Mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyo gushyushya amazi yizuba gishobora kuba hejuru yicyuma gisanzwe cyamazi, ingufu zizuba uzakoresha zishobora gutanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasobanura uburyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bushobora kugufasha gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku buntu zizigama amafaranga kandi zikagirira akamaro isi. Ukoresheje aya makuru, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyiza cyo kumenya niba umushyushya amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ari ishoramari ryiza mu rugo rwawe rukeneye amazi ashyushye.
Kugirango ubone uko sisitemu yizuba yuzuye izatwara urugo rwawe, urashobora kubona amagambo yubuntu, nta-nshingano yatanzwe nisosiyete ikora izuba rikomeye mukarere kawe wuzuza urupapuro rukurikira.
Igikorwa cyibanze cyogukoresha amazi yizuba nukugaragaza amazi cyangwa guhanahana ubushyuhe kumurasire yizuba hanyuma ukazenguruka amazi ashyushye gusubira murugo rwawe kugirango ukoreshwe murugo.Ibice byingenzi bigize ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba ni ikigega cyo kubikamo hamwe nogukusanya gukusanya izuba.
Ikusanyirizo ni urukurikirane rw'amasahani, imiyoboro cyangwa ibigega binyuramo amazi cyangwa amazi yohereza ubushyuhe bikurura ubushyuhe bw'izuba. Kuva aho, amazi azenguruka mu kigega cyangwa mu gice cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kuzigama ingufu mu gushyushya amazi mbere yo kwinjira mu cyuma gisanzwe cy’amazi mu rugo.Ariko ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba burashyuha kandi bukabika amazi udakoresheje ibigega gakondo, bitanga amazi ashyushye yuzuye izuba.
Hariho ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi byubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba: pasiporo kandi ikora.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi byombi nuko sisitemu ikora isaba pompe izenguruka kugirango yimure amazi, mugihe sisitemu ya pasiporo yishingikiriza kuri gravit kugirango yimure amazi. Sisitemu yibikorwa nayo isaba amashanyarazi gukora kandi irashobora gukoresha antifreeze nkamazi yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Mu byuma byorohereza izuba byoroheje, amazi ashyushye mu muyoboro hanyuma agahuzwa neza na robine binyuze mu muyoboro igihe bikenewe. Ikusanyirizo ry’izuba rikoresha antifreeze - kuva mu cyuma gikoresha izuba kugeza mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe kugira ngo ushushe amazi yo kunywa kugira ngo ubike kandi ukoreshwe mu rugo - cyangwa ushushe amazi mu buryo butaziguye, hanyuma ahita ashyirwa mu kigega.
Sisitemu ikora kandi idahwitse ifite ibyiciro byeguriwe ikirere gitandukanye, ubutumwa, ubushobozi ningengo yimari.Ni ikihe kibereye kuri wewe bizaterwa nimpamvu zikurikira:
Nubwo bihenze kuruta sisitemu ya pasiporo, ubushyuhe bukoresha amazi yizuba bukora neza.Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yizuba:
Muri sisitemu ikora itaziguye, amazi meza anyura mu cyegeranyo no mu kigega cyo kubikamo kugira ngo akoreshwe.Birakwiriye cyane ikirere cyoroheje aho ubushyuhe budakunze kugabanuka munsi y'ubukonje.
Sisitemu ifatika itaziguye ikwirakwiza amazi adakonjesha binyuze mu kwegeranya izuba no mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe aho ubushyuhe bw’amazi bwimurirwa mu mazi yo kunywa.Amazi ahita akoreshwa mu kigega cyo kubikamo kugira ngo akoreshwe mu rugo. Sisitemu itaziguye itaziguye ni ngombwa ku bihe bikonje aho ubushyuhe bukunze kugabanuka munsi y’ubukonje.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni inzira ihendutse kandi yoroshye, ariko kandi ikunda kuba idakora neza kuruta sisitemu ikora.Nyamara, irashobora kwizerwa kandi ikamara igihe kirekire, ntugomba rero kubyirengagiza nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, cyane cyane niba uri kuri bije.
Sisitemu ya Integrated Collector Storage (ICS) niyo yoroshye mubikoresho byose bishyushya amazi yizuba - ikusanyirizo irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kubikamo.Birakora neza, ariko bikora gusa mubihe bifite ibyago bike cyane byo gukonjeshwa. Muri sisitemu ya ICS irashobora kuba yoroshye nkikigega kinini cyumukara cyangwa urukurikirane rwimiyoboro ntoya y'umuringa ishyizwe hejuru nubushuhe bwihuse hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro.
