Igikoresho cyuzuye cyogosha cyuzuye gihuza inzira yo hejuru no kumanuka, ikomatanya byihuse, bitarimo amakosa, gusubiramo ndetse numutekano.Mu gihe uku kwishyira hamwe gushobora kugirira akamaro uruganda urwo arirwo rwose, rurashimishije cyane cyane mubari bavutse ariko barushanwe mubikorwa byamashanyarazi.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) ntabwo ari shyashya.Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, haje ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, amavuta, na lisansi, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga ry’amashanyarazi ntiryari isoko ryiza.Mu gihe moteri ikoreshwa na lisansi yatsindiye iki cyiciro, ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryagarutse kandi rirahari kugira ngo rihagarare. Mu gihe imijyi myinshi yo ku isi itangaza ko hazabaho ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bizashyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bizashyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bizashyirwa mu bikorwa. inganda.Ni ikibazo gusa.
Imibare yo kugurisha yerekana ko ibinyabiziga bishingiye ku bicanwa biva mu bindi bimera bimaze imyaka bigenda byiyongera. Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kibitangaza, isoko ry’Amerika ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi avanze (PHEVs), ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, hamwe n’ibivange bitari PHEV byagize 7% by’ibicuruzwa byose muri 2020.Isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ubudage byanditseho Ubudage. 2021 na Ugushyingo 2021 bigera kuri 35% .Muri iki gihe, umugabane wa BEV uherutse kwiyandikisha wari hafi 11% .Ku buryo bw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi mu Budage bugaragara cyane.Muri iki gice, imigabane ya EV y’imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi zanditswe mu mwaka wose wa 2020 yari 6.7% .Ku kwezi kwa Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, uyu mugabane wazamutse cyane ugera kuri 25%.
Ihinduka rizana impinduka zikomeye kubakora amamodoka hamwe nuruhererekane rwabo rwo gutanga.Ubwubatsi bworoheje ninsanganyamatsiko - uko imodoka yoroshye, ingufu nkeya zirakenewe.Ibi kandi byongera intera, ningirakamaro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Iyi myumvire kandi yatumye habaho impinduka zisabwa mu kugunira imiyoboro, hamwe no gukenera kwiyongera kubintu bikomatanyije kandi bikora cyane cyane ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi cyane. inzira kuruta ibyuma gakondo. Bifitanye isano niyi nzira ni ubwiyongere butangaje bwo gukoresha imiterere itari izengurutse.Ibikoresho byoroheje bigenda bisaba imiterere igoye, idafite imiterere itandukanye hamwe n’ibice bitandukanye.
Imikorere isanzwe yo gukora ibinyabiziga ni uguhuza imiyoboro izengurutse no kuyitunganya hydroform muburyo bwayo bwa nyuma.Ibi bikora ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma, ariko birashobora kuba ikibazo mugihe ukoresheje ibindi bikoresho.Urugero, karuboni fibre yongerewe imbaraga ntishobora kwunama mugihe hakonje.Ibibazo bitoroshye ni imyumvire ya aluminiyumu gukomera hamwe nimyaka. umuzenguruko, biragoye cyane kubahiriza kwihanganira byateganijwe mbere na mbere, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje aluminium. Ubwanyuma, gusimbuza insinga z'umuringa gakondo hamwe na aluminiyumu hamwe n'inkoni zo gutwara amashanyarazi ni ibintu bigenda byiyongera kandi ni ikibazo gishya cyo kunama, kuko ibice bifite insulasiyo bitazangirika mugihe cyo kunama.
Guhinduranya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitera impinduka muburyo bwa bender bender.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byoguhuza imiyoboro hamwe nibipimo byateganijwe byateganijwe bitanga inzira kumashini yihariye yibicuruzwa bishobora guhuzwa nibyifuzo byabayikora.
Ihinduka rimaze gutangira kandi rizakomeza gusa. Kugirango iyi mishinga igerweho, utanga sisitemu akeneye ubumenyi bukenewe muburyo bwo kugonda tekinoroji kimwe nubumenyi bukenewe hamwe nuburambe bukenewe mugushushanya ibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu, bigomba guhuzwa kuva mugitangira icyiciro cyo gushushanya imashini.Urugero, imiterere yibikoresho bigoye isabwa kugirango habeho imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibice bitandukanye. ubwinshi bw'ubushyuhe.
Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wibiciro bikwirakwiza inganda zimodoka nazo zirimo kumvikana murwego rwo gutanga amasoko.Ibihe bigufi byikurikiranya hamwe nibisobanuro bikabije ubu ni ngombwa cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose. Ibigo bigamije gukomeza guhatanira gukenera gukoresha umutungo neza.Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo umwanya numutungo gusa, ariko kandi nabakozi, cyane cyane abakozi bingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora neza.
Abakora imiyoboro ya Tube hamwe na OEM ikora ibihimbano byamazu murugo barashobora gusubiza ibibazo byumuvuduko udahwema hamwe nindi mikazo ishakisha imashini zikora cyane zujuje neza ibyo bakeneye. sisitemu ya bend-in-bend, cyangwa mugukora izindi sisitemu zigoye.Imashini zo gutunganya imigozi igoye irashobora kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka; kubakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, niyo amasegonda make yabitswe kuri buri kintu gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kumikorere.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize imikoranire hagati yumukoresha na mashini.Ikoranabuhanga rigomba gushyigikira abayikoresha uko bishoboka kose.Urugero, kwishyira hamwe kwizana bipfa gupfa - ibintu aho gupfira gupfa no kuboko kwa swing bikora ukundi - bituma imashini ihindura kandi igashyira imiyoboro itandukanye ya geometrike mugihe cyo kugunama.Ikindi gitekerezo cyo kugenzura no kugenzura gitangira gutegura igiti kugirango gikurikirane. ingendo zabo, imbaraga zo gutangiza gahunda zitanga inyungu nini, kugabanya ibihe byikurikiranya 20 kugeza 40% bitewe nibice hamwe na geometrie yifuzwa.
Urebye guhinduranya ubundi buryo bwa powertrain, automatisation irahambaye kuruta ikindi gihe cyose. Abakora inganda za bender bakeneye kwibanda kuri automatisation nini hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa birenze kunama.Ibi ntibireba gusa imiyoboro ihanamye mubikorwa binini byuruhererekane, ariko kandi bigenda byiyongera kubikorwa bito bito cyane.
Feri ya kijyambere igezweho kubakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, nka CNC 80 E TB MR yo muri Schwarze-Robitec, nibyiza kubisabwa nababikora mumasoko yo gutanga amamodoka.Imisanzu nkigihe cyigihe gito kandi ikora neza cyane irakomeye, kandi abayikora benshi bashingira kumahitamo nko kugenzura weld, yubatswe-yaciwe na robot.
Mugutunganya ibyuma byuzuye byikora, ibyiciro bitandukanye byigikorwa bigomba kuba byizewe, bitarimo amakosa, bisubirwamo kandi byihuse kugirango harebwe ireme ryibisubizo byibisubizo. Intambwe yo gutembera no kumanuka yo hasi igomba kwinjizwa mubice nkibi byunamye, harimo gukora isuku, kunama, guteranya, kurangiza no gupima.
Gukoresha ibikoresho nka robo nibindi bikoresho nkibikoresha imiyoboro nabyo bigomba guhurizwa hamwe. Igikorwa nyamukuru nukumenya inzira zikwiranye nibisabwa bijyanye.Urugero, ukurikije ibyo uwabikoze asabwa, ububiko bwo gupakira umukandara, ububiko bwurunigi, imashini itwara ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kuba uburyo bukwiye bwo kugaburira ibiyobya bwenge.
Nubwo buri ntambwe yinyongera ituma urunigi rwibikorwa rurerure, uyikoresha ntatinda gutinda kuko igihe cyinzira muri rusange gikomeza kuba kimwe.Itandukaniro rinini muburyo bugoye bwiyi sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma bisabwa ni ugusabwa gukomeye kugenzura ibisabwa kugirango uhuze ibice byunvikana mubikorwa bihari ndetse numuyoboro wamasosiyete. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abategura imiyoboro bagomba kuba biteguye Inganda 4.0.
Muri rusange, kwishyira hamwe nibyingenzi.Ni ngombwa ko OEM ikorana nabubaka imashini bafite uburambe bunini mugutezimbere imashini zihuza na sisitemu zitandukanye muburyo bwo gukora bwuzuye.
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe gukorera inganda zikora ibyuma mu 1990. Uyu munsi, iracyari igitabo cyonyine muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyeguriwe inganda kandi kikaba isoko yizewe y’amakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya digitale yikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye kubutunzi bwinganda.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.