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Muri iyi nyandiko, umuyoboro mugari wa 220GHz ufite ingufu nyinshi zifatanije n’umuyoboro w’urugendo rwateguwe kandi ugenzurwa.Bwa mbere, gahunda ya planar double-beam stagged double-blade slow-wave structure irasabwa. Hifashishijwe gahunda yuburyo bubiri, imikorere yo kohereza no kwaguka byikubye kabiri ibyerekezo bya elegitoronike bigenda byuzuza imbaraga za moteri ikoresheje ingufu za elegitoronike, ~ 21 kV, kandi ikigezweho ni 2 × 80 mA.Gushushanya intego.Mu gukoresha igice cya mask no kugenzura electrode mu mbunda ebyiri, ibiti byamakaramu byombi bishobora kwerekezwa ku bigo byabo bifite igipimo cya compression ya 7, intera yibandaho ni nka 0.18mm, kandi ituze ni ryiza. . -ibihimbano bya microstructure bihimbano bikozwe kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya HFS, kandi ibisubizo byerekana ko umurongo mugari hamwe nogukwirakwiza bihuza neza nibisubizo byigana.Niyo mpamvu, gahunda yatanzwe muriyi mpapuro biteganijwe ko izateza imbere ingufu zikomeye, ultra-Broadband terahertz-band itanga imirasire hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza.
Nkigikoresho cya elegitoroniki ya vacuum gakondo, ingendo yumuvuduko (TWT) igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubikorwa byinshi nka radar ihanitse cyane, sisitemu yitumanaho rya satelite, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikirere1,2,3.Nyamara, nkuko inshuro zikoreshwa zinjira mumatsinda ya terahertz, gakondo ihuriweho na cavit TWT hamwe na tekinike ya TWT itashoboye guhaza ibyo abantu bakeneye bikenewe kuburyo bugaragara kuburyo buke bwimbaraga zidafite imbaraga. itsinda ryabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane mubigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yubuvanganzo buhoro buhoro (SWSs), nkibikoresho bibiri (SDV) byubatswe hamwe nububiko bwiziritse (FW), byitabiriwe cyane bitewe nuburyo bwimiterere yimiterere yabyo, cyane cyane igitabo cyitwa SDV-SWSs gifite ubushobozi bwa tekinike ya UC-Davis muburyo bwa tekinike ya UC-Davis muburyo bwa tekinike ya UC-Davis. -LIGA, ibyuma byose bipakurura ibyuma birashobora gutanga ingufu nini zumuriro hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zisohoka kandi zikunguka, kandi imiterere isa na waveguide irashobora kandi gutanga umurongo mugari wogukora.Mu gihe, UC Davis yerekanye bwa mbere muri 2017 ko SDV-TWT ishobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi zirenga 100 W kandi hafi ya 14 GHz yumurongo mugari wa enterineti. cyangwa G-band ya UC-Davis SDV-TWT, amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike yakoreshejwe.Nubwo iyi gahunda ishobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, biragoye gukomeza intera ndende yoherejwe kubera ihungabana rya sisitemu ya optique ya optique (EOS), kandi hariho umuyoboro urenze urugero, ushobora no gutuma urumuri rwigenga.. imbogamizi. Niba ubucucike buriho buri hejuru cyane, umuyoboro wibiti ugomba kugabanuka, bikavamo ingufu nkeya ugereranije.Kugira ngo urusheho kumurika urumuri, planar yagabanijwe na multibeam EOS yagaragaye, ikoresha ubunini bwuruhande rwa SWS.Kubera kumurongo wigenga wigenga, planari yagabanijwe kumirasire myinshi irashobora kugera kumurengera mwinshi ugereranije nigitereko cyumubyigano kugeza kumatara mato. umuyoboro.Ku shingiro ryimirimo yabanjirije8,9, iyi mpapuro irerekana G-band imwe rukuruzi ya magnetiki yibanda kumurambararo wikaramu ya EOS, ishobora guteza imbere cyane intera ihererekanyabubasha yumurambararo no kurushaho kwagura imikoranire yibiti, bityo bikazamura cyane imbaraga zisohoka.
