ihererekanyabubasha ryumucyo mumuzunguruko wose, uburebure bwa magneti bwashyizwe kuri 70. umurima wa magneti mumurongo wa beam urasa, bisaba ko ubunini bwerekezo x budashobora kuba buto cyane.Mu gihe kimwe, urebye ikiguzi nuburemere bwigituba cyose, ubunini bwa magneti ntibukwiye kuba bunini cyane.
Muri 2015, Purna Chandra Panda21 yasabye igice cya pole gifite umwobo mushya wintambwe muri sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki, ishobora kurushaho kugabanya ubunini bwamazi yatembye kuri cathode hamwe na magnetiki ya transvers ya transvers yabyaye ku mwobo wa pole.Muri iyi mpapuro, twongeyeho intambwe igana ku gipande cya pole yibice, uburebure bwa 0.5mm nuburebure bwa 0.5mm, uburebure bwa metero 2 nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 13.
Igicapo 14a cerekana ikwirakwizwa rya magnetiki yumurongo ukwirakwiza kumurongo wibice bibiri bya elegitoronike.Birashobora kugaragara ko imbaraga za magnetique zumurima kumirongo ibiri ya elegitoronike zingana. Agaciro ka magnetique yumurima ni Gs 6000, ibyo bikaba bikubye inshuro 1.5 umurima wa Brillouin kugirango wongere kwanduza no kwibanda kumikorere.Mu gihe kimwe, umurima wa rukuruzi kuri cathode uri hafi ya 0, byerekana ko poleque ya poleque ifite ingaruka nziza. gukwirakwiza imirima ya magnetiki Mu cyerekezo cya z ku nkombe yo hejuru y’ibiti bibiri bya elegitoronike. Birashobora kugaragara ko umurima wa magnetiki uhinduranya uri munsi ya 200 Gs gusa ku mwobo w’igiti cya pole, mu gihe mu muzingi w’umuvuduko ukabije, umurima wa magnetiki uhinduranya hafi ya zeru, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko imbaraga z’umurego wa magnetiki uhinduranya ibice bya elegitoronike. agaciro k'umurima wa magnetiki ukwirakwizwa imbere mugice cya pole.Birashobora kugaragara ko agaciro ntagereranywa k'umurima wa magneti imbaraga kari munsi ya 1.2T, byerekana ko kwiyuzuzamo magnetique igice cya pole bitazabaho.
Gukwirakwiza imbaraga za rukuruzi kuri Br = 1.3 T. (a) Ikwirakwizwa ryumurima wa Axial.
Ukurikije moderi ya CST PS, umwanya wa axial ugereranije nimbunda ya beam ebyiri na sisitemu yo kwibandaho ni byiza. Nkurikije Ref. 9 hamwe na simulation, ahantu heza niho igice cya anode cyuzuza igice cya pole kure ya magneti.Nyamara, byagaragaye ko niba remanence yarashyizwe kuri 1.3T, ihererekanyabubasha rya elegitoronike ridashobora kugera kuri 99% .Mu kongera remanance kuri 1.4 T, umurima wa magneti wibandaho uzerekanwa kugeza kuri 65z. ihindagurika rito, nintera yohereza irenze 45mm.
Ibiranga amakaramu abiri yikaramu munsi ya sisitemu ya magnetique hamwe na Br = 1.4 T. (a) indege ya xoz. (B) indege yoz.
Igishushanyo cya 16 cyerekana ibice byambukiranya ibiti ahantu hatandukanye kure ya cathode.Birashobora kugaragara ko imiterere yigice cyibiti muri sisitemu yibanze yibungabunzwe neza, kandi igice cya diametre ntigihinduka cyane. Igicapo 17 cyerekana amabahasha yibiti mu cyerekezo cya x na y. ijyanye nagaciro kabaruwe mugushushanya imbunda ya electron.
Igice cya elegitoroniki cyambukiranya (hamwe na sisitemu yo kwibanda) kumwanya utandukanye na cathode.
