Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma gishyushye hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje udafite icyuma? Ese umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe udafite ikizinga ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye?
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikonje idafite ubukonje ubusanzwe iba ari diametero ntoya, kandi ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyerekezo gisanzwe ni diametero nini. Ubusobanuro bwumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ubukonje uringaniye uruta uw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye, kandi igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranije n'icyuma gishyushye.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire igabanijwemo ibyuma bishyushye (bisohotse) bidafite ibyuma hamwe n'imiyoboro ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora.
1. ipes, imiyoboro yamenagura amavuta hamwe nindi miyoboro yicyuma, hamwe nicyuma cya karuboni yoroheje ikikijwe nicyuma, ibyuma byoroheje byometseho ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga cyoroshye.Umuyoboro wibyuma, umuyoboro wihariye wicyuma.
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3) Itandukaniro ryibikorwa 1. Ibyuma bikonje bikonje bituma ibyuma byaho byigice, bishobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara akabari nyuma yo guterana;mugihe icyuma gishyushye ntabwo cyemerera guhuza igice.
2. Impamvu zitera guhangayikishwa cyane nicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha ubukonje buratandukanye, bityo rero kugabana kumirongo yambukiranya ibice nabyo biratandukanye cyane.Isaranganya ryimyitozo isigaye yo gukonjesha ibice bikonje byoroheje bikikijwe nibice byicyuma biragoramye, mugihe impungenge zisigaye zo gukwirakwiza ibice bishyushye cyangwa byasuditswe bisa na firime.
3. Ubukomezi bwa torsional yubusa bwibyuma bishyushye birarenze ibyuma bikonje bikonje, bityo rero kurwanya torsional yibyuma bishyushye nibyiza kuruta ibyuma bikonje bikonje.
4) Ibyiza nibibi bitandukanye Imiyoboro ikonje idafite ubukonje yerekeza kumpapuro zicyuma cyangwa imirongo yicyuma itunganyirizwa mubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma ukoresheje gushushanya ubukonje, gukonjesha imbeho, no gushushanya ubukonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ibyiza: Umuvuduko wo kwihuta urihuta, ibisohoka ni byinshi, kandi igifuniko cyangiritse, kandi gishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwambukiranya ibice kugirango bikemurwe bikenewe;gukonjesha gukonje birashobora gutera ihinduka rinini rya plastike yicyuma, bityo bikongerera imbaraga umusaruro wibyuma.
Ibibi: 1. Nubwo nta compression ya thermoplastique mugihe cyo gushiraho, haracyari impungenge zisigaye muri iki gice, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumiterere rusange hamwe n’ibanze biranga ibyuma;2. Icyuma gikonjesha igice cyicyuma muri rusange ni igice gifunguye, bigatuma ubukana bwa torsional yubusa bwigice kiri hasi..Biroroshye kugoreka iyo byunamye, byoroshye kugoreka no kugoreka iyo bihagaritswe, kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya torsional;3. Uburebure bwurukuta rwibyuma bikonje bikonje ni bito, kandi impande zihuza amasahani ntizibyimbye, kubwibyo ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yibanze yibanze.
Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite icyerekezo igereranije nimiyoboro ikonje ikonje.
Ibyiza: Irashobora gusenya imiterere ya casting ya ingot, gutunganya ingano zicyuma, gukuraho inenge yimiterere, gukora ibyuma byubatswe, no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi. Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mubyerekezo bizunguruka, kuburyo ibyuma bitakiri isotropique kurwego runaka;ibibyimba, ibice hamwe nubunebwe byakozwe mugihe cyo gukina birashobora kandi gusudwa kubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
Ingaruka: 1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibintu bitarimo ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide na okiside, na silikate) imbere yicyuma bikanda mumabati yoroheje, hanyuma delamination (interlayer) ibaho.Gusenya byangiza cyane imiterere yibyuma byicyerekezo cyerekeranye n'ubugari, kandi amarira ya interlaminar ashobora guterwa no kugabanuka kwinshi biterwa no kugabanuka kwinshi. umutwaro;
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3. Ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye ntabwo byoroshye kugenzura mubijyanye nubugari nubugari bwuruhande.Tumenyereye kwaguka kwamashyanyarazi no kugabanuka.Kubera ko mugitangira, nubwo uburebure nubunini bigera kurwego rusanzwe, hazabaho itandukaniro ribi nyuma yo gukonja kwanyuma.Ninini itandukaniro rinini, umubyimba mwinshi nubunini bugaragara nibikorwa.