Imiterere yuru rupapuro nuburyo bukurikira.Bwa mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cya SWS gifite ibipimo, isesengura ryibiranga itandukaniro hamwe n ibisubizo byikigereranyo cyo kwigana inshuro nyinshi birasobanurwa.Noneho, ukurikije imiterere yakagari kamwe, sisitemu yikaramu yikaramu ya EOS hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibiti byakozwe muri iyi mpapuro. Ibisubizo byigero byimyanya ndangagitsina nabyo byerekanwa kugirango hamenyekane niba ikoreshwa rya EOS hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SDV-TWT. kora incamake.
Nkibintu byingenzi byingenzi bya Twt, ibintu bitatanye byimikorere itinda byerekana niba imikoranire ya electron ihuye nimikoranire myiza Imiterere ifata ikaramu ebyiri kugirango unoze kurushaho kunoza imbaraga nibikorwa byo gukora.Hagati aho, kugirango hongerwe umurongo wogukora, hashyizweho uburyo bubiri kugirango SWS ikore.Bitewe no guhuza imiterere ya SDV, igisubizo cyikigereranyo cya electromagnetic ikwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa rishobora kugabanywa muburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye.Mu gihe kimwe, uburyo bwibanze bwibanze bwumurongo muto hamwe nuburyo bwibanze bwumurongo mugari bikoreshwa kugirango habeho guhuza umurongo mugari.
Ukurikije ingufu zisabwa, umuyoboro wose wateguwe hamwe na voltage yo gutwara ya kV 20 hamwe numuyoboro wikubye kabiri wa 2 × 80 mA.Kugirango duhuze voltage hafi bishoboka cyane numuyoboro mugari wa SDV-SWS, dukeneye kubara uburebure bwigihe p.Isano iri hagati yumuriro wumuriro nigihe cyerekanwe muburinganire (1) 10:
Mugushiraho icyiciro cyo guhinduranya kuri 2.5π kuri centre yumurongo wa 220 GHz, igihe p gishobora kubarwa kuri mm 0.46 6 Ω kuva 210 kugeza 290 GHz, byerekana ko imikoranire ikomeye ishobora kugaragara mumurongo mugari.
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Ariko rero, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari itandukaniro ryumurongo hagati yuburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye, kandi mubisanzwe twerekeza kuri kiriya cyuho cyumurongo nkigihagararo cyo guhagarara, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2a.Niba TWT ikorerwa hafi yiyi bande, imbaraga zikomeye zo guhuza imirongo zishobora kubaho, bizatuma habaho ihungabana ridakenewe.Mu bikorwa bifatika, muri rusange twirinda gukoresha TWT hafi yumurongo uhoraho.Nyamara kuri buke. icyuho cya bande gitera ihungabana.Nuko rero, ituze ryimikorere ikikije bande ihagarara izakurikiranwa mugice gikurikira cyo kwigana PIC kugirango isesengure niba ihungabana ridakenewe rishobora kubaho.
Icyitegererezo cya HFS yose cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 3.Bigizwe nibyiciro bibiri bya SDV-SWS, bihujwe na Bragg yerekana. Igikorwa cyo kumurika ni uguhagarika ihererekanyabubasha hagati yibyiciro byombi, guhagarika ihindagurika no kwerekana uburyo budakorwa nkuburyo bwo murwego rwohejuru butangwa hagati yumurongo wo hejuru no munsi yawo, hamwe no guhuza umurongo wa SW hamwe nu murongo uhuza umurongo wa SW. Ihererekanyabubasha ryimiterere yinzego zibiri zapimwe nigihe cyo gukemura ikibazo muri software yigana 3D. Urebye ingaruka nyazo za bande ya terahertz ku bikoresho, ibikoresho by'ibahasha ya vacuum byabanje gushyirwaho umuringa, kandi ubwikorezi bugabanuka kugera kuri 2,25 × 107 S / m12.
Igishushanyo cya 4 cyerekana ibisubizo byogukwirakwiza kuri HFS hamwe kandi bidafite umurongo bifatanye bifatanye.Ibisubizo byerekana ko kuperi nta ngaruka nini ku mikorere yo kohereza ya HF yose. Igihombo cyo kugaruka (S11 <- 10 dB) hamwe no gutakaza insimburangingo (S21> - 5 dB) ya sisitemu yose muri 207 ~ 280 GHz ya Broadband yerekana ko HFS ifite ibimenyetso byiza byo kohereza.
