Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa mubyuma 304 (UNS S30400)

Dukoresha kuki kugirango tuzamure uburambe.Mu gukomeza gushakisha kururu rubuga wemera gukoresha kuki. Andi makuru.
Muri kamere yabo, ibikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa mubuvuzi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye nuburinganire bwinganda.Mu isi yimanza nogusaba ibihano byatewe no gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangizwa n’imikorere mibi yubuvuzi, ikintu cyose gikoraho cyangwa cyatewe kubagwa mumubiri wumuntu kigomba gukora neza nkuko cyateguwe kandi ntigomba gutsindwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera nogukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi birerekana bimwe mubikoresho bitoroshye siyanse nubuhanga bwinganda zubuvuzi.Mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusaba, ibikoresho byubuvuzi biza muburyo bwose no mubunini kugirango bikore imirimo myinshi itandukanye, bityo abahanga naba injeniyeri bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bafashe guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera bikomeye.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, cyane cyane ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 bizwi kwisi yose nkimwe mubikoresho bibereye byo gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi kubisabwa bitandukanye.Mu byukuri, nicyo cyuma gikoreshwa cyane mubyuma byisi ku isi muri iki gihe.Nta kindi cyiciro cyibyuma bitagira umwanda kiza muburyo bwinshi, burangiza kandi bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Kurwanya ruswa nyinshi hamwe na karubone nkeya nibintu byingenzi bituma ibyuma 304 bidafite ibyuma bikwiranye nubuvuzi hejuru yizindi nzego zibyuma bitagira umwanda.Icyizere cyuko ibikoresho byubuvuzi bitazitabira imiti hamwe nuduce twumubiri, ibicuruzwa byogusukura bikoreshwa mukwanduza indwara, hamwe no kwambara, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite uburambe bivuze ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 aribikoresho byiza byibitaro, kubaga no gutabara.
Ntabwo ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 bikomeye gusa, biranakoreshwa cyane kandi birashobora gushushanywa byimbitse bitavanze, bigatuma 304 nziza yo gukora ibikombe, ibyombo, amasafuriya hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi hamwe nibikoresho bya hollowware.
Hariho kandi verisiyo zitandukanye zitandukanye zicyuma kitagira umwanda 304 hamwe nibintu byanonosowe nibikoresho byihariye, nka 304L, verisiyo ya karubone nkeya, kubintu biremereye bisaba gusudira imbaraga nyinshi.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora kuba birimo 304L aho gusudira bisabwa kugirango bihangane n’ihungabana ryinshi, imihangayiko ndende na / cyangwa imbaraga, n'ibindi. irwanya kandi kwangirika kwangirika kurenza amanota yagereranijwe yicyuma.
Gukomatanya imbaraga nke zumusaruro hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuramba bisobanura 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese nibyiza muburyo bwo gukora imiterere itoroshye.
Niba ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bisaba ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye bidafite ingese, 304 irashobora kuba akazi katoroshye nakazi gakonje.Mu bihe byashizwe hamwe, 304 na 304L birahinduka cyane kandi birashobora gushingwa byoroshye, bigoramye, bishushanyije cyane cyangwa bihimbwa.Nyamara, 304 irakomera byihuse kandi irashobora gusaba ubundi buryo bwo kongera imbaraga kugirango imirimo ikorwe.
304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda n’imbere mu gihugu.Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi, 304 zikoreshwa aho kurwanya ruswa nyinshi, guhinduka neza, imbaraga, gukora neza, kwizerwa n’isuku ni ngombwa cyane.
Kubikoresho byo kubaga ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, ibyiciro byihariye byibyuma bikoreshwa cyane - 316 na 316L.Mu guhuza ibintu chromium, nikel na molybdenum, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga ibikoresho abahanga nabaganga babaga bafite imico yihariye kandi yizewe.
Icyitonderwa - Mubihe bidasanzwe, sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwumuntu izwiho kwitwara nabi (uruhu numubiri wose) kubintu bya nikel mubyuma bimwe na bimwe bidafite ingese.Muri iki gihe, titanium irashobora gukoreshwa nkicyuma cyuma kitagira umwanda.Nyamara, Titanium izana igisubizo gihenze.Ubusanzwe, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mugushiraho igihe gito, mugihe hashobora gukoreshwa titanium ihoraho.
Kurugero, urutonde rukurikira ruvuga muri make bimwe mubikoresho byubuvuzi bishobora gukoreshwa mubyuma bidafite ingese:
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Ruswa ni iyangirika ryumuti bitewe no kwangiza ibidukikije.Ubuhanga butandukanye bukoreshwa mukurinda kwangirika kwangirika kwibyuma byangiza ikirere cyangwa ibindi bihe bibi.
Bitewe n’ingufu zikenerwa n’ingufu, icyifuzo cya lisansi ya kirimbuzi nacyo cyiyongera, ibyo bikaba bituma habaho kwiyongera gukabije kw’ikoranabuhanga rya nyuma ya irrasiyo (PIE).


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2022