Igikoresho cyuzuye cyogosha cyuzuye gihuza inzira yo hejuru no kumanuka, ikomatanya byihuse, bitarimo amakosa, gusubiramo ndetse numutekano.Mu gihe uku kwishyira hamwe gushobora kugirira akamaro uruganda urwo arirwo rwose, rurashimishije cyane cyane mubari bavutse ariko barushanwe mubikorwa byamashanyarazi.
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs) ntabwo ari shyashya.Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, haje ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, amavuta, na lisansi, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga ry’amashanyarazi ntiryari isoko ryiza. Mu gihe moteri ikoreshwa na lisansi yatsindiye iki cyiciro, ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ryagarutse kandi rirahari kugira ngo rihagarare. Mu gihe imijyi myinshi yo ku isi itangaza ko izahagarika ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu za peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli kandi ibihugu byinshi bizatangaza ko ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli. ikibazo.
Imibare yo kugurisha yerekana ko ibinyabiziga bishingiye ku bicanwa biva mu bindi bimera bimaze imyaka bigenda byiyongera.Nk'uko ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kibitangaza, isoko ry’Amerika ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini icomeka mu mashanyarazi (PHEVs), ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, hamwe n’ibivange bitari PHEV byagize 7% by’ibicuruzwa byose muri 2020.Isoko ry’imodoka 20 zishyirwaho mu Budage 2012 ni hafi ya 35% .Muri iki gihe, umugabane wa BEV uherutse kwiyandikisha wari hafi 11% .Mu rwego rw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi mu Budage buragaragara cyane.Muri iki gice, umugabane wa EV w’imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi zanditswe mu mwaka wose wa 2020 wari 6.7% .Ku kwezi kwa Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, uyu mugabane wazamutse cyane ugera kuri 25%.
Ihinduka rizana impinduka zikomeye kubakora amamodoka hamwe nuruhererekane rwabo rwo gutanga.Ubwubatsi bworoheje ninsanganyamatsiko - uko imodoka yoroshye, ingufu nke zirakenewe.Ibi kandi byongera intera, ningirakamaro kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iyi nzira kandi yatumye habaho impinduka zisabwa kugirango habeho imiyoboro ihanamye, hamwe no gukenera kwiyongera kubintu bikomatanyije kandi bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi cyane nkibikoresho bya plastike byoroheje kandi byoroshye cyane. Bifitanye isano niyi nzira ni kwiyongera gutangaje mugukoresha imiterere itari uruziga.Ibikoresho biremereye bigenda bisaba imiterere igoye, idafite asimmetrike hamwe nibice bitandukanye.
Imikorere isanzwe ikora amamodoka ni uguhuza imiyoboro izengurutse no kuyitunganya hydroform muburyo bwayo bwa nyuma.Ibi bikora kumashanyarazi yicyuma, ariko birashobora kuba ikibazo mugihe ukoresheje ibindi bikoresho.Urugero, karuboni fibre yongerewe imbaraga ya plastike ntishobora kunama mugihe gikonje.Ibibazo bitoroshye ni imyumvire ya aluminiyumu gukomera hamwe nimyaka. biragoye cyane kubahiriza kwihanganira byateganijwe, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje aluminiyumu. Ubwanyuma, gusimbuza insinga z'umuringa gakondo hamwe na aluminiyumu hamwe n'inkoni zo gutwara amashanyarazi ni ibintu bigenda byiyongera kandi ni ikibazo gishya cyo kugonda, kuko ibice bifite insulasiyo bitazangirika mugihe cyo kunama.
Guhinduranya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitera impinduka muburyo bwa bender bender.Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byoguhuza imiyoboro hamwe nibipimo byateganijwe byateganijwe bitanga inzira kumashini yihariye yibicuruzwa bishobora guhuzwa nibyifuzo byabayikora.
Ihinduka rimaze gukorwa kandi rizakomeza gusa. Kugirango iyi mishinga igerweho, utanga sisitemu akeneye ubumenyi bukenewe muburyo bwo gutezimbere tekinoroji kimwe nubumenyi bukenewe hamwe nuburambe bukenewe mugushushanya ibikoresho no gutunganya ibintu, bigomba guhuzwa kuva mugitangira icyiciro cyo gushushanya imashini. Nkurugero, imiterere yibikoresho bigoye isabwa kugirango habeho imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu hamwe nibice bitandukanye.
Kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wibiciro bikwirakwiza inganda zimodoka nazo zirimo kumvikana murwego rwo gutanga amasoko.Ibihe bigufi byikurikiranya hamwe nibisobanuro bikabije ubu ni ngombwa cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose. Ibigo bigamije gukomeza guhatanira gukenera gukoresha umutungo neza.Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo igihe gusa nubutunzi bwibikoresho, ariko kandi nabakozi, cyane cyane abakozi bingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora neza.
Abakora imiyoboro ya Tube hamwe na OEM ikora ibihimbano byamazu murugo barashobora gusubiza ibibazo bidahwema kugiciro hamwe nindi mikazo bashakisha imashini zikora cyane zujuje neza ibyo bakeneye. gukora ubundi buryo bwa sisitemu igoye.Imashini zo gutunganya imigozi igoye irashobora kugabanya ibihe byizunguruka;kubakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, niyo amasegonda make yabitswe kuri buri kintu gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kumikorere.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize imikoranire hagati yumukoresha na mashini.Ikoranabuhanga rigomba gushyigikira abayikoresha uko bishoboka kose.Urugero, kwishyira hamwe kwipfira bipfuye - ibintu aho gupfira gupfa no guhindagura ukuboko bikora ukundi - bituma imashini ihindura kandi igashyira imiyoboro itandukanye ya geometrike mugihe cyo kugunama.Ikindi gitekerezo cyo kugenzura no kugenzura gitangira gutegura uruzitiro rwibikorwa bikurikiraho bikomeza bikurikirana. imbaraga zitanga inyungu nini, kugabanya ibihe byikurikiranya kuri 20 kugeza 40% bitewe nibigize hamwe na geometrie yifuzwa.
Urebye guhinduranya ubundi buryo bwa powertrain, automatisation irahambaye kuruta ikindi gihe cyose. Abakora inganda za bender bakeneye kwibanda kuri automatisation nini hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa birenze kunama.Ibi ntibireba gusa imiyoboro ihanamye mubikorwa binini byuruhererekane, ariko kandi bigenda byiyongera kubikorwa bito bito cyane.
Feri ya kijyambere igezweho kubakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, nka CNC 80 E TB MR yo muri Schwarze-Robitec, nibyiza kubisabwa nababikora mumasoko yo gutanga amamodoka.Imisanzu nkigihe cyigihe gito kandi ikora neza cyane irakomeye, kandi abayikora benshi bashingira kumahitamo nko kugenzura weld, yubatswe-yaciwe na robot.
Mugutunganya ibyuma byuzuye byikora, ibyiciro bitandukanye byigikorwa bigomba kuba byizewe, bitarimo amakosa, bisubirwamo kandi byihuse kugirango harebwe ireme ryibisubizo byibisubizo. Intambwe yo gutembera no kumanuka yo hasi igomba kwinjizwa mubice nkibi byunamye, harimo gukora isuku, kunama, guteranya, kurangiza no gupima.
Gukoresha ibikoresho nka robo nibindi bikoresho nkibikoresha imiyoboro nabyo bigomba guhuzwa. Igikorwa nyamukuru nukumenya inzira zikwiranye nibisabwa bijyanye.Urugero, ukurikije ibisabwa nuwabikoze, ububiko bwo gupakira umukandara, ububiko bwurunigi, imashini itwara ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kuba uburyo bukwiye bwo kugaburira ibiyobya bwenge.
Nubwo buri ntambwe yinyongera ituma urunigi rwibikorwa rurerure, uyikoresha ntatinda gutinda kuko igihe cyinzira muri rusange gikomeza kuba kimwe.Itandukaniro rinini muburyo bugoye bwiyi sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma bisabwa ni ugusabwa gukomeye kugenzura ibisabwa kugirango uhuze ibice byunvikana mubikorwa bihari ndetse numuyoboro wamasosiyete. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abategura imiyoboro bagomba kuba biteguye Inganda 4.0.
Muri rusange, kwishyira hamwe nibyingenzi.Ni ngombwa ko OEM ikorana nabubaka imashini bafite uburambe bunini mugutezimbere imashini zihuza na sisitemu zitandukanye muburyo bwimikorere yuzuye.
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe gukorera inganda zikora ibyuma mu 1990. Uyu munsi, iracyari igitabo cyonyine muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyeguriwe inganda kandi kikaba isoko yizewe y’amakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.