Nk’amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imbunda ya elegitoronike igena mu buryo butaziguye niba igikoresho gishobora kubyara ingufu zihagije. Ufatanije n’isesengura rya HFS mu gice cya II, hagomba gutegurwa uburyo bubiri bwa EOS kugira ngo butange ingufu zihagije. Muri iki gice, hashingiwe ku mirimo yabanjirije muri W-band8,9, imbunda ya elegitoroniki y’ikaramu ikozwe mu gice cya Masike cyerekanwa na SIG.2, gutwara voltage Ua yibiti bya electron byabanje gushyirwaho kV 20, imigezi I yibiti bibiri bya electron byombi ni mA 80, naho dum diameter ya dw yibiti bya electron ni 0.13 mm.Mu gihe kimwe, kugirango harebwe niba ubucucike bwumuriro wa elegitoronike na cathode bushobora kugerwaho, igipimo cya compression cyumuriro wa elegitoronike cyashyizwe kuri 7 cm2, ishobora kugerwaho Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho bishya bya cathode. Ukurikije inyigisho zishushanyije 14, 15, 16, 17, imbunda isanzwe ya Pierce electron irashobora kumenyekana bidasanzwe.
Igishushanyo cya 5 cyerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya horizontal na vertical igishushanyo mbonera cyimbunda, Birashobora kugaragara ko umwirondoro wimbunda ya elegitoronike mu cyerekezo cya x isa nkaho ari iy'imbunda isanzwe imeze nk'imbunda ya elegitoronike, mu gihe mu cyerekezo y-imirongo ibiri ya elegitoronike itandukanijwe na mask. hejuru ya cathode ebyiri ziyemeje kuba 0,91 mm × 0,13 mm.
Kugirango dukore amashanyarazi yibanze yakiriwe na buri cyuma cya elegitoronike mu cyerekezo cya x cyerekeranye nikigo cyacyo, iyi mpapuro ikoresha electrode igenzura imbunda ya elegitoronike. Mugihe dushyizeho voltage ya electrode yibanze hamwe na electrode yo kugenzura kuri kV 20, hamwe na voltage ya anode kuri 0 V, dushobora kubona ikwirakwizwa rya trayectory ryerekanwa ryimbunda ebyiri, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho ya 6. icyerekezo kijyanye na centre yacyo ya simmetrie, yerekana ko kugenzura electrode iringaniza umurima w'amashanyarazi utangana utangwa na electrode yibanze.
Igicapo 7 cerekana ibahasha yibiti mu cyerekezo cya x na y.Ibisubizo byerekana ko intera yerekana intera yerekana urumuri rwa electron mu cyerekezo cya x itandukanye n’icyerekezo y-cyerekezo. Intera yo guta mu cyerekezo x ni nka 4mm, kandi intera yo guta mu cyerekezo y yegeranye na 7mm. ni hafi yegereye urumuri rusanzwe rwa elegitoronike. Intera iri hagati yibiti byombi bya elegitoronike yegereye mm 0.31 yagenewe, kandi radiyo igera kuri mm 0.13, yujuje ibyasabwaga gushushanya. Igicapo 9 cyerekana ibisubizo byigero byumuyaga wibiti.Birashobora kugaragara ko imigezi ibiri yamashanyarazi ari 76mA, ibyo bikaba bihuza neza na 80mA yateguwe.
Urebye ihindagurika rya voltage yumushoferi mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe ko twiga ibyiyumvo bya voltage yiyi moderi.Mu ntera ya voltage ya 19.8 ~ 20,6 kV, ibahasha ya none na beam iboneka, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1 no ku gishushanyo cya 1.10 na 11.Bivuye mu bisubizo, birashobora kugaragara ko ihinduka ry’umuriro wa moteri ritagira ingaruka kuri 0.7 ryitwa ko rihinduka kuri 0.7. sensitivite kuri voltage.
Ingaruka zo gutwara voltage ihindagurika kumabahasha ya x- na y-icyerekezo.