Urebye urukurikirane rwibibazo nkamakosa yo guterana, ihindagurika rya voltage, hamwe nimpinduka zumurima wa magnetique mubikorwa bifatika byo gutunganya, birakenewe gusesengura ibyiyumvo bya sisitemu yibandaho.Kubera ko hari icyuho kiri hagati yigice cya anode nigice cya pole mugutunganya nyirizina, iki cyuho kigomba gushyirwaho mubigereranirizo. Agaciro k’icyuho kashyizwe kuri enve ibahasha. urumuri rugenda ruhinduka cyane.Niyo mpamvu, sisitemu ntabwo yunvikana namakosa yo guterana.Ku guhindagurika kwa voltage yo gutwara, intera yamakosa yashyizwe kuri ± 0.5 kV.Kuri 19b yerekana ibisubizo byo kugereranya. Birashobora kugaragara ko ihinduka ryumubyigano ridafite ingaruka nke kumabahasha yibiti.Ibipimo byamakosa bishobora kugaragara ko byerekana ko imbaraga za magneti zerekanwa. bivuze ko EOS yose itumva impinduka mumbaraga za magneti.
Ibahasha y'ibiti n'ibisubizo biriho muri sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki. (A) Kwihanganira inteko ni mm 0.2.
Ibahasha y'ibiti munsi ya sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki hamwe na axial magnetique yumurima uhindagurika kuva kuri 0,63 kugeza 0,68 T.
Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko sisitemu yo kwibandaho yateguwe muriyi mpapuro ishobora guhura na HFS, birakenewe guhuza sisitemu yo kwibanda hamwe na HFS kugirango ikore ubushakashatsi. Ku ya 21 yerekana igereranya ry’amabahasha y’ibiti hamwe na HFS yapakiwe.Ibisubizo byerekana ko ibahasha y’ibiti idahinduka cyane mugihe HFS yose yuzuye.
Kugirango tumenye neza niba EOS yatanzwe mu gice cya III no gukora iperereza ku mikorere ya 220 GHz SDV-TWT, hakorwa 3D-PIC yo kwigana imikoranire ya beam-wave. Kubera ko bigarukira kuri software, ntitwashoboye kongeramo EOS yose kuri HFS. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbunda ya electron yasimbujwe ubuso buhwanye na diametero ya 0.13mm hamwe nintera iri hagati yuburinganire bwa 0.31mm hamwe nintera iri hagati yuburinganire bwa 0.31mm hamwe nintera iri hagati ya 0.31mm nuburebure bwa elegitoronike. ituze rya EOS, voltage yo gutwara irashobora gutezimbere neza kugirango igere kumasoko meza asohoka mumashusho ya PIC.Ibisubizo byikigereranyo byerekana ko imbaraga zuzuye zuzuye hamwe ninyungu zishobora kuboneka kuri voltage yo gutwara ya 20,6 kV, urumuri rwa 2 × 80 mA (603 A / cm2), nimbaraga zo kwinjiza 0.05 W.
Kugirango ubone ibimenyetso byiza bisohoka, umubare wizunguruko nawo ugomba gukenera kunozwa.Imbaraga nziza zisohoka ziboneka mugihe umubare wibyiciro bibiri ari 42 + 48, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 22a. Ikimenyetso cyo kwinjiza 0.05 W cyongerewe kuri 314 W hamwe na 38 dB. electron zitakaza ingufu.Ibisubizo byerekana ko SDV-SWS ishobora guhindura ingufu za kinetic ya electron mubimenyetso bya RF, bityo ikamenya kwongera ibimenyetso.
Ikimenyetso cya SDV-SWS kuri 220 GHz. (A) Imbaraga zisohoka hamwe na spekiteri.
Igicapo 23 cerekana imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi hamwe ninyungu zuburyo bubiri-bubiri SDV-TWT.Ibikorwa byo gusohora birashobora kurushaho kunozwa no guhanagura imirongo kuva kuri 200 kugeza kuri 275 GHz no guhuza ingufu za moteri ya disiki. Iki gisubizo cyerekana ko umurongo wa 3-dB ushobora gukwirakwiza 205 kugeza kuri 275 GHz, bivuze ko imikorere yuburyo bubiri ishobora kwaguka cyane.
