Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite ibintu byinshi bituma bikurura porogaramu zitandukanye, ariko iyo mitungo imwe irashobora kugorana gukorana nayo.Mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, irashushanya byoroshye kandi yanduye, bigatuma ishobora kwangirika.Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, gihenze kuruta ibyuma bya karubone, ikibazo rero cyibiciro byibikoresho byiyongera mugihe ibyuma byakozwe bitagira umwanda.
Abakiriya nabo bafite ibyifuzo byinshi kubwiza bwo kurangiza, basaba kurangiza nkindorerwamo isa nkibikoresho kugirango imiterere yabyo izerekanwa nkigicuruzwa cyarangiye.Hari amahirwe make cyane yo guhisha ikosa hamwe no gusiga irangi.
Iyo ukorana numuyoboro wibyuma, ibyo bibazo byiyongera kurwego runaka, kubera ko guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kandi byiza byo gutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye kugeza birangiye.
Bitewe no kwangirika kwangirika, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibyiza mubisabwa bisaba shene karemano yicyuma, nkibizunguruka hamwe nintoki.Ibi bivuze kandi ko diameter yo hanze yigituba ishobora gutandukana bitewe nubukonje bugaragara neza, butagira inenge.
Ibi bisaba igikoresho cyiza cyahujwe nuburyo bukwiye.Akenshi ikibazo cya mbere tubaza abakiriya bacu nicyo gishoramari biteguye gukora kugirango barebe ko ibyifuzo byarangiye byihuse kandi bihoraho.Kubashaka gukomeza gutembera neza gutumiza imiyoboro ihanitse, gutangiza inzira hamwe na gride idafite hagati, urusyo rwa silindrike, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimashini yumukandara birashobora rwose koroshya gutandukanya ibice kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye neza nabyo birashobora kugerwaho kuva kubice.
Ariko, hariho nuburyo bwibikoresho byintoki.Ukurikije ubunini bwumuyoboro, gusya umukandara birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kwemeza ko igice cya geometrie kidahinduka mugihe cyo kurangiza.Gukoresha umukandara ukemerera umwirondoro wa tubular gukora utarinze.Imikandara imwe ifite imiyoboro itatu ihuza, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduranya umuyoboro.Umukandara uraboneka mubunini butandukanye.Amatsinda ya dosiye ari hagati ya 18 ″ kugeza 24 ″, mugihe King-Boa isaba 60 ″ kugeza 90 ″.Imikandara idafite santere na silindrike irashobora kuba ifite santimetero 132 z'uburebure cyangwa ndende kandi kugeza kuri santimetero 6 z'ubugari.
Ikibazo nibikoresho byamaboko nuko kubona kurangiza neza inshuro nyinshi nubuhanzi kuruta siyanse.Abakora inararibonye barashobora kugera ku ndunduro nziza hamwe nubuhanga, ariko bisaba imyitozo.Muri rusange, umuvuduko mwinshi bivamo gushushanya neza, mugihe umuvuduko wo hasi bivamo gushushanya byimbitse.Kubona impirimbanyi kumurimo runaka biterwa nuwabikoze.Icyifuzo cya kaseti yo gutangira umuvuduko giterwa nicyifuzo cyanyuma.
Nyamara, ni ngombwa kwirinda ikoreshwa rya disiki cyangwa urusyo rwamaboko y'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutunganya imiyoboro.Biragoye kubona icyitegererezo ushaka hamwe nibikoresho, kandi niba usunitse terefone cyane, birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri geometrie no gukora ikibanza kiringaniye kumuyoboro.Mu kuboko kw'iburyo, niba intego ari ugusiga indorerwamo aho kuba igishushanyo, intambwe nyinshi zumucanga zizakoreshwa kandi intambwe yanyuma izaba ikomatanya cyangwa inkoni.
Guhitamo abrasive bisaba gusobanukirwa neza kurangiza kwanyuma.Birumvikana ko ibi byoroshye kuvuga kuruta gukora.Ubugenzuzi bugaragara bukoreshwa muguhuza ibice nibicuruzwa bihari.Nyamara, iduka ryabatanga ibicuruzwa rishobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya buhoro buhoro umubare wibintu kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Iyo usya ibyuma bitagira umwanda hejuru yanyuma, ni ngombwa gukoresha inzira yo gukuramo intambwe.Mu ntangiriro, urashaka kwemeza neza ko ikizinga cyose hamwe n amenyo byavanyweho.Turashaka gutangirana nibicuruzwa byiza kugirango dukemure izo nenge;byimbitse cyane, hasabwa imirimo myinshi kugirango ikosorwe.Kuri buri ntambwe ikurikiraho, hagomba kwitonderwa gukuraho ibishushanyo byabanjirije abrasive.Rero, igishushanyo kimwe kigerwaho kubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Hamwe na gakondo yometseho, birashobora kugorana gusimbuka amanota yo gukuramo kugirango ubone matte ikwiye kurangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitewe nuburyo abrasive isenyuka.Nyamara, tekinoroji imwe nimwe igushoboza gusimbuka intambwe, nka 3M ya Trizact abrasives, yambara kuburyo abrasive "igarura ubuyanja" hamwe nintete nshya yagaragaye nkuko ikoreshwa.3M
Birumvikana ko kugena urwego rwuburangare bwo gukuramo biterwa nibikoresho.Niba ukeneye gukuraho inenge nkubunini, amenyo cyangwa ibishushanyo byimbitse, uzakenera gukoresha nabi.Kurugero, mubisanzwe dutangirana numukandara wa 3M 984F cyangwa 947A.Tumaze kwimukira kuri 80 ya grit, twahinduye imikandara yihariye.