Umwanya umwe wibanda kuri magnetiki ni sisitemu isanzwe ihoraho yibanda kuri magneti. Bitewe no gukwirakwiza umurongo umwe rukuruzi wa magneti mu muyoboro wa beam, birakwiriye cyane kumashanyarazi ya axisymmetric ya elegitoronike.Muri iki gice, hashyizweho uburyo bumwe bwo kwibanda kuri magnetiki yo gukomeza kwanduza intera ndende amakaramu abiri y’ikaramu. Irashobora kubarwa kuburinganire (2) .Muri iyi mpapuro, natwe dukoresha ubwo busumbane kugirango tugereranye umurima wa magneti wumurongo wikaramu wikaramu wagabanijwe nyuma. Ufatanije nimbunda ya elegitoronike yateguwe muriyi mpapuro, agaciro ka magnetiki kabaze kangana na 4000 Gs.Kurikije Ref.Inshuro 20, 1.5-2 inshuro zibarwa mubisanzwe byatoranijwe mubishushanyo mbonera.
Igicapo 12 kirerekana imiterere yumurima umwe rukuruzi yibanda kuri sisitemu yumurima.Igice cyubururu nigice cya magneti gihoraho cyerekanwe muburyo bwa axial.Ihitamo ryibintu ni NdFeB cyangwa FeCoNi.Icyerekezo Br cyashyizweho muburyo bwo kwigana ni 1.3 T naho icyegeranyo kikaba 1.05.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ihererekanyabubasha ryumurambararo mumurongo wose, uburebure bwa magneti bwashyizweho kuri 70. umuyoboro ni umwe, bisaba ko ingano mu cyerekezo cya x idashobora kuba nto cyane.Mu gihe kimwe, urebye ikiguzi nuburemere bwigituba cyose, ingano ya magneti ntigomba kuba nini cyane.Nuko rero, magnesi yabanje gushyirwaho mm 150 × 150 mm × 70 mm. Hagati aho, kugirango harebwe niba umuzenguruko wose utinda ushobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu yibanze, intera iri hagati ya magneti 20.
Muri 2015, Purna Chandra Panda21 yasabye igice cya pole gifite umwobo mushya ukandagiye muri sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki, ishobora kurushaho kugabanya ubunini bwamazi yatembye kuri cathode hamwe numurima wa magnetiki uhinduranya wabyaye ku mwobo wa pole.Muri iyi mpapuro, twongeyeho intambwe ikandagiye ku gice cya pole ya sisitemu yibandaho. .
Igicapo 14a cerekana ikwirakwizwa rya magnetiki ya axial ikurikirana hagati yumurongo wibice bibiri bya elegitoronike.Birashobora kugaragara ko imbaraga za magneti zumurima kumirongo ibiri ya elegitoronike zingana. Agaciro ka magnetique kangana na Gs 6000, kikaba kikubye inshuro 1.5 umurima wa Brillouin kugirango wongere kwanduza no kwibanda kumikorere. Mugihe kimwe, umurima wa magneti kuri cathode ni hafi ya 0 icyerekezo cya z kuruhande rwo hejuru rwibiti byombi bya elegitoronike. Birashobora kugaragara ko umurima wa magnetiki uhinduranya uri munsi ya 200 Gs gusa ku mwobo wigice cya pole, mugihe mugihe cyizunguruka gahoro gahoro, umurego wa magnetiki uhinduranya hafi ya zeru, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko imbaraga zumurima wa magnetiki uhinduranya kumurongo wa electron ari ntangarugero.Kurinda kwuzuza magnetiki ibice bya pole. igice. Birashobora kugaragara ko agaciro ntarengwa kimbaraga za magnetique yumurima uri munsi ya 1.2T, byerekana ko kwiyuzuzamo magnetique yibice bya pole bitazabaho.
Gukwirakwiza imbaraga za rukuruzi kuri Br = 1.3 T. (a) Ikwirakwizwa ryumurima wa Axial.
Ukurikije moderi ya CST PS, umwanya wa axial ugereranije nimbunda ya beam ebyiri na sisitemu yo kwibandaho ni byiza. Nkurikije Ref.9 hamwe na simulation, ahantu heza niho igice cya anode cyuzuza igice cya pole kure ya magneti.Nyamara, byagaragaye ko niba remanence yarashyizwe kuri 1.3T, ihererekanyabubasha rya elegitoronike ridashobora kugera kuri 99% .Mu kongera remanance kuri 1.4 T, umurima wa magnetiki uzongerwaho ugera kuri flux kandi byerekanwe ko byerekanwa kuri xoz. intera yoherejwe irenze 45mm.
Ibiranga amakaramu abiri yikaramu munsi ya sisitemu ya magnetique hamwe na Br = 1.4 T. (a) indege ya xoz. (B) indege yoz.