Sisitemu ya ICS ikoreshwa kenshi mugushushya amazi kubushyuhe busanzwe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo amazi akenewe, asiga ikigega cyo kubikamo / akusanya akajya gushyushya amazi gakondo murugo.
Icyitonderwa cyingenzi kuri sisitemu ya ICS nubunini nuburemere: kubera ko ibigega ubwabyo nabyo byegeranya, binini kandi biremereye.Ubwubatsi bugomba kuba bukomeye bihagije kugirango bushyigikire sisitemu nini ya ICS, ishobora kuba idashoboka cyangwa idashoboka kumazu amwe.Ikindi kibi cya sisitemu ya ICS nuko ikunda gukonja ndetse ikanaturika mugihe cyubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubundi bukonje bukabije.
Sisitemu ya Thermosyphon ishingiye ku gusiganwa ku magare. Amazi azenguruka uko amazi ashyushye azamuka n'amazi akonje agwa. Bafite ikigega kimeze nk'igice cya ICS, ariko uwakusanyije aramanuka ava mu kigega kugira ngo yemere gusiganwa ku magare.
Ikusanyirizo rya thermosiphon ikusanya urumuri rwizuba kandi ikohereza amazi ashyushye mukigega binyuze mumuzinga ufunze cyangwa umuyoboro wubushyuhe.Mu gihe thermosifone ikora neza kuruta sisitemu ya ICS, ntishobora gukoreshwa aho isohoka risanzwe.
Uko ukoresha amazi ashyushye cyane, niko bishoboka ko umushyushya wamazi wizuba uziyishyura mugihe runaka.Ubushyuhe bwamazi nizuba rihendutse cyane kumiryango ifite abanyamuryango benshi cyangwa amazi ashyushye cyane.
Ubushuhe busanzwe bwamazi yizuba bugura amadolari 9000 mbere yo gushigikira reta, gushika hejuru ya $ 13,000 kubintu bikora neza. Sisitemu ntoya irashobora kugura amadolari 1.500.
Ibiciro biratandukanye ukurikije ibintu byinshi, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho, ingano ya sisitemu, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ibiciro, nibindi byinshi.Mu gihe sisitemu ya ICS aribwo buryo buhendutse cyane (hafi $ 4,000 kubice 60 bya litiro 60), ntibikora mubihe byose, niba rero urugo rwawe rubona ubushyuhe busanzwe buri munsi yubukonje, nta kundi wabigenza uretse gukoresha Kugura sisitemu ikora itaziguye, cyangwa byibuze ukoreshe sisitemu itandukanye mugice cyumwaka.
Uburemere nubunini bwa sisitemu zihenze cyane sisitemu ntishobora kuba kubantu bose.Niba imiterere yawe idashobora guhangana nuburemere bwa sisitemu ya pasiporo cyangwa udafite umwanya, sisitemu ihenze cyane nubundi buryo bwiza bwawe bwiza.
Niba wubaka inzu nshya cyangwa gutera inkunga, urashobora gushira igiciro cyumuriro wawe mushya wogukoresha amazi yizuba mumugwate wawe. Harimo ikiguzi cyogukoresha amazi mashya yizuba mumwaka wimyaka 30 uzagutwara amadorari 13 kugeza 20 $ kukwezi. Ufatanije nubushake bwa federasiyo, ushobora kwishyura amadorari 10 kugeza 15 $ kukwezi. sisitemu izishyura ubwayo.
Usibye ikiguzi cyo kugura no kwinjizamo sisitemu ubwayo, ugomba no gutekereza ku bikorwa byo gukora buri mwaka.Mu buryo bworoshye bwa pasiporo, ibi ntibisanzwe cyangwa sibyo.Ariko muri sisitemu nyinshi ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwamazi asanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwizuba, uzishyura amafaranga yo gushyushya, nubwo ari make cyane ugereranije nubushyuhe busanzwe bwonyine.
