Indwara ya blueberry muffin nigisebe gikunze kugaragara kumpinja zigaragara nkubururu, umutuku, cyangwa umwijima wijimye mumaso no mumubiri.Ibi birashobora guterwa na rubella cyangwa indi ndwara.
“Blueberry muffin rash” ni igisebe gikura ku bana banduye rubella mu nda, bita syndrome de congenital rubella.
Ijambo "blueberry muffin rash" ryahimbwe mu myaka ya za 1960.Muri iki gihe, abana benshi bandura rubella mu nda.
Ku mpinja zanduye rubella mu nda, iyo ndwara itera igisebe kiranga ibintu bito, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ibisebe bisa n'uruhu.Igicucu gisa na blueberry muffins.
Usibye rubella, izindi ndwara nyinshi nibibazo byubuzima birashobora no gutera uburibwe bwa muffin.
Umubyeyi cyangwa umurera agomba kuvugana na muganga mugihe umwana arwaye uburibwe bwa muffin cyangwa ubundi bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Indwara ya rubella ivuka (CRS) ni indwara yandurira muri utero ku mwana utaravuka.Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe umugore utwite arwaye rubella mugihe atwite.
Indwara ya Rubella ni mbi cyane ku mwana utaravuka mugihembwe cya mbere cyangwa ibyumweru 12 byo gutwita.
Niba umuntu arwaye rubella muri iki gihe, birashobora gutera ubumuga bukomeye mubana babo, harimo gutinda gukura, indwara z'umutima zavutse, na cataracte.Nyuma yibyumweru 20, ibyago byizo ngaruka byagabanutse.
Muri Amerika, indwara ya rubella ntisanzwe.Inkingo mu 2004 yakuyeho indwara.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze ya rubella birashobora kugaragara kubera ingendo mpuzamahanga.
Rubella ni infection ya virusi itera guhubuka.Igisebe gikunze kugaragara mumaso hanyuma kigakwirakwira mubindi bice byumubiri.
Ku bana barwaye rubella mu nda, igisebe gishobora kugaragara nkibibyimba bito byubururu bisa na muffins yubururu.
Nubwo iryo jambo rishobora kuba ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960 kugirango risobanure ibimenyetso bya rubewole, ibindi bintu bishobora no gutera uburibwe bwa muffin.Ibi birimo:
Kubwibyo, niba umwana afite uburibwe, umubyeyi cyangwa umurezi agomba gusuzuma umwana kugirango yirinde izindi mpamvu zishoboka.
Ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi bagomba kongera kuvugana na muganga niba hari ibimenyetso bishya bigaragara cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bihari bikomeje cyangwa bikabije.
Ku bana bakuze ndetse n'abantu bakuru, uburibwe bwa rubella bushobora kugaragara nk'igituku gitukura, umutuku, cyangwa umwijima utangirira mu maso ugakwira no mu bindi bice by'umubiri.Niba rubella ikekwa, umuntu agomba kubonana na muganga.
Abantu baherutse kubyara cyangwa batwite kandi bakeka ko banduye rubella nabo bagomba kubonana na muganga.Bashobora gusaba gupima umurwayi, umwana, cyangwa byombi kuri rubella cyangwa ibindi bihe byihishe inyuma.
Nyamara, 25 kugeza 50% byabarwayi ba rubella ntibashobora na rimwe kugira ibimenyetso byubwandu.Nubwo nta bimenyetso, umuntu ashobora gukwirakwiza rubella.
Rubella iba mu kirere, bivuze ko ikwirakwizwa ku muntu ku muntu binyuze mu bitonyanga byo mu kirere binyuze mu nkorora no kwitsamura.
Nyamara, abagore batwite barashobora kandi kwanduza virusi abana babo bataravuka, bigatuma rubella ivuka.Abana bavukanye na rubella bafatwa nkuwanduye umwaka 1 nyuma yo kuvuka.