Igishushanyo cya 16 cyerekana ibice byambukiranya ibiti ahantu hatandukanye kure ya cathode.Birashobora kugaragara ko imiterere yigice cyibiti muri sisitemu yibanze yibungabunzwe neza, kandi igice cya diametre ntigihinduka cyane. Igicapo cya 17 cyerekana amabahasha yibiti mu cyerekezo cya x na y. agaciro mugushushanya imbunda ya electron.
Igice cya elegitoroniki cyambukiranya (hamwe na sisitemu yo kwibanda) kumwanya utandukanye na cathode.
Urebye urukurikirane rwibibazo nkamakosa yo guterana, ihindagurika rya voltage, hamwe nimpinduka zumurima wa magnetique mubikorwa bifatika byo gutunganya, birakenewe gusesengura ibyiyumvo bya sisitemu yibandaho.Kubera ko hari icyuho kiri hagati yikigice cya anode nigice cya pole mugutunganya nyirizina, iki cyuho kigomba gushyirwaho mubigereranirizo. Agaciro kerekana icyuho cyerekanwe kumurongo wamurongo wamurongo. .Nuko rero, sisitemu ntabwo yunvikana namakosa yo guterana.Ku guhindagurika kwa voltage yo gutwara, intera yamakosa yashyizwe kuri ± 0.5 kV.Figure 19b yerekana ibisubizo byo kugereranya. Birashobora kugaragara ko ihinduka ryumubyigano ridafite ingaruka nke kumabahasha yumurambararo.Urwego rwamakosa rwashyizweho kuva kuri -0.02 kugeza kuri +0.03 T kugirango uhindurwe imbaraga za magnet. itive kumpinduka mumashanyarazi yumurima.
Ibahasha y'ibiti n'ibisubizo biriho muri sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki. (A) Kwihanganira inteko ni mm 0.2.
Ibahasha y'ibiti munsi ya sisitemu imwe yibanda kuri magnetiki hamwe na axial magnetique yumurima uhindagurika kuva kuri 0,63 kugeza 0,68 T.
Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko sisitemu yo kwibandaho yateguwe muriyi mpapuro ishobora guhura na HFS, birakenewe guhuza sisitemu yo kwibanda hamwe na HFS kugirango ikore ubushakashatsi. Ku ya 21 yerekana igereranya ry’amabahasha y’ibiti hamwe na HFS yapakiwe.Ibisubizo byerekana ko ibahasha y’ibiti idahinduka cyane mugihe HFS yose yuzuye.
Kugirango tumenye neza niba EOS yatanzwe mu gice cya III no gukora iperereza ku mikorere ya 220 GHz SDV-TWT, hakorwa 3D-PIC yo kwigana imikoranire ya beam-wave. Kubera ko bigarukira kuri software, ntitwashoboye kongeramo EOS yose kuri HFS.Nuko rero, imbunda ya elegitoronike yasimbujwe ubuso bungana na diametero ya 0.13mm hamwe nintera iri hagati yuburinganire bwa 0.3mm hamwe nintera iri hagati yuburinganire bwa 0.31mm na intera iri hagati ya 0.31mm na intera iri hagati ya 0.31mm hamwe nuburebure buri hagati ya 0.31mm na intera iri hagati ya 0.31mm nuburebure bwa elegitoronike. voltage yo gutwara irashobora gutezimbere neza kugirango igere kumasoko meza asohoka mumashusho ya PIC.Ibisubizo byigero byerekana ko imbaraga zuzuye zuzuye ninyungu zishobora kuboneka kuri voltage yo gutwara ya 20,6 kV, urumuri rwa 2 × 80 mA (603 A / cm2), nimbaraga zo kwinjiza 0.05 W.
Kugirango ubone ibimenyetso bisohoka neza, umubare wizunguruko nawo ugomba gukenera kunozwa.Imbaraga nziza zisohoka ziboneka mugihe umubare wibyiciro bibiri ari 42 + 48, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 22a. Ikimenyetso cyo kwinjiza 0.05 W cyongerewe kuri 314 W hamwe ninyungu ya 38 dB .Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu byabonetse byihuta byingufu za elegitoronike byerekana imbaraga za elegitoronike nyinshi. .Ibisubizo byerekana ko SDV-SWS ishobora guhindura ingufu za kinetic ya electron mubimenyetso bya RF, bityo ikamenya kwongera ibimenyetso.
