Ingaruka zangije umuhanda ku irimbi ry'itorero.Ibice binini bya asfalt na minisiteri byari ku byatsi bikikije.Hafi y'umuhanda, nk'igice cya chess yamenetse, uryamye ibisigazwa by'itorero rimaze imyaka 150.Mu masaha make ashize, yahagaze hejuru yurusengero, hejuru yurusengero.Ku bw'amahirwe, inyubako ya Victorian yaguye hasi ntabwo yanyuze hejuru y'urusengero.Kubera impamvu zitaramenyekana, Itorero rya Mutagatifu Tomasi i Wells ni rimwe mu matorero make yo mu Bwongereza afite inkomyi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba.
Urutonde rwabantu bahamagara muriyi mpanuka ni ngufi.Ihamagarwa ryitabiriwe na James Preston w'imyaka 37.Preston numwubatsi wububiko numunara ibikorwa bye bimanikwa hafi yinyubako zose zamateka ziri mubitabo bya Ladybug byamateka yu Bwongereza: Ingoro ya Buckingham, Ikibuga cya Windsor, Stonehenge, Longleat, Ladd Cliff Kamera na Whitby Abbey, twavuga ariko bake.
Isenyuka rya spire ryafashwe kuri videwo n’umuturanyi mu burebure bwa serwakira Eunice muri Gashyantare.Igihe nahura na Preston nyuma y'amezi atandatu, anyeretse amahugurwa ahakorerwa spire nshya anjyana mu rusengero rwa St Thomas.Nyuma yo gutwara ibirometero 20, Preston, mu buryo bworoshye kandi yuzuye, yambwiye ibyerekeye amabuye atandukanye yo mu Burengerazuba.Dufatiye kuri geologiya, turi munsi yumukandara wa oolitike wanyuze muri Oxford na Bath kugeza i York kandi washinzwe mugihe cya Jurassic, mugihe benshi muri Cotswolds bari mumyanja yubushyuhe.Reba inzu nziza yumujyi wa Jeworujiya muri Bath cyangwa akazu gato ko kuboha muri Gloucestershire, urahabona ibishishwa bya kera hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’inyenyeri.Ibuye ryo kwiyuhagiriramo ni "hekeste yoroheje ya oolitike" - "oolite" risobanura "amabuye", yerekeza ku bice bigize serefegitura bigizwe - "ariko dufite ibuye rya Hamstone na Doulting hanyuma ukabona ibuye rijanjaguwe."Inyubako z'amateka muri utwo turere ubusanzwe ni urutare rworoshye rufite amabuye ya Bass ndetse n'inkuta za Lias zishobora kuba ”, Preston.
Limestone iroroshye, yoroheje kandi ishyushye mumajwi, gutaka kure cyane ya Portland yoroheje cyane dukoresha mubice byinshi bya Londere rwagati.Abareba bisanzwe barashobora kubona ubu bwoko bwamabuye, ariko Preston afite ijisho ryumuntu.Igihe twegereye Wells, yerekanye inyubako z'amabuye ya Dortin yubatswe na Mutagatifu Tomasi.Preston yagize ati: “Dulting ni urutare rwa oolitike, ariko ni orange kandi rukabije.”
Yasobanuye minisiteri zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu Bwongereza.Bakundaga gutandukana ukurikije geologiya yaho, hanyuma mugihe cyintambara nyuma yintambara ikagerwaho neza, bigatuma inyubako zangirika hamwe na minisiteri idashobora gushyirwaho ifunze mubushuhe.Preston na bagenzi be bakurikiraniraga hafi minisiteri yumwimerere, bakayisenya kugirango bashobore kumenya ibiyigize mugihe cyo kwigana.“Uramutse uzengurutse Londres, uzasangamo inyubako zifite uduce duto twera [lime].Uzajya ahandi kandi bizaba byijimye, umucanga wijimye, cyangwa umutuku.
Preston yabonye ubwubatsi bwububiko ntawundi wabonye.Ati: "Ibi nabikoze kuva kera."Yatangiye gukora muri uru rwego kuva afite imyaka 16, ubwo yavaga ku ishuri akajya mu kigo kimwe yakoreyemo imyaka 20.
Nuwuhe mwana wimyaka 16 wataye ishuri kugirango abere amatafari?'Nta gitekerezo mfite!'Avuga.“Biratangaje.Yasobanuye ko ishuri “atari kuri njye.Ntabwo ndi umuntu wize, ariko sindi uwo kwicara no kwiga mwishuri.kora ikintu n'amaboko yawe.
Yasanze yishimira geometrie yububoshyi nibisabwa kugirango bisobanuke neza.Amaze kurangiza kaminuza nk'umutoza muri Sally Strachey Historic Conservation (aracyakorera muri sosiyete izwi muri iki gihe yitwa SSHC), yize kubaza abantu n'amatungo, ndetse no gutema amabuye neza na milimetero.Iyi disipuline izwi nka masonry ya banki.Ati: “Koroherana ni milimetero imwe mu cyerekezo kimwe kuko niba ukiri muremure cyane urashobora kuyikuramo.Niba kandi wunamye cyane, ntushobora gukora ikintu na kimwe.