Niba umuntu afite rubella, agomba guhamagara inshuti zabo, umuryango, ishuri, nakazi akora kugirango amenyeshe abandi ko bashobora kuba barwaye rubella.
Iyo abana barwaye rubella, mubisanzwe abaganga barasaba guhuza ikiruhuko hamwe namazi menshi.Intego yo kuvura nugukuraho ibimenyetso.
Indwara ikunze kugenda yonyine muminsi 5-10.Abana bagomba kwirinda guhura nabandi bana muminsi 7 nyuma yo guhubuka kugaragara.
CRS irashobora gutera kuvuka bidasanzwe.Inzobere mu by'ubuzima irashobora gutanga inama zijyanye no kuvura indwara zidasanzwe.
Niba indi mpamvu nyamukuru itera umwana wawe ubururu bwa muffin, muganga wawe azagusaba kwivuza bitewe nimpamvu.
Muri Amerika, rubella ntishoboka kubera umubare munini w’inkingo urwanya iyi ndwara.Nyamara, umuntu arashobora kwandura mugihe akora ingendo mpuzamahanga niba adakingiwe.
Ibimenyetso bya rubella mubisanzwe byoroheje mubana ndetse nabakuze.Indwara ya rubella igomba kuvaho muminsi 5-10.
Ariko, rubella ni mbi ku mwana mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo gutwita.Niba umuntu arwaye rubella muri iki gihe, birashobora gutuma umuntu avuka, kubyara, cyangwa gukuramo inda.
Niba abana bafite CRS bavutse bafite ibibazo bidasanzwe, ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi barashobora gukenera ubufasha ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Kugira ngo ibyago byo kurwara rubella bigabanuke, umugore agomba gukingirwa mbere yo gutwita kandi akirinda gutembera mu mahanga aho rubella ikiri.
Inzira nziza yo kwirinda rubella ni ukubona urukingo rw'iseru, ibisebe na rubella (MMR).Umuntu agomba kuganira na muganga.
Niba abana bagiye mu mahanga, barashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa MMR mbere y’amezi 12, ariko bagomba gukomeza kubona inshuro ebyiri z'urukingo kuri gahunda isanzwe iyo bagarutse.
Ababyeyi cyangwa abarezi bagomba kurinda abana batakingiwe abantu banduye rubella byibuze iminsi 7 nyuma yo kwandura.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuvuzi, umuganga wawe arashobora kwisuzumisha kumubiri.Rimwe na rimwe, barashobora gukoresha ubururu bwihariye bwa blueberry muffin kugirango bamenye indwara ya rubella ivuka.
Niba atari byo, barashobora gutegeka gupima amaraso kugirango barebe niba rubewole cyangwa izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera uburibwe niba rubella idakekwa.
Indwara ya rubella mubana bakuru ndetse nabakuze irashobora kugaragara ukundi.Umuntu agomba kubonana na muganga mugihe hagaragaye ibara ritukura, umutuku, cyangwa umwijima ugaragara mumaso ikwirakwira mumubiri.Muganga arashobora gusuzuma ibisebe no kwisuzumisha.
"Blueberry muffin rash" ni ijambo ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu myaka ya za 1960 mu gusobanura igisebe cyatewe na syndrome ya rubella.CRS ibaho mu mpinja iyo umugore utwite yanduza rubella umwana we uri munda.
Urukingo rukuraho rubella muri Amerika, ariko abantu badakingiwe barashobora kubona rubella, mubisanzwe mugihe bagiye mu mahanga.
Muri Amerika, abana bahabwa inshuro ebyiri z'urukingo rwa MMR.Niba abana badakingiwe, barashobora kwandura rubella binyuze mumibonano numuntu ufite rubella.
Ubusanzwe guhubuka bigenda byonyine mugihe cyicyumweru.Umuntu arashobora kwandura mugihe ciminsi 7 nyuma yo kugaragara.
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