Ikimenyetso cya SDV-SWS kuri 220 GHz. (A) Imbaraga zisohoka hamwe na spekiteri.
Igicapo 23 cerekana imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi hamwe ninyungu zuburyo bubiri-bubiri SDV-TWT.Ibikorwa byo gusohora birashobora kurushaho kunozwa no guhanagura imirongo kuva kuri 200 kugeza kuri 275 GHz no guhuza ingufu za moteri ya disiki. Iki gisubizo cyerekana ko umurongo wa 3-dB ushobora gukwirakwiza 205 kugeza kuri 275 GHz, bivuze ko imikorere yuburyo bubiri ishobora kwaguka cyane.
Nyamara, ukurikije igishushanyo cya 2a, tuzi ko hari umurongo uhagarara hagati yuburyo budasanzwe ndetse nuburyo butandukanye, bushobora gutuma habaho ihungabana ridakenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ihagarikwa ryimirimo ikikije aho ihagarara rigomba kwigwa.Figures 24a-c ni ibisubizo 20 byo kwigana kuri 265.3 GHz, 265.35 GHz, na 265.4 GHz, byerekana ko ari impinduka zerekana ko ari zimwe. cyera.Ibisubizo byerekana ko nta kwikinisha hafi yo guhagarara.
Guhimba no gupima birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane niba HF yose ari ukuri. Muri iki gice, HFS yahimbwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa igenzura (CNC) ifite ibikoresho bya diameter ya 0.1 mm hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini zingana na 10 mm. umwobo wa pin ukwirakwizwa hafi yimiterere.Figure 25b yerekana imiterere mugusikana microscopi electronique (SEM) .Ibibabi byiyi miterere byakozwe kimwe kandi bifite ubuso bwiza.
Igishushanyo cya 26 cyerekana kugereranya ibisubizo byikizamini nyirizina hamwe no kwigana imikorere yo kohereza.Icyambu cya 1 na Port 2 ku gishushanyo cya 26a bihuye n’ibyinjira n’ibisohoka bya HFS, kimwe, kandi bihwanye na Port 1 na Port 4 ku gishushanyo cya 3.Ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima S11 biruta gato ibisubizo by’ibigereranyo.Mu gihe kimwe, ibisubizo byapimwe na S21 ni bibi cyane. mubwumvikane bwiza nibisubizo byikigereranyo, kandi umurongo wogukwirakwiza wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa 70 GHz, igenzura niba bishoboka kandi ikosorwa yuburyo bubiri bwateganijwe bwa SDV-TWT. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bufatanije nuburyo nyabwo bwo guhimba hamwe nibisubizo byikizamini, ultra-Broadband dual-beam SDV-TWT igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa muguhimba no gusaba.
Muri iyi nyandiko, igishushanyo kirambuye cyo gukwirakwiza planari 220 GHz ebyiri-beam SDV-TWT irerekanwa. Guhuza ibikorwa byuburyo bubiri hamwe no gushimishwa na beam-beam byongera umurongo wimikorere nimbaraga zisohoka.Ibihimbano nibizamini bikonje nabyo birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwa HFS yose.Ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima bihuye neza nibisubizo byokwigana.Ku gishushanyo mbonera cya EOS cyateguwe, igice cya mask hamwe na electrode yo kugenzura byakoreshejwe hamwe kugirango habeho ikaramu yamakaramu abiri.Mu gice cyabugenewe cyibanze cyibanda kuri magnetiki, urumuri rwa elegitoronike rushobora kwanduzwa mu ntera ndende kandi rufite imiterere myiza.Mu gihe kizaza, ibizamini bya TWT bizakorwa kandi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa na TWT. tekinoroji yo gutunganya indege, kandi yerekana ubushobozi bukomeye mubipimo ngenderwaho no gutunganya no guteranya.Niyo mpamvu, iyi mpapuro yizera ko imiterere yimibumbe ishobora guhinduka inzira yiterambere ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya vacuum mugice cya terahertz.
Ibyinshi mubyibanze hamwe nuburyo bwo gusesengura muri ubu bushakashatsi byashyizwe muriyi mpapuro. Andi makuru yingirakamaro arashobora kuboneka kubanditsi babisabye babisabye.
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