Igikorwa cyo kunama cya mandel gitangira ukwezi kwacyo. Mandel yinjizwa mumurambararo wimbere wigituba. Gupfa gupfa (ibumoso) bigena radiyo. Gupfa gufunga (iburyo) biyobora umuyoboro uzengurutse gupfira kugirango umenye inguni.
Hirya no hino mu nganda, gukenera imiyoboro igoye irakomeza. Ntaho ari ibice byubatswe, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigendanwa, amakadiri ya ATV cyangwa ibinyabiziga bifasha, cyangwa n’utubari tw’umutekano w’ibyuma mu bwiherero, umushinga wose uratandukanye.
Kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa bisaba ibikoresho byiza cyane cyane ubuhanga bukwiye.Nkandi masomo yose yo gukora, kugorora imiyoboro itangirana nubuzima bwibanze, imyumvire yibanze ishingiye kumushinga uwo ariwo wose.
Imbaraga zingenzi zifasha kumenya urugero rwumushinga cyangwa kugorora imiyoboro.Ibikorwa nkubwoko bwibintu, imikoreshereze yanyuma, hamwe nikigereranyo cyo gukoresha buri mwaka bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye mubikorwa byo gukora, ibiciro birimo, nigihe cyo gutanga.
Intangiriro ya mbere ikomeye ni urwego rwo kugabanuka (DOB), cyangwa inguni ikozwe na bend. Ibikurikira ni Centre Line Radius (CLR), ikanyura kumurongo wo hagati wumuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ugomba kugororwa. Mubisanzwe, CLR ishobora kugerwaho ikubye kabiri umurambararo wa diametre y'umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro.
Imbere ya diameter (ID) ipimirwa ahantu hanini ho gufungura imbere mu muyoboro cyangwa mu muyoboro. Diameter yo hanze (OD) ipimirwa ahantu hanini cyane h'umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro, harimo n'urukuta. Ubwanyuma, uburebure bw'urukuta rw'izina bupimirwa hagati y’imbere n'imbere y'umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro.
Inganda zihanganira kwihanganira inguni ni degree 1. Uruganda rwose rufite urwego rwimbere rushobora gushingira kubikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nuburambe nubumenyi bwumukoresha wimashini.
Imiyoboro irapimwa kandi igasubirwamo ukurikije umurambararo wacyo wo hanze hamwe na gipima (ni ukuvuga uburebure bwurukuta) .Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, na 20.Igipimo cyo hasi gipima, urukuta runini: 10-ga. Umuyoboro ufite santimetero 0.134. .tube. ”
Umuyoboro ugaragazwa nubunini bwumuyoboro (NPS), umubare utagira urugero usobanura diameter (muri santimetero), hamwe nameza yuburebure bwurukuta (cyangwa Sch.) Imiyoboro ije mububyimba butandukanye bwurukuta, bitewe nikoreshwa ryayo. Gahunda zabantu zirimo Sch.5, 10, 40 na 80.
Umuyoboro wa 1.66 ″.
Ikintu cyurukuta, nicyo kigereranyo kiri hagati ya diametre yo hanze nubunini bwurukuta, nikindi kintu cyingenzi cyinkokora. Gukoresha ibikoresho bito cyane (bingana cyangwa munsi ya 18 ga.) Birashobora gusaba inkunga nyinshi kuri arc arc kugirango wirinde inkeke cyangwa gutemba.Muri iki gihe, kunama neza bizakenera mandel nibindi bikoresho.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ukunama D, umurambararo wigituba ugereranije na radiyo yunamye, bakunze kwita radiyo igoramye inshuro nyinshi kurenza agaciro ka D.Urugero, radiyo ya 2D igoramye ni 3-in.-Umuyoboro wa OD ufite santimetero 6.Nuko hejuru ya D yunamye, byoroha kugororwa ni ukugirango uhindurwe. umushinga.
Igicapo 1. Kubara ijanisha ovality, gabanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya OD ntarengwa na ntoya ya OD.
Bimwe mubisobanuro byumushinga bisaba gutobora byoroheje cyangwa kuvoma kugirango bicunge ibiciro.Nyamara, inkuta zoroheje zishobora gusaba igihe kinini cyo gukora kugirango zigumane imiterere nuburinganire bwumuyoboro uhetamye kandi bikureho amahirwe yo kubyimba.Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ibyo byongerewe akazi birenze ibyo kuzigama.
Iyo umuyoboro wunamye, urashobora gutakaza 100% yuburyo bwawo buzengurutse hafi no kuzenguruka.Iyi gutandukana yitwa ovality kandi isobanurwa nkitandukaniro riri hagati yubunini bunini kandi buto bwa diameter yinyuma yigituba.
