Icyerekezo cya buri kwezi cyerekana ibyuma (MMI) cyagabanutseho 8.87% kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nyakanga.Ibiciro bya Nickel byakurikiranye ibyuma fatizo nyuma yo gusohoka hagati muri Nyakanga.Mu ntangiriro za Kanama ariko, imyigaragambyo yari imaze kugabanuka maze ibiciro bitangira kugabanuka.
Ukwezi gushize kwungutse ndetse nigihombo cyuku kwezi cyari gito cyane.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro birahurira murwego rwubu nta cyerekezo gisobanutse ukwezi gutaha.
Indoneziya ikomeje gushaka kongera agaciro ka nikel yayo.Twizera ko ibyo bizafasha kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda na batiri binyuze mu gushyiraho imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Muri 2020, Indoneziya yabujije rwose kohereza amabuye ya nikel.Intego ni ukubona inganda zabo zicukura gushora imari mubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Iki cyemezo cyatumye Ubushinwa busimbuza amabuye yatumijwe mu mahanga na nikel y'ingurube na ferronickel ku nganda zayo zidafite ingese.Indoneziya irateganya gushyiraho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byombi.Ibi bigomba gutanga inkunga yo gushora imari murwego rwo gutanga ibyuma.Indoneziya yonyine izabarirwa hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umusaruro wa nikel ku isi kuva 2021.
Kubuza bwa mbere kohereza mu mahanga amabuye y'agaciro ya nikel byatangijwe muri Mutarama 2014. Kuva aho bibujijwe, ibiciro bya nikel byazamutse hejuru ya 39% mu mezi atanu ya mbere y'umwaka.Amaherezo, imbaraga z'isoko zatumye ibiciro byongera kumanuka.Ibiciro byazamutse cyane nubwo ubukungu bwifashe nabi mu bice by’isi, harimo n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Kuri Indoneziya, iryo tegeko ryagize ingaruka zifuzwa, kubera ko amasosiyete menshi yo muri Indoneziya n'Ubushinwa yahise atangaza ko afite gahunda yo kubaka ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi mu birwa.Hanze ya Indoneziya, iryo tegeko ryabujije ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ositaraliya n'Ubuyapani gushakisha andi masoko y'icyuma.Ntibyatinze kugirango isosiyete ibone ibicuruzwa bitaziguye (DSO) biva ahantu nka Philippines na Birwa bya Salomo.
Indoneziya yoroheje cyane ibihano mu ntangiriro za 2017. Ibi biterwa n'impamvu nyinshi.Imwe muri zo ni igihombo cy'ingengo y'imari ya 2016.Indi mpamvu ifitanye isano no gutsinda kw'ibihano, byashishikarije iterambere ry’ibindi bimera icyenda bya nikel (ugereranije na bibiri).Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gice cya mbere cya 2017 honyine, ibyo byatumye ibiciro bya nikel bigabanuka hafi 19%.
Amaze kwerekana mbere ko yifuza kongera guhagarika ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2022, Indoneziya ahubwo yihutishije gusubira muri Mutarama 2020. Iki cyemezo kigamije gushyigikira inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu byihuta muri iki gihe.Iki cyemezo kandi cyabonye Ubushinwa bwiyongera muri NPI n’imishinga y’ibyuma muri Indoneziya kuko yabuzaga cyane ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa biva muri NFC mu Bushinwa biva muri Indoneziya nabyo byiyongereye cyane.Ariko, isubukurwa ry’iryo tegeko ntabwo ryagize ingaruka zimwe ku bijyanye n’ibiciro.Ahari ibi biterwa n'icyorezo cy'icyorezo.Ahubwo, ibiciro byakomeje kumanuka muri rusange, ntabwo byagabanutse kugeza mu mpera za Werurwe uwo mwaka.
Umusoro uherutse gutangazwa ushobora kohereza mu mahanga bijyanye no kwiyongera kwa NFC byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ibi byoroherezwa nubwiyongere buteganijwe bwumubare wimishinga yimbere mugutunganya NFU na ferronickel.Mubyukuri, ibigereranyo biriho byerekana kwiyongera kuva mumitungo 16 kugera kuri 29 mumyaka itanu gusa.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gake hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya NPI bizashishikariza ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Indoneziya mu gihe ibihugu bigenda byinjira muri batiri ndetse n’ibyuma bidafite ingese.Bizahatira kandi abatumiza mu mahanga nk'Ubushinwa gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gutanga isoko.
Icyakora, itangazo ntirishobora gutuma izamuka ryibiciro rigaragara.Ahubwo, ibiciro bya nikel byagabanutse kuva imyigaragambyo iheruka guhagarara mu ntangiriro za Kanama.Umusoro ushobora gutangira mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2022, nk'uko byatangajwe na Septian Hario Seto, Minisitiri wungirije ushinzwe ibikorwa by’amazi n’ishoramari.Icyakora, itariki yemewe ntiratangazwa.Icyo gihe, iri tangazo ryonyine rishobora gutuma ubwiyongere bwa NFC bwo muri Indoneziya mu gihe ibihugu bitegura gutanga umusoro.Birumvikana, igiciro icyo aricyo cyose nikel irashobora kuza nyuma yitariki yagenwe yo gukusanya.
Inzira nziza yo gukurikirana ibiciro bya nikel buri kwezi nukwiyandikisha kuri raporo ya MMI MetalMiner ya buri kwezi yatanzwe kuri inbox.
Ku ya 26 Nyakanga, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangiye iperereza rishya kuri iyo nzira.Izi ni impapuro zishyushye zidafite ibyuma hamwe na coil zitumizwa muri Turukiya ariko zikomoka muri Indoneziya.Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma by’ibihugu by’i Burayi EUROFER ryatangiye iperereza ku birego bivuga ko ibicuruzwa biva muri Turukiya binyuranyije n’ingamba zo kurwanya ibicuruzwa byafashwe muri Indoneziya.Indoneziya isigaye ibamo abashinwa benshi bakora ibyuma bidafite ingese.Kuri ubu biteganijwe ko uru rubanza ruzarangira mu mezi icyenda ari imbere.Muri icyo gihe, SHR zose zitumizwa muri Turukiya zizandikwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Kugeza ubu, Perezida Biden yakomeje ahanini uburyo bwo gukumira Ubushinwa bukurikirwa n'abamubanjirije.Nubwo imyanzuro n’ibisubizo byakurikiyeho ku byo babonye bitaramenyekana, ibikorwa by’Uburayi birashobora gushishikariza Amerika kubikurikiza.Erega burya, kurwanya-guta byahoze ari byiza muri politiki.Byongeye kandi, iperereza rishobora gutuma hajyaho ibikoresho byahoze bigenewe Uburayi ku isoko ry’Amerika.Niba ibi bibaye, birashobora gushishikariza uruganda rukora ibyuma muri Amerika guharanira ibikorwa bya politiki byo kurengera inyungu zimbere mu gihugu.
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