Mugihe ukoresheje imiti isanzwe yubatswe, menya neza kugabanya amanota ya buri abrasive utabuze bitewe nuburyo abrasive isenyuka kugirango ubone matte ikwiye kurangiza ibyuma.Iyo abrasive imaze kumeneka, hasabwa ingufu nyinshi kugirango ugere ku gisubizo kimwe namabuye y'agaciro yijimye cyangwa akurwa muri abrasive.Amabuye y'agaciro ya Matte cyangwa imbaraga zisumba izindi zitanga ubushyuhe.Kuberako ubushyuhe nikibazo mugihe urangije ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birashobora kugira ingaruka kurangiza no "ubururu" hejuru.
Ikindi kibazo gishobora kuvuka hamwe na abrasives zihenze ni uguhuza amabuye y'agaciro arangiza.Bizagorana kubakoresha badafite uburambe kwemeza ko abrasive ibona ubuso bwifuzwa kuri buri ntambwe.Niba hari ibitagenda neza, ibishushanyo byo mu gasozi birashobora kugaragara bitagaragara kugeza igihe cyo guswera.
Ariko, uburyo bumwe buragufasha gusimbuka intambwe.Kurugero, 3M ya Trizact Abrasive ikoresha imvange ya resin na abrasive kugirango ikore piramide ivugurura ubuso bushya hamwe nuduce dushya twerekanwe nubwo abrasive yambara.Iri koranabuhanga ryemeza kurangiza neza mubuzima bwumukandara.Kuberako buri cyiciro cya kaseti ya Trizact itanga kurangiza gutegurwa, twashoboye gusimbuka amanota abrasive kurangiza.Ibi bizigama umwanya mugabanya intambwe zumucanga no kugabanya imirimo kubera umusenyi utuzuye.
Urufunguzo rwo guhitamo abrasive ni uguhitamo uburyo bwo kurangiza neza mugihe kinini kandi cyiza.
Kubera ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari ibintu bikomeye, guhitamo abrasive na minerval ni ngombwa cyane.Iyo ukoresheje abrasive itari yo, igihe ibikoresho bitunganijwe, nubushyuhe bwinshi.Ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bwamabuye y'agaciro no gukoresha abrasive hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango ukure ubushyuhe mukarere kahurira mugihe umusenyi.
Niba ukoresha imashini, urashobora kandi gukoresha igice gikonjesha, nacyo gifasha gukuramo imyanda, kwemeza ko ibisigazwa byimyanda bitangiza ubuso.Witondere gukoresha akayunguruzo keza kugirango imyanda itazongera kwinjira mugihe coolant izengurutswe mumashini.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko ibyuma byose bidafite ingese bisa, ariko iyo bigeze hejuru yuzuye igice, ubwoko bubiri bwamabuye y'agaciro bushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yicyo gice.Iki gitekerezo ni umukoresha.
Kurugero, karbide gakondo ya silicon ikunda gusiga ibishushanyo byimbitse byerekana urumuri muburyo butandukanye kandi bigahinduka ubururu.
Muri icyo gihe, okiside ya aluminiyumu isiga ishusho iringaniye yerekana urumuri mu buryo butandukanye kandi igakora ibintu umuhondo.
Ukurikije ubunini bwumuyoboro, gusya umukandara birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kwemeza ko igice cya geometrie kidahinduka mugihe cyo kurangiza.Gukoresha umukandara ukemerera umwirondoro wa tubular gukora utarinze.3M
Kumenya kurangiza igice gisabwa ni ngombwa kuko gusaba akenshi bisaba ibice bishya kugirango bihuze nibihari.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho bihenze, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo kurangiza ni ngombwa.Inkunga ikwiye kubatanga ibicuruzwa irashobora gufasha mububiko kubona uburyo bwo kubika umwanya namafaranga.
Gabi Miholix is ​​an Application Development Specialist in the Abrasive Systems Division of 3M Canada, 300 Tartan Dr., London, Ontario. N5V 4M9, gabimiholics@mmm.com, www.3mcanada.ca.
Komeza ugendane namakuru agezweho, ibyabaye na tekinoloji mu byuma byose uhereye mu binyamakuru byacu bibiri bya buri kwezi byanditswe gusa kubakora muri Kanada!
Noneho hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo muri Kanada Metalworking digital Edition, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Noneho hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale kuri Made in Canada na Weld, ufite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byinganda.
Kumenyekanisha uburyo bwiza bwo gutera.Kumenyekanisha ibyiza bya 3M siyanse muri imwe mu mbunda zifite ubwenge, zoroheje ku isi.