Kurugero, umuyoboro wa 2 ″ OD urashobora gupima kugera kuri 1.975 ″ nyuma yo kunama. Iri tandukanyirizo rya 0.025 ni itandukaniro rya ovality, rigomba kuba mubyihanganirwa byemewe (reba Ishusho 1) .Bishingiye kumikoreshereze yanyuma yikigice, kwihanganira intanga ngabo birashobora kuba hagati ya 1.5% na 8%.
Impamvu nyamukuru zigira ingaruka kuri ovality ni inkokora D nubugari bwurukuta.Gupfukama radiyo ntoya mubikoresho bikikijwe n'inkuta zirashobora kugorana gukomeza intanga ngabo kwihanganira, ariko birashobora gukorwa.
Ovality igenzurwa no gushyira mandel mu muyoboro cyangwa mu muyoboro mugihe cyo kunama, cyangwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe, ukoresheje (DOM) igituba cyashushanijwe kuri mandel kuva ugitangira.
Ibikorwa byo kugonda imiyoboro ikoresha ibikoresho byabugenzuzi byihariye kugirango hamenyekane ko ibice byakozwe byujuje ubuziranenge no kwihanganira (reba Ishusho ya 2) .Ibintu byose byahinduwe bishobora kwimurwa kuri mashini ya CNC nkuko bisabwa.
umuzingo.Icyifuzo cyo kubyara radiyo nini, kugoreka bikubiyemo kugaburira umuyoboro cyangwa guswera unyuze mumuzingo itatu muburyo bwa mpandeshatu (reba Ishusho ya 3) .Imizingo ibiri yo hanze, isanzwe ikosorwa, ishyigikira munsi yibikoresho, mugihe uruziga rwimbere rushobora gukanda hejuru yibikoresho.
Kwunama kwikuramo.Muri ubu buryo bworoshye cyane, gupfa bipfuye bikomeza guhagarara mugihe konte-ipfa yunamye cyangwa igahuza ibikoresho bikikije igikoresho. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukoresha mandel kandi busaba guhuza neza hagati yo gupfa bipfuye na radiyo yifuza (reba Ishusho 4).
Kugoreka no kugoreka. Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kugaragara bwo kugoreka imiyoboro ni ukuzunguruka kurambuye (nanone bizwi ku izina rya mandrel bending), ikoresha kugunama no gupfa bipfa na mandrels.
Iyi disipuline ikubiyemo radiyo nyinshi igoramye ibice bigoye bisaba radiyo ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zo hagati. Kwunama kwa Multi-radius nabyo ni byiza kubice bifite radiyo nini yo hagati (ibikoresho bikomeye ntibishobora guhitamo) cyangwa ibice bigoye bigomba gushingwa muburyo bumwe.
Igicapo 2. Ibikoresho byabugenewe bitanga isuzuma ryigihe-nyacyo kugirango rifashe abakoresha kwemeza ibice cyangwa gukemura ibikosorwa byose bikenewe mugihe cyo gukora.
Kugirango ukore ubu bwoko bwo kunama, gushushanya gushushanya bizengurutswe hamwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi, kimwe kuri buri radiyo yifuzwa. Gushiraho ibintu kuri feri yo gukanda imitwe ibiri - imwe yo kugunama iburyo naho ubundi kugirango yunamire ibumoso - irashobora gutanga radiyo ntoya nini nini ku gice kimwe.Ihinduka hagati yinkokora yibumoso cyangwa iburyo irashobora gusubirwamo inshuro zose uko byakabaye.
Kugirango utangire, umutekinisiye ashyiraho imashini akurikije tube geometrie yanditswe kurupapuro rwerekana amakuru cyangwa urupapuro rwerekana umusaruro, yinjira cyangwa wohereje imirongo iva mu icapiro hamwe n'uburebure, kuzunguruka hamwe n'impande zifatika. Ibikurikira biza kwigana kugorora kugira ngo tumenye neza ko umuyoboro uzashobora gukuraho imashini n'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kugunama.Niba bigereranya imashini ikora.
Mugihe ubu buryo busanzwe busabwa kubice bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma byinshi byinganda, uburebure bwurukuta nuburebure birashobora kwakirwa.