Ubuhanga bwa Preston nkubukorikori burahuye neza nubundi buhanga bwe: kuzamuka urutare.Akiri umwangavu, yakundaga imisozi.Afite imyaka 20, akorera SSHC ku kigo cya Farley Hungerford, amenya ko abakozi basize igitambaro hejuru y'urukuta rurerure.Aho kongera kuzamuka, Preston yakoresheje imigozi kugirango azamuke.Umwuga we nk'umunara wa kijyambere umaze gutangira - kandi kuva icyo gihe yamanutse ku ngoro ya Buckingham maze azamuka iminara yera na spiers.
Avuga ko ukoresheje uburyo bwitondewe, kuzamuka umugozi ari byiza kuruta gukubita.Ariko biracyashimishije.Ati: "Nkunda kuzamuka mu bitero by'itorero."“Iyo uzamutse mu kirindiro cy'itorero, imbaga y'ibyo uzamuka igenda iba nto, bityo iyo uhagurutse uba ugaragara cyane.Iramanuka kuri zeru kandi ntizigera ihagarika abantu. ”.
Noneho hari bonus hejuru.Ati: “Ibitekerezo nta kindi, abantu bake babibona.Kuzamuka kuri spire nikintu cyiza cyane cyo gukora mumodoka ya kabili cyangwa munzu yamateka.Icyo akunda cyane ni Cathedrale ya Wakefield, ifite spire ndende ku isi. ”Yorkshire.
Preston yahindukiriye umuhanda wo mucyaro tugera mu mahugurwa.Iyi ni inyubako yimirima yahinduwe, ifunguye ikirere.Hanze yari ihagaze minara ebyiri: ishaje, imvi ikozwe mu mabuye y'amabara ya mose, n'ayandi mashya, yoroshye kandi arimo amavuta.(Preston avuga ko ari ibuye rya Doulting; simbona orange nyinshi nijisho ryanjye risobanutse, ariko akavuga ko ibice bitandukanye by'ibuye rimwe bishobora kugira amabara atandukanye.)
Preston yagombaga guteranya ibya kera hanyuma agasubiza ibice byayo mubwubatsi kugirango amenye ibipimo byabasimbuye.Ubwo twarebaga izuba ryombi ku zuba yagize ati: "Twamaranye iminsi dushyira hamwe amabuye make tugerageza kumenya uko byari bimeze."
Ibisobanuro birambuye bizashyirwa hagati ya spire nikirere cyikirere: ibuye.Imiterere yindabyo-eshatu zakozwe na Preston, wizerwa kumwimerere wacitse, muminsi ine.Uyu munsi yicaye ku kazi, yiteguye urugendo rumwe kuri Mutagatifu Tomasi.
Mbere yuko tugenda, Preston anyeretse ibyuma birebire bya metero ndende byari byinjijwe muri spire hagati ya za 90.Intego yari iyo kugumisha spire neza, ariko ba injeniyeri ntibitaye ko umuyaga wari ukomeye nka Eunice.Umuyoboro mwinshi-umuyoboro mwinshi wunamye muri C-shusho uko yaguye.Preston n'abakozi be bagombaga gusiga inyuma capstan ikomeye kuruta uko babibonye, ​​tubikesha igice cyiza cyiza kitagira ibyuma.Ati: "Ntabwo twigeze dushaka kugabanya akazi tukiriho".
Mu nzira igana kuri Mutagatifu Tomasi twanyuze kuri Cathedrale ya Wells, undi mushinga wa Preston n'itsinda rye muri SSHC.Hejuru yisaha izwi cyane yubumenyi bwikirere mumajyaruguru ya transept, Preston nitsinda rye bashyizeho ibyapa byinshi bisukuye.
Freemason akunda kwinubira ubucuruzi bwabo.Bavuga itandukaniro riri hagati yimishahara mike, ingendo ndende, abashoramari bihutira, hamwe nabakozi bakora amasaha yose, kandi bakiri bake.Nubwo akazi ke katagenze neza, Preston abona ko afite amahirwe.Ku gisenge cya katedrali, yabonye ibintu biteye ubwoba byashyizweho kugirango bishimishe Imana, ntabwo ari ibyo kwishimisha abandi bantu.Kumubona azamuka kuri spire nkuburyo runaka bushimishije kandi bushimisha umuhungu we Blake wimyaka itanu.Ati: "Ntekereza ko twagize amahirwe".“Ndabishaka rwose.”
Buri gihe hazabaho akazi kenshi.Amabuye ya minisiteri nyuma yintambara yigarurira abubatsi.Inyubako zishaje zirashobora guhangana nubushyuhe neza, ariko niba Biro yubumenyi bwikirere iteganya neza ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere izatera imvura nyinshi, ibyangijwe n’umuyaga Eunice bizasubirwamo inshuro nyinshi muri iki kinyejana.
Twari twicaye ku rukuta rwo hasi ruhana irimbi rya Mutagatifu Tomasi.Iyo ukuboko kwanjye kuruhukiye hejuru yurukuta, ndumva ibuye risenyuka ryakozwe.Twunamye amajosi kugirango tubone spire idafite umutwe.Igihe kimwe mubyumweru biri imbere - SSHC ntisohora itariki nyayo kugirango abayireba batarangaza abazamuka - Preston n'abakozi be bazashyiraho spire nshya.
Bazabikora hamwe na crane nini kandi bizeye ko uburyo bwabo bugezweho buzamara ibinyejana byinshi.Nkuko Preston atekereza muri aya mahugurwa, hashize imyaka 200 uhereye ubu, abanyabukorikori bazavuma abakurambere babo ("injiji zo mu kinyejana cya 21") aho bashyiramo ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu nyubako zacu za kera.