Nyamara, dukurikije igishushanyo cya 2a, tuzi ko hariho umurongo uhagarara hagati yuburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye, bushobora gutuma habaho ihungabana ridakenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ihagarikwa ryimirimo ikikije aho ihagarara rigomba kwigwa.Figures 24a-c ni ibisubizo 20 byo kwigana kuri 265.3 GHz, 265.35 GHz, na 265.4 GHz, byerekana ko ari bimwe byerekana ko ari ibigereranyo byerekana ko ari bimwe. bikurikiranye, spekure ni nziza.Ibisubizo byerekana ko nta kwikinisha hafi yo guhagarara.
Guhimba no gupima birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwa HFS yose. Muri iki gice, HFS yahimbwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya numero yo kugenzura imibare (CNC) ifite ibikoresho bya diameter ya 0.1 mm hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa metero 10 mm. Ibikoresho byububiko bwumurongo mwinshi bitangwa na ogisijeni idafite umuvuduko mwinshi (OFHC) umurambararo wa mm000000000000000000000000000000 8,66 mm.Imyobo umunani ya pin ikwirakwizwa hafi yimiterere.Figure 25b yerekana imiterere ukoresheje scanne electron microscopie (SEM) .Icyuma cyiyi miterere cyakozwe kimwe kandi gifite uburibwe bwiza.
Igishushanyo cya 26 cyerekana kugereranya ibisubizo byikizamini nyirizina hamwe no kwigana imikorere yo kohereza.Icyambu cya 1 na Port 2 ku gishushanyo cya 26a bihuye n’ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka bya HFS, uko bikurikirana, kandi bihwanye na Port 1 na Port 4 ku gishushanyo cya 3.Ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima S11 ni byiza cyane ugereranije n’ibisubizo byigana.Mu gihe kimwe, ibisubizo byapimwe na S21 ni bibi cyane. umukene.Muri rusange, ibisubizo byapimwe bihuza neza nibisubizo byikigereranyo, kandi umurongo wogukwirakwiza wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa 70 GHz, igenzura niba bishoboka kandi ikosorwa yuburyo bubiri bwateganijwe bwa SDV-TWT. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bufatanije nuburyo nyabwo bwo guhimba hamwe nibisubizo byikizamini, igishushanyo mbonera cya ultra-Broadband dual-beam SDV-TWT cyateganijwe muriyi mpapuro gishobora gukoreshwa.
Muri iyi nyandiko, igishushanyo kirambuye cyo gukwirakwiza planari 220 GHz ebyiri-beam SDV-TWT irerekanwa. Guhuza ibikorwa byuburyo bubiri hamwe no gushimishwa na beam-beam byongera umurongo wimikorere nimbaraga zisohoka.Ibihimbano nibizamini bikonje nabyo birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwa HFS yose. Ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima bihuye neza nibisubizo byokwigana.Ku gishushanyo mbonera cya EOS cyateguwe, igice cya mask hamwe na electrode yo kugenzura byakoreshejwe hamwe kugira ngo habeho ikaramu ebyiri. Mu gice cyateguwe cyibanze ku murima wa magneti, urumuri rwa elegitoronike rushobora kwanduzwa mu ntera ndende kandi rufite imiterere myiza. Mu gihe kizaza, umusaruro no gupima EOS bizakorwa na TWT yose. ikomatanya tekinoroji yo gutunganya indege ikuze, kandi ikerekana ubushobozi bukomeye mubipimo ngenderwaho no gutunganya no guteranya.Niyo mpamvu, iyi mpapuro yizera ko imiterere yimibumbe ishobora guhinduka inzira yiterambere ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya vacuum mugice cya terahertz.
Ibyinshi mubyibanze hamwe nuburyo bwo gusesengura muri ubu bushakashatsi byashyizwe muriyi mpapuro. Andi makuru yingirakamaro arashobora kuboneka kubanditsi babisabye babisabye.
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