Kwunama kubuntu.Uburyo bushimishije, kunama kubuntu bukoresha urupfu rufite ubunini bungana nu muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro uhengamye (reba Ishusho 7) .Ubu buhanga ni bwiza cyane ku mpande zingana cyangwa zingana na radiyo nyinshi zirenga dogere 180 hamwe n'ibice bike bigororotse hagati ya buri cyerekezo (kugorora gakondo gakondo bisaba ibice bimwe bigororotse kugirango igikoresho gifatwe).
Igituba gifite uruzitiro ruto - akenshi rukoreshwa mu mashini y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyangwa ubuvuzi - ni byiza kwunama ku buntu. Ku rundi ruhande, ibice bifite inkuta ndende ntibishobora kuba abakandida bakomeye.
Ibikoresho birakenewe mubikorwa byinshi byo kugorora imiyoboro.Mu kugorora kurambuye, ibikoresho bitatu byingenzi ni ukunama bipfa, igitutu kirapfa kandi gufunga bipfuye. Bitewe na radiyo yunamye hamwe nubunini bwurukuta, mandel na wiper bipfa nabyo birashobora gusabwa kugirango ugere kumurongo wemewe.Ibice bifite imigozi myinshi bisaba koleta ifata kandi igafunga buhoro buhoro kugirango ikurikire, ikazunguruka nkuko bikenewe.
Umutima wibikorwa urimo kunama ipfa kugirango ube radiyo yo hagati yikigice.Umuyoboro wogupfa wapfuye uhuye na diametre yinyuma yigituba kandi ugafasha gufata ibikoresho uko byunamye.Mu gihe kimwe, igitutu gipfa gifata kandi kigakomeza itiyo kuko gikomeretsa urupfu rupfa gukora. koroshya ubuso bwibikoresho, gushyigikira inkuta za tube, no kwirinda inkeke no guhambira.
Mandrels, umuringa wumuringa cyangwa ibyuma bya chromed byinjizwamo kugirango bishyigikire imiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro, kurinda imiyoboro isenyuka cyangwa kink, no kugabanya ovality. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni imipira yumupira.Icyifuzo cyumubyimba wa radiyo nyinshi hamwe nibice byakazi bifite uburebure bwurukuta rusanzwe, mandel yumupira ikoreshwa murwego rwohanagura, fixture hamwe nigitutu bipfa;hamwe hamwe byongera umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango ufate, uhagarike kandi woroheye kugoreka.Umuyoboro wacometse ni inkoni ikomeye yinkokora nini ya radiyo mu miyoboro ikikijwe n'inkuta zidasaba guhanagura. Gukoresha mandrale ni inkoni zikomeye zifite imitwe yunamye (cyangwa yashizweho) ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira imbere yimiyoboro nini ikikijwe cyangwa igituba cyunamye kuri radiyo igereranije.
Kunama neza bisaba ibikoresho no gushiraho neza.Ibigo byinshi byunama imiyoboro bifite ibikoresho mububiko.Niba bidahari, ibikoresho bigomba guturuka kugirango byemere radiyo yihariye.
Amafaranga yambere yo gukora igipfa cyunamye arashobora gutandukana cyane.Aya mafranga yigihe kimwe akubiyemo ibikoresho nigihe cyo gukora gisabwa kugirango habeho ibikoresho bisabwa, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumishinga ikurikira.Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye guhinduka mubijyanye na radiyo igoramye, abashinzwe ibicuruzwa barashobora guhindura ibyo basobanuye kugirango bakoreshe ibikoresho bitanga isoko (aho gukoresha ibikoresho bishya) .Ibi bifasha gucunga ibiciro no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyobora.
Igicapo 3. Icyiza cyo kubyara radiyo nini yunamye, kuzunguruka kugirango ube umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ufite ibizingo bitatu muburyo bwa mpandeshatu.
Imyobo isobanutse, ibibanza, cyangwa ibindi bintu biranga cyangwa hafi yunamye ongeraho ibikorwa byingirakamaro kumurimo, kuko lazeri igomba gucibwa nyuma yigituba cyunamye.Imihangayiko nayo igira ingaruka kubiciro.Imirimo isaba akazi irashobora gusaba andi manda cyangwa gupfa, bishobora kongera igihe cyo gushiraho.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bihinduka ababikora bakeneye gutekereza mugihe bashakishije inkokora cyangwa kugunama.Ibikoresho nkibikoresho, ibikoresho, ingano, nakazi byose bigira uruhare.
Nubwo uburyo bwo kugorora imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bwateye imbere mu myaka yashize, ibyingenzi byinshi byo kugonda imiyoboro bikomeza kuba bimwe.Kumva ibyingenzi no kugisha inama uwabitanze ubizi bizagufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no guhimba ibinyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.