Ntugomba kwishyura igiciro cyuzuye cya sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya amazi yizuba. Inguzanyo yimisoro ya federasiyo irashobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho. Inguzanyo ya Federal Residential Renewable Tax Tax Credit (izwi kandi nka ITC cyangwa Credit Tax Credit) irashobora gutanga inguzanyo yimisoro 26% kubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba.Ariko haribintu bimwe byujuje ibisabwa:
Intara nyinshi, amakomine, hamwe n’ibikorwa bitanga inyungu zabo bwite hamwe nogusubizwa mugushiraho ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba. Reba ububiko bwa DSIRE kugirango umenye amakuru menshi.
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya imirasire y'izuba biraboneka muminyururu myinshi yigihugu, nka Home Depot.Units irashobora kandi kugurwa muburyo butaziguye nuwabikoze, hamwe na Duda Diesel na Sunbank Solar bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutura amazi yizuba.
Kubera ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi yizuba ukwiye kugura, nibyiza gukorana numunyamwuga muguhitamo no gushiraho uburyo bunini bwo gushyushya amazi yizuba.
Imirasire y'izuba ntisanzwe nkuko byari bisanzwe.Ibi ahanini biterwa nigabanuka rikabije ryibiciro byumuriro wizuba, ibyo bikaba byaratumye abantu benshi baba barashyizeho ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba bareka gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire yizuba kugirango ashyushya amazi.
Imirasire y'izuba ifata umutungo utimukanwa, kandi kubafite amazu bashishikajwe no kubyaza ingufu izuba ryabo, birashobora kumvikana cyane kwagura umwanya uhari no gukuraho ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba burundu, aho kugura imirasire yizuba.
Ariko, niba udafite umwanya wokoresha imirasire yizuba, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba burashobora kuba bwiza cyane kuko bufata umwanya muto ugereranije nizuba. Imashanyarazi yizuba nayo ni amahitamo meza kubantu batuye ahantu hitaruye cyangwa nk’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ingufu zizuba zihari.
Kuri banyiri amazu benshi, icyemezo kimanuka kubiciro. Imashanyarazi yizuba irashobora kugura amafaranga agera ku 13.000.Kubona amafaranga yizuba yuzuye yo murugo izatwara urugo rwawe, urashobora kubona amagambo yubusa, nta-nshingano yatanzwe nisosiyete ikora izuba rikomeye mukarere kawe wuzuza urupapuro rukurikira.
Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba cyangwa bidafite agaciro biterwa ahanini n’aho utuye, ibyo ukeneye ndetse n’ibyo ukunda, ndetse n’uko uteganya gushyiraho imirasire y’izuba. Ubutaka bwatakaye ku zuba ry’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba biterwa ahanini n’ikwirakwizwa ry’izuba ry’urugo: Abantu bashyiramo imirasire y’izuba na bo bifuza ingufu z’izuba, kandi akenshi bahitamo gusezera ku zuba ry’amazi ahanganye n’ahantu heza h’igisenge.
Niba ufite umwanya, umushyushya wamazi yizuba urashobora kugabanya fagitire yamazi ashyushye.Ukoresheje hamwe nandi masoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba buguma ari amahitamo meza kubisabwa byose.
Ubusanzwe sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yizuba igura amadolari 9000, hamwe na moderi yo murwego rwohejuru izamuka igera ku madolari arenga 13.000.Ubushyuhe buke buzaba buhendutse cyane, kuva ku $ 1.000 kugeza 3000.
Ikibazo gikomeye cy’amashyanyarazi y’izuba ni uko batazakora ku munsi w’ibicu, imvura cyangwa ibicu, cyangwa nijoro. Mugihe ibi bishobora kuneshwa nubushyuhe bwa gakondo bufasha, biracyari imbogamizi ihuriweho nikoranabuhanga ryose ryizuba. Kubungabunga bishobora kuba ukundi gufunga.Mu gihe mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabungwa bike, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba bisaba gukama buri gihe, gusukura, no kurinda ruswa.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azenguruka amazi akoresheje imirasire y'izuba (cyane cyane isahani iringaniye cyangwa yegeranya imiyoboro), ashyushya amazi hanyuma yohereze muri tank cyangwa guhinduranya, aho ayo mazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi yo murugo.
Christian Yonkers numwanditsi, umufotozi, umukinnyi wa firime, numuntu wo hanze ahangayikishijwe no guhuza abantu nisi. Akorana nibirango nimiryango ifite ingaruka kumibereho n’ibidukikije muri rusange, ibafasha kuvuga inkuru zihindura isi.